기계 번역으로 제공되는 번역입니다. 제공된 번역과 원본 영어의 내용이 상충하는 경우에는 영어 버전이 우선합니다.

# Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 차이
<a name="emr-release-differences-4x"></a>

*Amazon EMR 관리 안내서*의 Amazon EMR 기능 설명서에는 기능을 처음 제공한 Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전과 4.0.0까지 Amazon EMR 기능 간 해당되는 차이점이 나와 있습니다.

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 5.0.0부터 일부 애플리케이션에 설치 또는 작동 세부 정보를 변경하는 중대한 버전 업그레이드가 있었으며 샌드박스 애플리케이션에서 네이티브 애플리케이션으로 승격된 애플리케이션도 있습니다. 이 섹션의 각 주제에서는 Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전을 사용할 때 나타나는 주요 애플리케이션별 차이를 설명합니다.

**Topics**
+ [샌드박스 애플리케이션](emr-sandbox-apps-4x.md)
+ [Amazon EMR 4.x에서 Hive 사용 시 고려 사항](emr-Hive-4x.md)
+ [Amazon EMR 4.x에서 Pig 사용 시 고려 사항](emr-Pig-4x.md)

# 샌드박스 애플리케이션
<a name="emr-sandbox-apps-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전을 사용할 때 일부 애플리케이션은 *샌드박스* 애플리케이션으로 간주됩니다. 샌드박스 애플리케이션은 필요에 의해 처음 Amazon EMR 출시 당시 제공된 애플리케이션의 초기 버전입니다. 콘솔 AWS CLI또는 API를 사용하여 Amazon EMR이 네이티브 애플리케이션과 동일한 방식으로 샌드박스 애플리케이션을 설치하도록 할 수 있지만 샌드박스 애플리케이션은 지원 및 설명서가 제한적입니다. Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 5.0.0 이상에서 샌드박스 애플리케이션은 완벽하게 지원되는 네이티브 애플리케이션이 되었습니다. 다음은 Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 샌드박스 애플리케이션입니다.
+ Oozie
+ Presto
+ Sqoop
+ Zeppelin
+ ZooKeeper

샌드박스 애플리케이션을 설치할 때 애플리케이션 이름에 접미사 `-sandbox`가 붙습니다. 예를 들어, *Presto*의 샌드박스 버전을 설치하려면 `Presto-sandbox`를 사용하세요. 완벽하게 지원되는 애플리케이션에 비해 설치 시간이 오래 걸릴 수 있습니다. 이 섹션에 나오는 각 애플리케이션의 버전 번호는 애플리케이션의 커뮤니티 버전에 해당합니다.

## Oozie(샌드박스 버전)
<a name="emr-Oozie-sandbox-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 4.1.0부터 Oozie가 샌드박스 애플리케이션으로 제공됩니다.

샌드박스 버전을 사용하면 Oozie 예제가 기본적으로 설치되지 않습니다. 예제를 설치하려면 마스터 노드에 SSH하고 `install-oozie-examples`를 실행합니다.


**Oozie-Sandbox 버전 정보**  

| Amazon EMR 릴리스 레이블 | Oozie-Sandbox 버전 | Oozie-Sandbox와 함께 설치된 구성 요소 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| emr-4.9.6 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.9.5 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.9.4 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.9.3 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.9.2 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.9.1 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.5 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.4 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.3 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.2 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.1 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.8.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.7.4 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.7.3 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.7.2 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.7.1 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.7.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.6.1 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.6.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.5.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.4.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.3.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.2.0 | 4.2.0 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 
| emr-4.1.0 | 4.0.1 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, emr-kinesis, emr-s3-dist-cp, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, oozie-client, oozie-server | 

## Presto(샌드박스 버전)
<a name="emr-Presto-sandbox-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 4.1.0부터 Presto가 샌드박스 애플리케이션으로 제공됩니다.


**Presto-Sandbox 버전 정보**  

| Amazon EMR 릴리스 레이블 | Presto-Sandbox 버전 | Presto-Sandbox와 함께 설치된 구성 요소 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| emr-4.9.6 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.9.5 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.9.4 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.9.3 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.9.2 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.9.1 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.5 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.4 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.3 | 0.157.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.2 | 0.152.3 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.1 | 0.151 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.8.0 | 0.151 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.7.4 | 0.148 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.7.3 | 0.148 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.7.2 | 0.148 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.7.1 | 0.147 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.7.0 | 0.147 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hcatalog-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.6.1 | 0.143 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.6.0 | 0.143 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.5.0 | 0.140 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.4.0 | 0.136 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.3.0 | 0.130 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.2.0 | 0.125 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 
| emr-4.1.0 | 0.119 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, hive-client, hive-metastore-server, mysql-server, presto-coordinator, presto-worker | 

## Sqoop(샌드박스 버전)
<a name="emr-Sqoop-sandbox-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 4.4.0부터 Sqoop이 샌드박스 애플리케이션으로 제공됩니다.


