• La AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch dashboard non sarà più disponibile dopo il 30 aprile 2026. I clienti possono continuare a utilizzare la CloudWatch console Amazon per visualizzare, creare e gestire le proprie CloudWatch dashboard Amazon, proprio come fanno oggi. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la [documentazione di Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html).
Le traduzioni sono generate tramite traduzione automatica. In caso di conflitto tra il contenuto di una traduzione e la versione originale in Inglese, quest'ultima prevarrà.
# Ulteriori esempi di runbook
Il seguente runbook di esempio mostra come utilizzare le azioni di AWS Systems Manager automazione per automatizzare le attività comuni di distribuzione, risoluzione dei problemi e manutenzione.
**Nota**
Gli esempi di runbook in questa sezione vengono forniti per illustrare come creare runbook personalizzati per supportare le specifiche esigenze operative. Questi runbook non sono destinati all'uso in ambienti di produzione così come sono. Tuttavia, è possibile personalizzarli per uso personale.
**Topics**
+ [Implementazione di architettura VPC e controller di dominio Microsoft Active Directory](automation-document-architecture-deployment-example.md)
+ [Ripristino di un volume radice dall'ultimo snapshot](automation-document-instance-recovery-example.md)
+ [Creazione di un'AMI e una copia tra regioni](automation-document-backup-maintenance-example.md)
# Implementazione di architettura VPC e controller di dominio Microsoft Active Directory
Per aumentare l'efficienza e standardizzare i processi comuni, è possibile scegliere di automatizzare le implementazioni. Ciò è utile se si distribuisce regolarmente la stessa architettura su più account e Regioni AWS. L'automazione delle implementazioni dell'architettura può anche ridurre il rischio di errori umani che possono verificarsi durante l'implementazione manuale dell'architettura. AWS Systems Manager Le azioni di automazione possono aiutarti a raggiungere questo obiettivo. L’automazione è uno strumento di AWS Systems Manager.
Il AWS Systems Manager runbook di esempio seguente esegue queste azioni:
+ Recupera l'Amazon Machine Image (AMI) per Windows Server 2016 più recente mediante Parameter Store di Systems Manager per l'utilizzo durante l'avvio delle istanze di EC2, che verranno configurate come controller di dominio. Parameter Store è uno strumento di AWS Systems Manager.
+ Utilizza l'azione di `aws:executeAwsApi` automazione per richiamare diverse operazioni AWS API per creare l'architettura VPC. Le istanze del controller di dominio vengono avviate in sottoreti private e si connettono a Internet tramite un gateway NAT. Ciò consente allo strumento SSM Agent sulle istanze di accedere agli endpoint necessari di Systems Manager.
+ Utilizza l'azione di `aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty` automazione per confermare che le istanze avviate dall'azione precedente sono `Online` destinate. AWS Systems Manager
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:runCommand` per configurare le istanze avviate come controller di dominio Microsoft Active Directory.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
---
description: Custom Automation Deployment Example
schemaVersion: '0.3'
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
default: ''
description: >-
(Optional) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform the
actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager
Automation uses your IAM permissions to run this runbook.
mainSteps:
- name: getLatestWindowsAmi
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ssm
Api: GetParameter
Name: >-
/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base
outputs:
- Name: amiId
Selector: $.Parameter.Value
Type: String
nextStep: createSSMInstanceRole
- name: createSSMInstanceRole
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: iam
Api: CreateRole
AssumeRolePolicyDocument: >-
{"Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"Service":["ec2.amazonaws.com"]},"Action":["sts:AssumeRole"]}]}
RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
nextStep: attachManagedSSMPolicy
- name: attachManagedSSMPolicy
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: iam
Api: AttachRolePolicy
PolicyArn: 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore'
RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
nextStep: createSSMInstanceProfile
- name: createSSMInstanceProfile
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: iam
Api: CreateInstanceProfile
InstanceProfileName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
outputs:
- Name: instanceProfileArn
Selector: $.InstanceProfile.Arn
Type: String
nextStep: addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile
- name: addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: iam
Api: AddRoleToInstanceProfile
InstanceProfileName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
nextStep: createVpc
- name: createVpc
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateVpc
CidrBlock: 10.0.100.0/22
outputs:
- Name: vpcId
Selector: $.Vpc.VpcId
Type: String
nextStep: getMainRtb
- name: getMainRtb
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeRouteTables
Filters:
- Name: vpc-id
Values:
- '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: mainRtbId
Selector: '$.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId'
Type: String
nextStep: verifyMainRtb
- name: verifyMainRtb
action: aws:assertAwsResourceProperty
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeRouteTables
RouteTableIds:
- '{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}'
PropertySelector: '$.RouteTables[0].Associations[0].Main'
DesiredValues:
- 'True'
nextStep: createPubSubnet
- name: createPubSubnet
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateSubnet
