Troubleshooting
Some things to try if you run into trouble:
The AMS-managed Active Directory outbound security group needs to be allowed connection through your CIDR block (e.g. 10.27.0.0/16) to your domain controller.
Trace the route in the AWS Console from domain controller to domain controller checking all security groups along the way.
Make sure you can ping the AMS-managed Active Directory Domain Controllers if Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is allowed.
Make sure your Domain Controller can communicate with AWS Directory Services.
Make sure the conditional forwarders resolve and are validated.
If you do not see Forest Trust in the New Trust wizard, then your conditional forwarders may not be working correctly:
Use nslookup to test resolution
Try rebooting the Domain Controller