**Sqoop-Sandbox 버전 정보**  

| Amazon EMR 릴리스 레이블 | Sqoop-Sandbox 버전 | Sqoop-Sandbox와 함께 설치된 구성 요소 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| emr-4.9.6 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.9.5 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.9.4 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.9.3 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.9.2 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.9.1 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.5 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.4 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.3 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.2 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.1 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.8.0 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.7.4 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.7.3 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.7.2 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.7.1 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.7.0 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.6.1 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.6.0 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, mysql-server, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.5.0 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, sqoop-client | 
| emr-4.4.0 | 1.4.6 | emrfs, emr-ddb, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-mapred, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, sqoop-client | 

## Zeppelin(샌드박스 버전)
<a name="emr-Zeppelin-sandbox-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 4.1.0부터 Zeppelin이 샌드박스 애플리케이션으로 제공됩니다.


**Zeppelin-Sandbox 버전 정보**  

| Amazon EMR 릴리스 레이블 | Zeppelin-Sandbox 버전 | Zeppelin-Sandbox와 함께 설치된 구성 요소 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| emr-4.9.6 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.9.5 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.9.4 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.9.3 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.9.2 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.9.1 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.5 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.4 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.3 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.2 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.1 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.8.0 | 0.6.1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.7.4 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.7.3 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.7.2 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.7.1 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.7.0 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.6.1 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.6.0 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.5.0 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.4.0 | 0.5.6-incubating | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.3.0 | 0.5.5-incubating-amzn-1 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.2.0 | 0.5.5-incubating-amzn-0 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 
| emr-4.1.0 | 0.6.0-incubating-SNAPSHOT | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, spark-client, spark-history-server, spark-on-yarn, spark-yarn-slave, zeppelin-server | 

## Zookeeper(샌드박스 버전)
<a name="emr-Zookeeper-sandbox-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 릴리스 버전 4.6.0부터 Zookeeper가 샌드박스 애플리케이션으로 제공됩니다.


**ZooKeeper-Sandbox 버전 정보**  

| Amazon EMR 릴리스 레이블 | ZooKeeper-Sandbox 버전 | ZooKeeper-Sandbox와 함께 설치된 구성 요소 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| emr-4.9.6 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.9.5 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.9.4 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.9.3 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.9.2 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.9.1 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.5 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.4 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.3 | 3.4.9 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.2 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.1 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.8.0 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.7.4 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.7.3 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.7.2 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.7.1 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.7.0 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-kms-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.6.1 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 
| emr-4.6.0 | 3.4.8 | emrfs, emr-goodies, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs-datanode, hadoop-hdfs-library, hadoop-hdfs-namenode, hadoop-httpfs-server, hadoop-yarn-nodemanager, hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager, zookeeper-client, zookeeper-server | 

# Amazon EMR 4.x에서 Hive 사용 시 고려 사항
<a name="emr-Hive-4x"></a>

이 섹션에서는 Amazon EMR 5.x 릴리스 버전에서 Hive 2.x를 사용하는 것에 비해 Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전에서 Hive 버전 1.0.0을 사용할 때 고려할 차이점을 설명합니다.

## ACID 트랜잭션 지원되지 않음
<a name="emr-Hive-acid-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive는 4.x 릴리스 버전을 사용할 때 Hive 데이터가 Amazon S3에 저장되어 ACID 트랜잭션이 지원되지 않습니다. Amazon S3에서 트랜잭션 테이블을 생성하려고 하면 예외가 발생합니다.

## Amazon S3에서 테이블에 대한 읽기 및 쓰기
<a name="emr-Hive-s3table-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive는 임시 파일을 사용하지 않고 Amazon S3에 직접 쓸 수 있습니다. 이 기능으로 인해 성능이 향상되지만 같은 Hive 문에서 Amazon S3 내 동일한 테이블에 대한 읽기 및 쓰기 작업을 수행할 수 없습니다. HDFS에서 임시 테이블을 생성하여 사용하는 차선책이 있습니다.

