API-compatible read-through wrapper design

When you introduce a caching layer to a DynamoDB database, you typically want to avoid extensive client-side code modifications. One way to do this is to introduce a client-side shim class that wraps the DynamoDB client and presents the same interface to its callers. All the caching logic is included in the wrapper class and performed implicitly and invisibly to the caller.

For example, the following code sample constructs a DynamoDB client, an ElastiCache (Redis OSS) client, and a CacheClient shim. The shim looks like the DynamoDB client and internally uses the dynamodb_client to talk with the database, and it uses the redis_client to provide the caching:

dynamodb_client = boto3.client("dynamodb")

redis_client = Redis(host='hostname', port=6379, decode_responses=True, ssl=True, read_from_replicas=True)

cache_client = CacheClient(dynamodb_client, redis_client, ttl=60*60)

This approach doesn't require any other changes in the application to introduce caching.