CidrBlock: 10.0.103.0/24
AvailabilityZone: us-west-2c
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: pubSubnetId
Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId
Type: String
nextStep: createPubRtb
- name: createPubRtb
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateRouteTable
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: pubRtbId
Selector: $.RouteTable.RouteTableId
Type: String
nextStep: createIgw
- name: createIgw
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateInternetGateway
outputs:
- Name: igwId
Selector: $.InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId
Type: String
nextStep: attachIgw
- name: attachIgw
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AttachInternetGateway
InternetGatewayId: '{{ createIgw.igwId }}'
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
nextStep: allocateEip
- name: allocateEip
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AllocateAddress
Domain: vpc
outputs:
- Name: eipAllocationId
Selector: $.AllocationId
Type: String
nextStep: createNatGw
- name: createNatGw
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateNatGateway
AllocationId: '{{ allocateEip.eipAllocationId }}'
SubnetId: '{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}'
outputs:
- Name: natGwId
Selector: $.NatGateway.NatGatewayId
Type: String
nextStep: verifyNatGwAvailable
- name: verifyNatGwAvailable
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 150
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeNatGateways
NatGatewayIds:
- '{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}'
PropertySelector: '$.NatGateways[0].State'
DesiredValues:
- available
nextStep: createNatRoute
- name: createNatRoute
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateRoute
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
NatGatewayId: '{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}'
RouteTableId: '{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}'
nextStep: createPubRoute
- name: createPubRoute
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateRoute
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
GatewayId: '{{ createIgw.igwId }}'
RouteTableId: '{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}'
nextStep: setPubSubAssoc
- name: setPubSubAssoc
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AssociateRouteTable
RouteTableId: '{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}'
SubnetId: '{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}'
- name: createDhcpOptions
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateDhcpOptions
DhcpConfigurations:
- Key: domain-name-servers
Values:
- '10.0.100.50,10.0.101.50'
- Key: domain-name
Values:
- sample.com
outputs:
- Name: dhcpOptionsId
Selector: $.DhcpOptions.DhcpOptionsId
Type: String
nextStep: createDCSubnet1
- name: createDCSubnet1
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateSubnet
CidrBlock: 10.0.100.0/24
AvailabilityZone: us-west-2a
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: firstSubnetId
Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId
Type: String
nextStep: createDCSubnet2
- name: createDCSubnet2
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateSubnet
CidrBlock: 10.0.101.0/24
AvailabilityZone: us-west-2b
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: secondSubnetId
Selector: $.Subnet.SubnetId
Type: String
nextStep: createDCSecGroup
- name: createDCSecGroup
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateSecurityGroup
GroupName: SampleDCSecGroup
Description: Security Group for Sample Domain Controllers
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
outputs:
- Name: dcSecGroupId
Selector: $.GroupId
Type: String
nextStep: authIngressDCTraffic
- name: authIngressDCTraffic
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress
GroupId: '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}'
IpPermissions:
- FromPort: -1
IpProtocol: '-1'
IpRanges:
- CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
Description: Allow all traffic between Domain Controllers
nextStep: verifyInstanceProfile
- name: verifyInstanceProfile
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
maxAttempts: 5
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: iam
Api: ListInstanceProfilesForRole
RoleName: sampleSSMInstanceRole
PropertySelector: '$.InstanceProfiles[0].Arn'
DesiredValues:
- '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}'
nextStep: iamEventualConsistency
- name: iamEventualConsistency
action: aws:sleep
inputs:
Duration: PT2M
nextStep: launchDC1
- name: launchDC1
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: RunInstances
BlockDeviceMappings:
- DeviceName: /dev/sda1
Ebs:
DeleteOnTermination: true
VolumeSize: 50
VolumeType: gp2
- DeviceName: xvdf
Ebs:
DeleteOnTermination: true
VolumeSize: 100
VolumeType: gp2
IamInstanceProfile:
Arn: '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}'
ImageId: '{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}'
InstanceType: t2.micro
MaxCount: 1
MinCount: 1
PrivateIpAddress: 10.0.100.50
SecurityGroupIds:
- '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}'
SubnetId: '{{ createDCSubnet1.firstSubnetId }}'
TagSpecifications:
- ResourceType: instance
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: SampleDC1
outputs:
- Name: pdcInstanceId
Selector: '$.Instances[0].InstanceId'
Type: String
nextStep: launchDC2
- name: launchDC2
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: RunInstances
BlockDeviceMappings:
- DeviceName: /dev/sda1
Ebs:
DeleteOnTermination: true
VolumeSize: 50
VolumeType: gp2
- DeviceName: xvdf
Ebs:
DeleteOnTermination: true
VolumeSize: 100
VolumeType: gp2
IamInstanceProfile:
Arn: '{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}'
ImageId: '{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}'
InstanceType: t2.micro
MaxCount: 1
MinCount: 1