다음 예제는 여러 Hive 문을 사용하여 Amazon S3에서 테이블을 업데이트하는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 이 명령문에서는 Amazon S3에 있는 `my_s3_table`이라는 테이블을 기반으로 HDFS에 `tmp`라는 임시 테이블을 생성합니다. 그러면 Amazon S3의 테이블이 임시 테이블 콘텐츠로 업데이트됩니다.

```
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp LIKE my_s3_table;
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tmp SELECT ....;
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE my_s3_table SELECT * FROM tmp;
```

## Log4j 및 Log4j 2 비교
<a name="emr-Hive-log4j-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive에 Log4j가 사용됩니다. 버전 5.0.0부터는 Log4j 2가 기본값입니다. 이 버전에서는 다른 로깅 구성이 필요할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 [Apache Log4j 2](http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/)를 참조하세요.

## MapReduce가 기본 실행 엔진임
<a name="emr-Hive-tez-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive에서는 MapReduce를 기본 실행 엔진으로 사용합니다. Amazon EMR 버전 5.0.0부터는 대다수 워크플로에서 성능을 개선하는 Tez가 기본 실행 엔진입니다.

## Hive 권한 부여
<a name="emr-Hive-authz-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive는 HDFS에 대해 [Hive 권한 부여](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+Authorization)를 지원하지만 EMRFS 및 Amazon S3에서는 지원하지 않습니다. Amazon EMR 클러스터는 기본적으로 권한 부여가 비활성화된 상태로 실행됩니다.

## Amazon S3와 Hive 파일 병합 동작
<a name="emr-Hive-filemerge-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Hive는 `hive.merge.mapfiles`가 `true`일 경우 맵 전용 작업 끝에서 작은 파일을 병합합니다. 작업의 평균 출력 크기가 `hive.merge.smallfiles.avgsize` 설정보다 작아야 병합이 트리거됩니다. Amazon EMR Hive는 최종 출력 경로가 HDFS에 있는 경우 정확히 동일한 동작을 수행합니다. 하지만 출력 경로가 Amazon S3에 있으면 `hive.merge.smallfiles.avgsize` 파라미터가 무시됩니다. 이 상황에서 `hive.merge.mapfiles`가 `true`로 설정된 경우 병합 작업이 항상 트리거됩니다.

# Amazon EMR 4.x에서 Pig 사용 시 고려 사항
<a name="emr-Pig-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전을 사용하여 만든 클러스터에 Pig 버전 0.14.0이 설치됩니다. Pig는 Amazon EMR 5.0.0에서 버전 0.16.0으로 업그레이드되었습니다. 아래에 중대한 차이가 설명되어 있습니다.

## 다양한 기본 실행 엔진
<a name="emr-Pig-engine-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Pig 버전 0.14.0에서는 MapReduce를 기본 실행 엔진으로 사용합니다. Pig 0.16.0 이상에는 Apache Tez가 사용됩니다. `exectype=mapreduce` 구성 분류에 `pig-properties`를 명시적으로 설정하여 MapReduce를 사용할 수 있습니다.

## 삭제된 Pig 사용자 정의 함수(UDF)
<a name="emr-Pig-udf-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Pig에 제공된 사용자 지정 UDF가 Pig 0.16.0부터 삭제되었습니다. 대부분의 UDF에는 대신 사용할 수 있는 함수가 있습니다. 다음 표에는 삭제된 UDF와 해당 함수가 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 Apache Pig 사이트에서 [Built-in functions](https://pig.apache.org/docs/r0.16.0/func.html)를 참조하세요.


