Amazon Redshift will no longer support the creation of new Python UDFs starting Patch 198. Existing Python UDFs will continue to function until June 30, 2026. For more information, see the [ blog post ](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/).
# SYS\_TRANSACTION\_HISTORY
Use SYS\_TRANSACTION\_HISTORY to see details of a transaction when tracking a query.
SYS\_TRANSACTION\_HISTORY is visible only to superusers. For more information, see [Visibility of data in system tables and views](cm_chap_system-tables.md#c_visibility-of-data).
## Table columns
| Column name | Data type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| user\_id | integer | ID of the user who generated the entry. |
| transaction\_id | bigint | The ID of the transaction. |
| isolation\_level | text | The isolation level of the transaction. Possible values are Serializable and Snapshot Isolation. |
| status | text | The status of the transaction. Possible statuses are committed and rolledback. |
| transaction\_start\_time | timestamp | The start time of the transaction. |
| commit\_start\_time | timestamp | The start time of the commit. |
| commit\_end\_time | timestamp | The end time of the commit. |
| blocks\_committed | bigint | The number of blocks that had to be written as part of this commit. |
| undo\_transaction\_id | bigint | The ID of the undo transaction if any transactions have been undone. Otherwise, this value is -1. |
## Sample queries
```
select * from sys_transaction_history order by transaction_start_time desc;
user_id | transaction_id | isolation_level | status | transaction_start_time | commit_start_time | commit_end_time | blocks_committed | undo_transaction_id
---------+----------------+-----------------+------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------------+---------------------
100 | 1310 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:03:11.822205 | 2023-08-28 21:03:11.825287 | 2023-08-28 21:03:11.854883 | 17 | -1
101 | 1345 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:03:12.000278 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.003736 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.030061 | 17 | -1
102 | 1367 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:03:12.1532 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.156124 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.186468 | 17 | -1
100 | 1370 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:03:12.199316 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.204854 | 2023-08-28 21:03:12.238186 | 24 | -1
100 | 1408 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:03:53.891107 | 2023-08-28 21:03:53.894825 | 2023-08-28 21:03:53.927465 | 17 | -1
100 | 1409 | Serializable | rolledback | 2023-08-27 21:03:53.936431 | 2000-01-01 00:00:00 | 2023-08-28 21:04:08.712532 | 0 | 1409
101 | 1415 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:24.283188 | 2023-08-28 21:04:24.289196 | 2023-08-28 21:04:24.374318 | 25 | -1
101 | 1416 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:24.38818 | 2023-08-28 21:04:24.391688 | 2023-08-28 21:04:24.415135 | 17 | -1
100 | 1417 | Serializable | rolledback | 2023-08-27 21:04:24.424252 | 2000-01-01 00:00:00 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.354826 | 0 | 1417
101 | 1418 | Serializable | rolledback | 2023-08-27 21:04:24.425195 | 2000-01-01 00:00:00 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.680355 | 0 | 1418
100 | 1420 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:28.697607 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.702374 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.735541 | 23 | -1
101 | 1421 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:28.744854 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.749344 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.779029 | 23 | -1
101 | 1423 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:28.78942 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.791556 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.817485 | 16 | -1
100 | 1430 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:28.917788 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.919993 | 2023-08-28 21:04:28.944812 | 16 | -1
102 | 1494 | Serializable | committed | 2023-08-27 21:04:37.029058 | 2023-08-28 21:04:37.033137 | 2023-08-28 21:04:37.062001 | 16 | -1
```