QuestionFormAnswers
Description
The QuestionFormAnswers data format describes answers submitted by a
Worker for a HIT, or for a Qualification test.
A QuestionFormAnswers data structure is a string value that consists of
XML data. The XML data must conform to the QuestionForm schema. See Schema Locations for the location
of this schema. For more information about using XML data as parameter or return value, see Using XML Parameter Values.
Note
Answer data is not guaranteed by the Amazon Mechanical Turk Service to
conform to the answer specifications described in a QuestionForm. MTS only guarantees that
answer data returned by the service will conform to the
QuestionFormAnswers schema. Your application should check that the
answer data sufficiently answers the question.
The QuestionFormAnswers data structure is used as a response element for
the following operations:
-
GetAssignmentsForHIT -
GetQualificationRequests
All elements in a QuestionFormAnswers belong to a namespace whose name
is identical to the URL of the QuestionFormAnswers schema document for the
version of the API you are using.
The Structure of Answers
A QuestionFormAnswers element contains an Answer
element for each question in the HIT or Qualification test for which the Worker provided an
answer. Each Answer contains a QuestionIdentifier
element whose value corresponds to the QuestionIdentifier of a
Question in the QuestionForm. See the QuestionForm data structure
for more information about questions and answer specifications.
If the question expects a free-text answer, the Answer element contains
a FreeText element. This element contains the Worker's answer.
If the question expects a multiple-choice answer, the Answer element
contains a SelectionIdentifier element for each option the Worker selected.
If the Worker did not make any selections, the Answer will contain zero
SelectionIdentifier elements. The identifier corresponds to the
SelectionIdentifier for the selection provided in the answer
specification for the question.
If the multiple-choice question includes an OtherSelection field, and
the Worker enters data into this field, that data appears in the Answer in
an OtherSelectionText element. If the Worker both selects an option from
the list and provides text in this field, both values will be present in the answer.
If the question expects an uploaded file as an answer, the Answer
element contains an UploadedFileSizeInBytes element, and an
UploadedFileKey element. UploadedFileSizeInBytes
indicates the size of the file the Worker uploaded. UploadedFileKey is a
unique identifier for the file, unique with respect to other files that Workers may have uploaded.
To retrieve an uploaded file, your application calls the GetFileUploadURL
operation, which returns a temporary URL your application can use to download the file. See the GetFileUploadURL operation for
more information on retrieving uploaded files.
Answer data will always conform to the answer specification provided in the HIT question, or in the Qualification test question.
Example
The following is an example of a complete QuestionFormAnswers data
structure. Remember that this value will be returned as a single return value, XML escaped in the
response.
<QuestionFormAnswers xmlns="[the QuestionFormAnswers schema URL]"> <Answer> <QuestionIdentifier>nextmove</QuestionIdentifier> <FreeText>C3</FreeText> </Answer> <Answer> <QuestionIdentifier>likelytowin</QuestionIdentifier> <SelectionIdentifier>notlikely</SelectionIdentifier> </Answer> </QuestionFormAnswers>
When using Crowd HTML Elements in your form, they will output JSON formatted data in the <FreeText> field. For example, the output for a crowd-bounding-box with three boxes on the image would contain a text string similar to the one below.
<FreeText> { 'annotatedResult': { 'boundingBoxes': [ { 'height': 902, 'label': 'human', 'left': 53, 'top': 174, 'width': 619 }, { 'height': 936, 'label': 'human', 'left': 734, 'top': 73, 'width': 684 }, { 'height': 686, 'label': 'human', 'left': 1174, 'top': 121, 'width': 556 } ], 'inputImageProperties': { 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920 } } } </FreeText>