# 3.7 Sustainability plan ## Overview The sustainability plan provides a proactive approach for transitioning organizational change acceleration activities from project status to business as usual (BAU). By developing this plan early, in the *Envision the Future* phase, you can create a roadmap for ensuring ownership of the cloud journey and minimize the risk of abandoning the project soon after its adoption. Align planning activities with the cloud leadership team to understand and establish expectations beyond the initial phases of the cloud transformation journey. Consider: + Organizational changes + Gaps in positions, roles, and responsibilities + Communication needs + Additional training requirements + Knowledge libraries or repositories + Business metrics correlated with OCA measures The sustainability plan evolves frequently; capture needs from status meetings, retrospectives, and risk, action, issue, dependency (RAID) logs throughout the cloud journey. An effective sustainability plan delivers significant benefits: + Ensures long-term adoption of cloud technologies and practices + Reduces the risk of reverting to old ways of working + Embeds cloud-centric culture into the organization's ways of working + Maximizes return on investment (ROI) in cloud transformation efforts + Supports continuous improvement and innovation + Enhances organizational agility and adaptability ## Best practices In the early stages of the cloud journey, the move to the cloud is likely to be treated as a high-priority project or initiative. As such, the project often influences project and leadership behaviors and activities that contribute to success. For example: Project behaviors and activities: + Metrics + Change acceleration and communications + Assertive change agents and consultants Leadership behaviors and activities: + Creating important projects that the organization can support, and sustaining momentum + Defining the long-term consequences of activity or non-activity for these projects + Asking questions about the project and value realization + Steering committee meetings However, at some point, the journey to the cloud should stop being treated as a project or initiative and become business as usual. ![Gradual transition from cloud project to business as usual.](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/oca-framework-envision-future/images/sustainability.png) Sustaining improvement gains over time requires a proactive and systematic approach for creating internal sustainability and ownership. ## FAQ **Q. Why is the sustainability plan important?** **A. **The sustainability plan looks beyond the initial cloud migration phase to secure the necessary steps for adopting the future state model and standing the test of time. It provides a mechanism for future-proofing the cloud transformation as people and technologies evolve. **Q. What are the inputs to this plan?** **A. **Inputs include organizational change acceleration ownership vision and goals and any gaps that need to be addressed from an OCA perspective (for example, retrospectives, culture assessment, organization readiness assessment, leadership readiness review workshop, user readiness assessment, program risk log, and status reports). **Q. What are the outputs of this activity?** **A. **The main output is a project closure and sustainability plan that establishes ongoing ownership of OCA. **Q. How do we ensure that our CCoE is also sustainable?** **A. **As part of the AWS Cloud Center of Excellence (CCoE) methodology, we recommend that you evaluate the composition of your CCoE (the people, the processes, the tools, the policies, and so on) every quarter. As with the cloud transformation program, the CCoE will evolve as a leadership function. **Q. Where is sustainability applied in the cloud transformation lifecycle, and when should it be started?** **A. **Initiate the design of the sustainability plan in the *Envision the Future* stage of the cloud transformation lifecycle, and then scale the program. **Q. Why should time be spent on this activity?** **A. **Your cloud transformation journey will continue to introduce substantial changes to the organization as you move through migration, optimization, and innovation. Your ability to achieve and sustain desired business outcomes from your cloud program is directly proportional to your ability to own and sustain organizational change acceleration. ## Additional steps Here are the recommended steps to plan for ownership of future phases of your organizational acceleration strategy: 1. Review your cloud strategy and objectives. Are you on track to achieve desired business outcomes? Which people-related barriers do you need to overcome to achieve or accelerate your desired business outcomes? 1. Develop the vision and goals for organizational change acceleration ownership of the future state. Develop and validate assumptions. 1. If you have a Cloud Center of Excellence (CCoE), evaluate your Cloud Business Office (CBO) capability maturity as it relates to leadership, change acceleration, training, and communications. 1. Review your change planning materials and feedback. For example: + Which key risks have been identified? + What unexpected feedback has emerged? + Where do you see natural next steps for the organization? 1. Conduct frequent retrospectives on the change acceleration workstream. Solicit input from all other workstreams. What is working well? What can be improved? 1. Evaluate your organization's ability to own and sustain each major component of your organizational change acceleration strategy: + Business value and outcome realization tracking + Whether leadership is driving cloud adoption + Whether executive sponsors are communicating the case for change and removing blockers + Culture change for achieving optimal benefits of the cloud + Communications to affected stakeholders + Training plans for current and future cloud needs + Talent acquisition strategies that are aligned to future cloud needs + Talent management and workforce transformation that is aligned to the cloud strategy + Strategy to retain valuable cloud talent after they become digitally fluent and skilled on cloud solutions, or have obtained cloud certifications 1. For each component, consider resources, competencies, processes, structure, behaviors and tasks, and consequences and incentive systems. [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/oca-framework-envision-future/sustainability.html) By focusing on these elements and best practices, you can develop a comprehensive sustainability plan that ensures long-term success in your organization's cloud transformation journey.