PrivateIpAddress: 10.0.101.50
SecurityGroupIds:
- '{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}'
SubnetId: '{{ createDCSubnet2.secondSubnetId }}'
TagSpecifications:
- ResourceType: instance
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: SampleDC2
outputs:
- Name: adcInstanceId
Selector: '$.Instances[0].InstanceId'
Type: String
nextStep: verifyDCInstanceState
- name: verifyDCInstanceState
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstanceStatus
IncludeAllInstances: true
InstanceIds:
- '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}'
- '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}'
PropertySelector: '$.InstanceStatuses..InstanceState.Name'
DesiredValues:
- running
nextStep: verifyInstancesOnlineSSM
- name: verifyInstancesOnlineSSM
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 600
inputs:
Service: ssm
Api: DescribeInstanceInformation
InstanceInformationFilterList:
- key: InstanceIds
valueSet:
- '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}'
- '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}'
PropertySelector: '$.InstanceInformationList..PingStatus'
DesiredValues:
- Online
nextStep: installADRoles
- name: installADRoles
action: aws:runCommand
inputs:
DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript
InstanceIds:
- '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}'
- '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}'
Parameters:
commands: |-
try {
Install-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools
}
catch {
Write-Error "Failed to install ADDS Role."
}
nextStep: setAdminPassword
- name: setAdminPassword
action: aws:runCommand
inputs:
DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript
InstanceIds:
- '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}'
Parameters:
commands:
- net user Administrator "sampleAdminPass123!"
nextStep: createForest
- name: createForest
action: aws:runCommand
inputs:
DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript
InstanceIds:
- '{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}'
Parameters:
commands: |-
$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
try {
Install-ADDSForest -DomainName "sample.com" -DomainMode 6 -ForestMode 6 -InstallDNS -DatabasePath "D:\NTDS" -SysvolPath "D:\SYSVOL" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Force
}
catch {
Write-Error $_
}
try {
Add-DnsServerForwarder -IPAddress "10.0.100.2"
}
catch {
Write-Error $_
}
nextStep: associateDhcpOptions
- name: associateDhcpOptions
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AssociateDhcpOptions
DhcpOptionsId: '{{ createDhcpOptions.dhcpOptionsId }}'
VpcId: '{{ createVpc.vpcId }}'
nextStep: waitForADServices
- name: waitForADServices
action: aws:sleep
inputs:
Duration: PT1M
nextStep: promoteADC
- name: promoteADC
action: aws:runCommand
inputs:
DocumentName: AWS-RunPowerShellScript
InstanceIds:
- '{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}'
Parameters:
commands: |-
ipconfig /renew
$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
$domAdminUser = "sample\Administrator"
$domAdminPass = "sampleAdminPass123!" | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
$domAdminCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($domAdminUser,$domAdminPass)
try {
Install-ADDSDomainController -DomainName "sample.com" -InstallDNS -DatabasePath "D:\NTDS" -SysvolPath "D:\SYSVOL" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Credential $domAdminCred -Force
}
catch {
Write-Error $_
}
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"description": "Custom Automation Deployment Example",
"schemaVersion": "0.3",
"assumeRole": "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}",
"parameters": {
"AutomationAssumeRole": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Optional) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to run this runbook.",
"default": ""
}
},
"mainSteps": [
{
"name": "getLatestWindowsAmi",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ssm",
"Api": "GetParameter",
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "amiId",
"Selector": "$.Parameter.Value",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createSSMInstanceRole"
},
{
"name": "createSSMInstanceRole",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "iam",
"Api": "CreateRole",
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":{\"Service\":[\"ec2.amazonaws.com\"]},\"Action\":[\"sts:AssumeRole\"]}]}",
"RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole"
},
"nextStep": "attachManagedSSMPolicy"
},
{
"name": "attachManagedSSMPolicy",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "iam",
"Api": "AttachRolePolicy",
"PolicyArn": "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore",
"RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole"
},
"nextStep": "createSSMInstanceProfile"
},
{
"name": "createSSMInstanceProfile",
"action":"aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "iam",
"Api": "CreateInstanceProfile",
"InstanceProfileName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "instanceProfileArn",
"Selector": "$.InstanceProfile.Arn",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile"
},
{
"name": "addSSMInstanceRoleToProfile",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "iam",
"Api": "AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
"InstanceProfileName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole",
"RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole"
},
"nextStep": "createVpc"
},
{
"name": "createVpc",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateVpc",
"CidrBlock": "10.0.100.0/22"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "vpcId",
"Selector": "$.Vpc.VpcId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "getMainRtb"
},
{
"name": "getMainRtb",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeRouteTables",
"Filters": [
{
"Name": "vpc-id",
