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# Italiano (it-IT)
<a name="ph-table-italian"></a>

La tabella seguente elenca i fonemi dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA), i simboli X-SAMPA (Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet) e i corrispondenti visemi per la lingua italiana supportati da Amazon Polly.


**Tabella fonemi/visemi**  

<table>
<thead>
  <tr><th>IPA</th><th>X-SAMPA</th><th>Descrizione</th><th>Esempio</th><th>Visema</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Consonanti**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>b</td><td>b</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sonora</td><td>**b**acca</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d</td><td>d</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sonora</td><td>**d**ama</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡z</td><td>dz</td><td>affricata alveolare sonora</td><td>**z**ero</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡ʒ</td><td>dZ</td><td>affricata postalveolare sonora</td><td>**g**iro</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sorda</td><td>**f**amiglia</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>g</td><td>g</td><td>occlusiva velare sonora</td><td>**g**atto</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>h</td><td>h</td><td>fricativa glottidale sorda</td><td>**h**orror</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>j</td><td>j</td><td>approssimante palatale</td><td>d**i**eci</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>k</td><td>k</td><td>occlusiva velare sorda</td><td>**c**ampo</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>approssimante alveolare laterale</td><td>**l**ido</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʎ</td><td>L</td><td>approssimante laterale palatale</td><td>a**gli**o</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m</td><td>nasale bilabiale</td><td>**m**ille</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>n</td><td>n</td><td>nasale alveolare</td><td>**n**ove</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɲ</td><td>J</td><td>nasale palatale</td><td>lasa**gn**e</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>p</td><td>p</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sorda</td><td>**p**izza</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>r</td><td>r</td><td>vibrante alveolare</td><td>**r**isata</td><td>r</td></tr>
  <tr><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>fricativa alveolare sorda</td><td>**s**ei</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʃ</td><td>S</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sorda</td><td>**sci**enza</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t</td><td>t</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sorda</td><td>**t**avola</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡s</td><td>ts</td><td>affricata alveolare sorda</td><td>for**z**a</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡ʃ</td><td>tS</td><td>affricata postalveolare sorda</td><td>**ci**elo</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>v</td><td>v</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sonora</td><td>**v**enti</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>w</td><td>w</td><td>approssimante labiovelare sonora</td><td>q**u**attro</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>z</td><td>z</td><td>fricativa alveolare sonora</td><td>bi**s**ogno</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʒ</td><td>Z</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sonora</td><td>bi**j**ou</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Vocali**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>a</td><td>a</td><td>vocale anteriore aperta non arrotondata</td><td>**a**rco</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>e</td><td>e</td><td>vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata</td><td>tr**e**</td><td>e</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɛ</td><td>E</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</td><td>**e**ttaro</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>i</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>**i**mpero</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>o</td><td>o</td><td>vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata</td><td>cent**o**</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɔ</td><td>O</td><td>vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata</td><td>**o**tto</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>**u**no</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Simboli aggiuntivi**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˈ</td><td>"</td><td>enfasi principale</td><td>Ala**ba**ma</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˌ</td><td>%</td><td>enfasi secondaria</td><td>**A**labama</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>sillabazione</td><td>A.la.ba.ma</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>