| 삭제된 UDF | 동등한 함수 | 
| --- | --- | 
|  FORMAT\$1DT(dtformat, 날짜)  |  GetHour(날짜), GetMinute(날짜), GetMonth(날짜), GetSecond(날짜), GetWeek(날짜), GetYear(날짜), GetDay(날짜)  | 
|  EXTRACT(문자열, 패턴)  |  REGEX\$1EXTRACT\$1ALL(문자열, 패턴)  | 
|  REPLACE(문자열, 패턴, 대체)  |  REPLACE(문자열, 패턴, 대체)  | 
|  DATE\$1TIME()  |  ToDate()  | 
|  DURATION(dt, dt2)  |  WeeksBetween(dt, dt2), YearsBetween(dt, dt2), SecondsBetween(dt, dt2), MonthsBetween(dt, dt2), MinutesBetween(dt, dt2), HoursBetween(dt, dt2)  | 
|  EXTRACT\$1DT(형식, 날짜)  |  GetHour(날짜), GetMinute(날짜), GetMonth(날짜), GetSecond(날짜), GetWeek(날짜), GetYear(날짜), GetDay(날짜)  | 
|  OFFSET\$1DT(날짜, 기간)  |  AddDuration(날짜, 기간), SubtractDuration(날짜, 기간)  | 
|  PERIOD(dt, dt2)  |  WeeksBetween(dt, dt2), YearsBetween(dt, dt2), SecondsBetween(dt, dt2), MonthsBetween(dt, dt2), MinutesBetween(dt, dt2), HoursBetween(dt, dt2)  | 
|  CAPITALIZE(문자열)  |  UCFIRST(문자열)  | 
|  CONCAT\$1WITH()  |  CONCAT()  | 
|  INDEX\$1OF()  |  INDEXOF()  | 
|  LAST\$1INDEX\$1OF()  |  LAST\$1INDEXOF()  | 
|  SPLIT\$1ON\$1REGEX()  |  STRSPLT()  | 
|  UNCAPITALIZE()  |  LCFIRST()  | 

동일한 사항 없는 FORMAT(), LOCAL\$1DATE(), LOCAL\$1TIME(), CENTER(), LEFT\$1PAD(), REPEAT(), REPLACE\$1ONCE(), RIGHT\$1PAD(), STRIP(), STRIP\$1END(), STRIP\$1START(), SWAP\$1CASE()와 같은 UDF는 삭제되었습니다.

## 사용 중지된 Grunt 명령 사용
<a name="emr-pig-gruntcmd-4x"></a>

Pig 0.16.0부터 일부 Grunt 명령이 중단됩니다. 다음 표에는 Pig 0.14.0의 Grunt 명령과 최신 버전의 동일한 명령(해당되는 경우)이 나와 있습니다.


**Pig 0.14.0 명령 및 이와 동등한 최신 Grunt 명령**  

| Pig 0.14.0 Grunt 명령 | 0.16.0 이상의 Pig Grunt 명령 | 
| --- | --- | 
|  cat <non-hdfs-path>)  |  fs -cat <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
| cd <non-hdfs-path>; |  동일한 사항 없음  | 
| ls <non-hdfs-path>; | fs -ls <non-hdfs-path>; | 
|  move <non-hdfs-path> <non-hdfs-path>;  |  fs -mv <non-hdfs-path> <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
| copy <non-hdfs-path> <non-hdfs-path>; |  fs -cp <non-hdfs-path> <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
| copyToLocal <non-hdfs-path> <local-path>; |  fs -copyToLocal <non-hdfs-path> <local-path>;  | 
| copyFromLocal <local-path> <non-hdfs-path>; |  fs -copyFromLocal <local-path> <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
| mkdir <non-hdfs-path>; |  fs -mkdir <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
| rm <non-hdfs-path>; |  fs -rm -r -skipTrash <non-hdfs-path>;  | 
|  rmf <non-hdfs-path>;  |  fs -rm -r -skipTrash <non-hdfs-path>;  | 

## 비HDFS 홈 디렉터리에서 제거된 기능
<a name="emr-Pig-users-4x"></a>

Amazon EMR 4.x 릴리스 버전의 Pig 0.14.0에서는 두 가지 메커니즘을 통해 홈 디렉터리가 없는 `hadoop` 사용자 이외의 사용자가 Pig 스크립트를 실행할 수 있습니다. 첫 번째 방법은 홈 디렉터리가 존재하지 않는 경우 초기 작업 디렉터리를 루트 디렉터리로 설정하는 자동 폴백이고, 둘째 방법은 초기 작업 디렉터리를 변경할 수 있는 `pig.initial.fs.name` 속성입니다.

Amazon EMR 버전 5.0.0부터는 이 두 가지 방법을 사용할 수 없으며 사용자는 HDFS에 홈 디렉터리가 있어야 합니다. `hadoop` 사용자에게는 시작 시 홈 디렉터리가 할당되기 때문에 적용되지 않습니다. `command-runner.jar`를 사용하여 다른 사용자가 명시적으로 지정되지 않는 한, Hadoop jar 단계를 사용하여 스크립트를 실행하면 기본적으로 Hadoop 사용자로 지정됩니다.