"Values": ["{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"]
}
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "mainRtbId",
"Selector": "$.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "verifyMainRtb"
},
{
"name": "verifyMainRtb",
"action": "aws:assertAwsResourceProperty",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeRouteTables",
"RouteTableIds": ["{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}"],
"PropertySelector": "$.RouteTables[0].Associations[0].Main",
"DesiredValues": ["True"]
},
"nextStep": "createPubSubnet"
},
{
"name": "createPubSubnet",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateSubnet",
"CidrBlock": "10.0.103.0/24",
"AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"outputs":[
{
"Name": "pubSubnetId",
"Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createPubRtb"
},
{
"name": "createPubRtb",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateRouteTable",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "pubRtbId",
"Selector": "$.RouteTable.RouteTableId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createIgw"
},
{
"name": "createIgw",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateInternetGateway"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "igwId",
"Selector": "$.InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "attachIgw"
},
{
"name": "attachIgw",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AttachInternetGateway",
"InternetGatewayId": "{{ createIgw.igwId }}",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"nextStep": "allocateEip"
},
{
"name": "allocateEip",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AllocateAddress",
"Domain": "vpc"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "eipAllocationId",
"Selector": "$.AllocationId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createNatGw"
},
{
"name": "createNatGw",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateNatGateway",
"AllocationId": "{{ allocateEip.eipAllocationId }}",
"SubnetId": "{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}"
},
"outputs":[
{
"Name": "natGwId",
"Selector": "$.NatGateway.NatGatewayId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "verifyNatGwAvailable"
},
{
"name": "verifyNatGwAvailable",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 150,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeNatGateways",
"NatGatewayIds": [
"{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.NatGateways[0].State",
"DesiredValues": [
"available"
]
},
"nextStep": "createNatRoute"
},
{
"name": "createNatRoute",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateRoute",
"DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
"NatGatewayId": "{{ createNatGw.natGwId }}",
"RouteTableId": "{{ getMainRtb.mainRtbId }}"
},
"nextStep": "createPubRoute"
},
{
"name": "createPubRoute",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateRoute",
"DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
"GatewayId": "{{ createIgw.igwId }}",
"RouteTableId": "{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}"
},
"nextStep": "setPubSubAssoc"
},
{
"name": "setPubSubAssoc",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AssociateRouteTable",
"RouteTableId": "{{ createPubRtb.pubRtbId }}",
"SubnetId": "{{ createPubSubnet.pubSubnetId }}"
}
},
{
"name": "createDhcpOptions",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateDhcpOptions",
"DhcpConfigurations": [
{
"Key": "domain-name-servers",
"Values": ["10.0.100.50,10.0.101.50"]
},
{
"Key": "domain-name",
"Values": ["sample.com"]
}
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "dhcpOptionsId",
"Selector": "$.DhcpOptions.DhcpOptionsId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createDCSubnet1"
},
{
"name": "createDCSubnet1",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateSubnet",
"CidrBlock": "10.0.100.0/24",
"AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "firstSubnetId",
"Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createDCSubnet2"
},
{
"name": "createDCSubnet2",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateSubnet",
"CidrBlock": "10.0.101.0/24",
"AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2b",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "secondSubnetId",
"Selector": "$.Subnet.SubnetId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "createDCSecGroup"
},
{
"name": "createDCSecGroup",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateSecurityGroup",
"GroupName": "SampleDCSecGroup",
"Description": "Security Group for Example Domain Controllers",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "dcSecGroupId",
"Selector": "$.GroupId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "authIngressDCTraffic"
},
{
"name": "authIngressDCTraffic",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"GroupId": "{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}",
"IpPermissions": [
{
"FromPort": -1,
"IpProtocol": "-1",
"IpRanges": [
{
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
"Description": "Allow all traffic between Domain Controllers"
}
]
}
]
},
"nextStep": "verifyInstanceProfile"
},
{
"name": "verifyInstanceProfile",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"maxAttempts": 5,
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "iam",
"Api": "ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
"RoleName": "sampleSSMInstanceRole",
"PropertySelector": "$.InstanceProfiles[0].Arn",
"DesiredValues": [
"{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}"
]
},
"nextStep": "iamEventualConsistency"
},
{
"name": "iamEventualConsistency",
"action": "aws:sleep",
"inputs": {
"Duration": "PT2M"
},
"nextStep": "launchDC1"
},
{
"name": "launchDC1",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "RunInstances",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeSize": 50,
"VolumeType": "gp2"
}
},
{
"DeviceName": "xvdf",
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeSize": 100,
"VolumeType": "gp2"
}
}
],
"IamInstanceProfile": {
"Arn": "{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}"
},
"ImageId": "{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}",
"InstanceType": "t2.micro",
"MaxCount": 1,
"MinCount": 1,
"PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.100.50",
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}"
],
"SubnetId": "{{ createDCSubnet1.firstSubnetId }}",
"TagSpecifications": [
{
"ResourceType": "instance",
"Tags": [
{
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "SampleDC1"
}
]
}
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "pdcInstanceId",
"Selector": "$.Instances[0].InstanceId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "launchDC2"
},
{
"name": "launchDC2",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "RunInstances",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeSize": 50,
"VolumeType": "gp2"
}
},
{
"DeviceName": "xvdf",
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeSize": 100,
"VolumeType": "gp2"
}
}
],
"IamInstanceProfile": {
"Arn": "{{ createSSMInstanceProfile.instanceProfileArn }}"
},
"ImageId": "{{ getLatestWindowsAmi.amiId }}",
"InstanceType": "t2.micro",
"MaxCount": 1,
"MinCount": 1,
"PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.101.50",
"SecurityGroupIds": [
"{{ createDCSecGroup.dcSecGroupId }}"
],
"SubnetId": "{{ createDCSubnet2.secondSubnetId }}",
"TagSpecifications": [
{
"ResourceType": "instance",
"Tags": [
{
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "SampleDC2"
}
]
}
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "adcInstanceId",
"Selector": "$.Instances[0].InstanceId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "verifyDCInstanceState"
},
{
"name": "verifyDCInstanceState",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeInstanceStatus",
"IncludeAllInstances": true,
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}",
"{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.InstanceStatuses[0].InstanceState.Name",
"DesiredValues": [
"running"
]
},
"nextStep": "verifyInstancesOnlineSSM"
},
{
"name": "verifyInstancesOnlineSSM",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 600,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ssm",
"Api": "DescribeInstanceInformation",
"InstanceInformationFilterList": [
{
"key": "InstanceIds",
"valueSet": [
"{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}",
"{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}"
]
}
],
"PropertySelector": "$.InstanceInformationList[0].PingStatus",
"DesiredValues": [
"Online"
]
},
"nextStep": "installADRoles"
},
{
"name": "installADRoles",
"action": "aws:runCommand",
"inputs": {
"DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}",
"{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}"
],
"Parameters": {
"commands": [
"try {",
" Install-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools",
"}",
"catch {",
" Write-Error \"Failed to install ADDS Role.\"",
"}"
]
}
},
"nextStep": "setAdminPassword"
},
{
"name": "setAdminPassword",
"action": "aws:runCommand",
"inputs": {
"DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}"
],
"Parameters": {
"commands": [
"net user Administrator \"sampleAdminPass123!\""
]
}
},
"nextStep": "createForest"
},
{
"name": "createForest",
"action": "aws:runCommand",
"inputs": {
"DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ launchDC1.pdcInstanceId }}"
],
"Parameters": {
"commands": [
"$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force",
"try {",
" Install-ADDSForest -DomainName \"sample.com\" -DomainMode 6 -ForestMode 6 -InstallDNS -DatabasePath \"D:\\NTDS\" -SysvolPath \"D:\\SYSVOL\" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Force",
"}",
"catch {",
" Write-Error $_",
"}",
"try {",
" Add-DnsServerForwarder -IPAddress \"10.0.100.2\"",
"}",
"catch {",
" Write-Error $_",
"}"
]
}
},
"nextStep": "associateDhcpOptions"
},
{
"name": "associateDhcpOptions",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AssociateDhcpOptions",
"DhcpOptionsId": "{{ createDhcpOptions.dhcpOptionsId }}",
"VpcId": "{{ createVpc.vpcId }}"
},
"nextStep": "waitForADServices"
},
{
"name": "waitForADServices",
"action": "aws:sleep",
"inputs": {
"Duration": "PT1M"
},
"nextStep": "promoteADC"
},
{
"name": "promoteADC",
"action": "aws:runCommand",
"inputs": {
"DocumentName": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ launchDC2.adcInstanceId }}"
],
"Parameters": {
"commands": [
"ipconfig /renew",
"$dsrmPass = 'sample123!' | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force",
"$domAdminUser = \"sample\\Administrator\"",
"$domAdminPass = \"sampleAdminPass123!\" | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force",
"$domAdminCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($domAdminUser,$domAdminPass)",
"try {",
" Install-ADDSDomainController -DomainName \"sample.com\" -InstallDNS -DatabasePath \"D:\\NTDS\" -SysvolPath \"D:\\SYSVOL\" -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $dsrmPass -Credential $domAdminCred -Force",
"}",
"catch {",
" Write-Error $_",
"}"
]
}
}
}
]
}
```
------
# Ripristino di un volume radice dall'ultimo snapshot
Il sistema operativo su un volume radice può danneggiarsi per vari motivi. Ad esempio, a seguito di un'operazione di patch, le istanze potrebbero non riuscire ad avviarsi correttamente a causa di un kernel o di un registro di sistema danneggiato. L'automazione delle attività di risoluzione dei problemi più comuni, come il ripristino di un volume root dall'ultima istantanea scattata prima dell'operazione di patching, può ridurre i tempi di inattività e accelerare le attività di risoluzione dei problemi. AWS Systems Manager Le azioni di automazione possono aiutarti a raggiungere questo obiettivo. L’automazione è uno strumento di AWS Systems Manager.
Il AWS Systems Manager runbook di esempio seguente esegue queste azioni:
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:executeAwsApi` per recuperare i dettagli dal volume principale dell'istanza.
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:executeScript` per recuperare lo snapshot più recente per il volume radice.
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:branch` per continuare l'automazione se viene trovato uno snapshot per il volume radice.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
---
description: Custom Automation Troubleshooting Example
schemaVersion: '0.3'
assumeRole: "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}"
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: "(Required) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform
the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation
uses your IAM permissions to use this runbook."
default: ''
InstanceId:
type: String
description: "(Required) The Instance Id whose root EBS volume you want to restore the latest Snapshot."
default: ''
mainSteps:
- name: getInstanceDetails
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- "{{ InstanceId }}"
outputs:
- Name: availabilityZone
Selector: "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].Placement.AvailabilityZone"
Type: String
- Name: rootDeviceName
Selector: "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].RootDeviceName"
Type: String
nextStep: getRootVolumeId
- name: getRootVolumeId
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeVolumes
Filters:
- Name: attachment.device
Values: ["{{ getInstanceDetails.rootDeviceName }}"]
- Name: attachment.instance-id
Values: ["{{ InstanceId }}"]
outputs:
- Name: rootVolumeId
Selector: "$.Volumes[0].VolumeId"
Type: String
nextStep: getSnapshotsByStartTime
- name: getSnapshotsByStartTime
action: aws:executeScript
timeoutSeconds: 45
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Runtime: python3.11
Handler: getSnapshotsByStartTime
InputPayload:
rootVolumeId : "{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
Script: |-
def getSnapshotsByStartTime(events,context):
import boto3
#Initialize client
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
rootVolumeId = events['rootVolumeId']
snapshotsQuery = ec2.describe_snapshots(
Filters=[
{
"Name": "volume-id",
"Values": [rootVolumeId]
}
]
)
if not snapshotsQuery['Snapshots']:
noSnapshotFoundString = "NoSnapshotFound"
return { 'noSnapshotFound' : noSnapshotFoundString }
else:
jsonSnapshots = snapshotsQuery['Snapshots']
sortedSnapshots = sorted(jsonSnapshots, key=lambda k: k['StartTime'], reverse=True)
latestSortedSnapshotId = sortedSnapshots[0]['SnapshotId']
return { 'latestSnapshotId' : latestSortedSnapshotId }
outputs:
- Name: Payload
Selector: $.Payload
Type: StringMap
- Name: latestSnapshotId
Selector: $.Payload.latestSnapshotId
Type: String
- Name: noSnapshotFound
Selector: $.Payload.noSnapshotFound
Type: String
nextStep: branchFromResults
- name: branchFromResults
action: aws:branch
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Choices:
- NextStep: createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot
Not:
Variable: "{{ getSnapshotsByStartTime.noSnapshotFound }}"
StringEquals: "NoSnapshotFound"
isEnd: true
- name: createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateVolume
AvailabilityZone: "{{ getInstanceDetails.availabilityZone }}"
SnapshotId: "{{ getSnapshotsByStartTime.latestSnapshotId }}"
outputs:
- Name: newRootVolumeId
Selector: "$.VolumeId"
Type: String
nextStep: stopInstance
- name: stopInstance
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StopInstances
InstanceIds:
- "{{ InstanceId }}"
nextStep: verifyVolumeAvailability
- name: verifyVolumeAvailability
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeVolumes
VolumeIds:
- "{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
PropertySelector: "$.Volumes[0].State"
DesiredValues:
- "available"
nextStep: verifyInstanceStopped
- name: verifyInstanceStopped
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 120
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeInstances
InstanceIds:
- "{{ InstanceId }}"
PropertySelector: "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name"
DesiredValues:
- "stopped"
nextStep: detachRootVolume
- name: detachRootVolume
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DetachVolume
VolumeId: "{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
nextStep: verifyRootVolumeDetached
- name: verifyRootVolumeDetached
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 30
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeVolumes
VolumeIds:
- "{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
PropertySelector: "$.Volumes[0].State"
DesiredValues:
- "available"
nextStep: attachNewRootVolume
- name: attachNewRootVolume
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: AttachVolume
Device: "{{ getInstanceDetails.rootDeviceName }}"
InstanceId: "{{ InstanceId }}"
VolumeId: "{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
nextStep: verifyNewRootVolumeAttached
- name: verifyNewRootVolumeAttached
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 30
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeVolumes
VolumeIds:
- "{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
PropertySelector: "$.Volumes[0].Attachments[0].State"
DesiredValues:
- "attached"
nextStep: startInstance
- name: startInstance
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: StartInstances
InstanceIds:
- "{{ InstanceId }}"
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"description": "Custom Automation Troubleshooting Example",
"schemaVersion": "0.3",
"assumeRole": "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}",
"parameters": {
"AutomationAssumeRole": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses your IAM permissions to run this runbook.",
"default": ""
},
"InstanceId": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The Instance Id whose root EBS volume you want to restore the latest Snapshot.",
"default": ""
}
},
"mainSteps": [
{
"name": "getInstanceDetails",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ InstanceId }}"
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "availabilityZone",
"Selector": "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].Placement.AvailabilityZone",
"Type": "String"
},
{
"Name": "rootDeviceName",
"Selector": "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].RootDeviceName",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "getRootVolumeId"
},
{
"name": "getRootVolumeId",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeVolumes",
"Filters": [
{
"Name": "attachment.device",
"Values": [
"{{ getInstanceDetails.rootDeviceName }}"
]
},
{
"Name": "attachment.instance-id",
"Values": [
"{{ InstanceId }}"
]
}
]
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "rootVolumeId",
"Selector": "$.Volumes[0].VolumeId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "getSnapshotsByStartTime"
},
{
"name": "getSnapshotsByStartTime",
"action": "aws:executeScript",
"timeoutSeconds": 45,
"onFailure": "Continue",
"inputs": {
"Runtime": "python3.11",
"Handler": "getSnapshotsByStartTime",
"InputPayload": {
"rootVolumeId": "{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
},
"Attachment": "getSnapshotsByStartTime.py"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "Payload",
"Selector": "$.Payload",
"Type": "StringMap"
},
{
"Name": "latestSnapshotId",
"Selector": "$.Payload.latestSnapshotId",
"Type": "String"
},
{
"Name": "noSnapshotFound",
"Selector": "$.Payload.noSnapshotFound",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "branchFromResults"
},
{
"name": "branchFromResults",
"action": "aws:branch",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Choices": [
{
"NextStep": "createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot",
"Not": {
"Variable": "{{ getSnapshotsByStartTime.noSnapshotFound }}",
"StringEquals": "NoSnapshotFound"
}
}
]
},
"isEnd": true
},
{
"name": "createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateVolume",
"AvailabilityZone": "{{ getInstanceDetails.availabilityZone }}",
"SnapshotId": "{{ getSnapshotsByStartTime.latestSnapshotId }}"
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "newRootVolumeId",
"Selector": "$.VolumeId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "stopInstance"
},
{
"name": "stopInstance",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "StopInstances",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ InstanceId }}"
]
},
"nextStep": "verifyVolumeAvailability"
},
{
"name": "verifyVolumeAvailability",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 120,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeVolumes",
"VolumeIds": [
"{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.Volumes[0].State",
"DesiredValues": [
"available"
]
},
"nextStep": "verifyInstanceStopped"
},
{
"name": "verifyInstanceStopped",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 120,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeInstances",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ InstanceId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.Reservations[0].Instances[0].State.Name",
"DesiredValues": [
"stopped"
]
},
"nextStep": "detachRootVolume"
},
{
"name": "detachRootVolume",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DetachVolume",
"VolumeId": "{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
},
"nextStep": "verifyRootVolumeDetached"
},
{
"name": "verifyRootVolumeDetached",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 30,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeVolumes",
"VolumeIds": [
"{{ getRootVolumeId.rootVolumeId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.Volumes[0].State",
"DesiredValues": [
"available"
]
},
"nextStep": "attachNewRootVolume"
},
{
"name": "attachNewRootVolume",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "AttachVolume",
"Device": "{{ getInstanceDetails.rootDeviceName }}",
"InstanceId": "{{ InstanceId }}",
"VolumeId": "{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
},
"nextStep": "verifyNewRootVolumeAttached"
},
{
"name": "verifyNewRootVolumeAttached",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 30,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeVolumes",
"VolumeIds": [
"{{ createNewRootVolumeFromSnapshot.newRootVolumeId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.Volumes[0].Attachments[0].State",
"DesiredValues": [
"attached"
]
},
"nextStep": "startInstance"
},
{
"name": "startInstance",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "StartInstances",
"InstanceIds": [
"{{ InstanceId }}"
]
}
}
],
"files": {
"getSnapshotsByStartTime.py": {
"checksums": {
"sha256": "sampleETagValue"
}
}
}
}
```
------
# Creazione di un'AMI e una copia tra regioni
La creazione di un'Amazon Machine Image (AMI) di un'istanza è un processo comune utilizzato nel backup e nel ripristino. È inoltre possibile scegliere di copiare un'AMI in un'altra Regione AWS come parte di un'architettura di disaster recovery. L'automazione delle attività di manutenzione comuni può ridurre i tempi di inattività se un problema richiede il failover. AWS Systems Manager Le azioni di automazione possono aiutarti a raggiungere questo obiettivo. L’automazione è uno strumento di AWS Systems Manager.
Il AWS Systems Manager runbook di esempio seguente esegue queste azioni:
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:executeAwsApi` per creare un'AMI.
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty` per confermare la disponibilità dell'AMI.
+ Utilizza l'operazione di automazione `aws:executeScript` per copiare l'AMI nella regione di destinazione.
------
#### [ YAML ]
```
---
description: Custom Automation Backup and Recovery Example
schemaVersion: '0.3'
assumeRole: "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}"
parameters:
AutomationAssumeRole:
type: String
description: "(Required) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform
the actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation
uses your IAM permissions to use this runbook."
default: ''
InstanceId:
type: String
description: "(Required) The ID of the EC2 instance."
default: ''
mainSteps:
- name: createImage
action: aws:executeAwsApi
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: CreateImage
InstanceId: "{{ InstanceId }}"
Name: "Automation Image for {{ InstanceId }}"
NoReboot: false
outputs:
- Name: newImageId
Selector: "$.ImageId"
Type: String
nextStep: verifyImageAvailability
- name: verifyImageAvailability
action: aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty
timeoutSeconds: 600
inputs:
Service: ec2
Api: DescribeImages
ImageIds:
- "{{ createImage.newImageId }}"
PropertySelector: "$.Images[0].State"
DesiredValues:
- available
nextStep: copyImage
- name: copyImage
action: aws:executeScript
timeoutSeconds: 45
onFailure: Abort
inputs:
Runtime: python3.11
Handler: crossRegionImageCopy
InputPayload:
newImageId : "{{ createImage.newImageId }}"
Script: |-
def crossRegionImageCopy(events,context):
import boto3
#Initialize client
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name='us-east-1')
newImageId = events['newImageId']
ec2.copy_image(
Name='DR Copy for ' + newImageId,
SourceImageId=newImageId,
SourceRegion='us-west-2'
)
```
------
#### [ JSON ]
```
{
"description": "Custom Automation Backup and Recovery Example",
"schemaVersion": "0.3",
"assumeRole": "{{ AutomationAssumeRole }}",
"parameters": {
"AutomationAssumeRole": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The ARN of the role that allows Automation to perform\nthe actions on your behalf. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation\nuses your IAM permissions to run this runbook.",
"default": ""
},
"InstanceId": {
"type": "String",
"description": "(Required) The ID of the EC2 instance.",
"default": ""
}
},
"mainSteps": [
{
"name": "createImage",
"action": "aws:executeAwsApi",
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "CreateImage",
"InstanceId": "{{ InstanceId }}",
"Name": "Automation Image for {{ InstanceId }}",
"NoReboot": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"Name": "newImageId",
"Selector": "$.ImageId",
"Type": "String"
}
],
"nextStep": "verifyImageAvailability"
},
{
"name": "verifyImageAvailability",
"action": "aws:waitForAwsResourceProperty",
"timeoutSeconds": 600,
"inputs": {
"Service": "ec2",
"Api": "DescribeImages",
"ImageIds": [
"{{ createImage.newImageId }}"
],
"PropertySelector": "$.Images[0].State",
"DesiredValues": [
"available"
]
},
"nextStep": "copyImage"
},
{
"name": "copyImage",
"action": "aws:executeScript",
"timeoutSeconds": 45,
"onFailure": "Abort",
"inputs": {
"Runtime": "python3.11",
"Handler": "crossRegionImageCopy",
"InputPayload": {
"newImageId": "{{ createImage.newImageId }}"
},
"Attachment": "crossRegionImageCopy.py"
}
}
],
"files": {
"crossRegionImageCopy.py": {
"checksums": {
"sha256": "sampleETagValue"
}
}
}
}
```
------