

**Avviso di fine del supporto:** il 30 ottobre 2026, AWS terminerà il supporto per Amazon Pinpoint. Dopo il 30 ottobre 2026, non potrai più accedere alla console Amazon Pinpoint o alle risorse Amazon Pinpoint (endpoint, segmenti, campagne, percorsi e analisi). Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Fine del supporto di Amazon Pinpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/pinpoint/migration-guide). **Nota: per quanto** APIs riguarda gli SMS, i comandi vocali, i messaggi push su dispositivi mobili, l'OTP e la convalida del numero di telefono non sono interessati da questa modifica e sono supportati da End User Messaging. AWS 

Le traduzioni sono generate tramite traduzione automatica. In caso di conflitto tra il contenuto di una traduzione e la versione originale in Inglese, quest'ultima prevarrà.

# Invia messaggi transazionali dalla tua app utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages"></a>

Puoi utilizzare l'API Amazon Pinpoint e AWS SDKs inviare *messaggi transazionali* direttamente dalla tua app. I messaggi transazionali sono messaggi inviati a destinatari specifici, a differenza dei messaggi inviati a segmenti. Sono diversi i motivi per cui potresti voler inviare messaggi transazionali anziché messaggi basati su campagne. Ad esempio, è possibile inviare una conferma dell'ordine via e-mail quando un cliente effettua un ordine. È inoltre possibile inviare una password monouso tramite SMS o voce utilizzabile dal cliente per completare il processo di creazione di un account per il tuo servizio.

Questa sezione include il codice di esempio in diversi linguaggi di programmazione che puoi utilizzare per iniziare a inviare messaggi vocali, messaggi SMS ed e-mail transazionali.

[Per altri esempi di codice su endpoint, segmenti e canali, consulta Esempi di codice.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/service_code_examples.html)

**Topics**
+ [Inviare e-mail transazionali utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint](send-messages-email.md)
+ [Inviare messaggi SMS transazionali utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint](send-messages-sms.md)
+ [Inviare messaggi vocali con Amazon Pinpoint](send-messages-voice.md)

# Inviare e-mail transazionali utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages-email"></a>

Questa sezione fornisce esempi di codice completi utilizzabili per inviare messaggi e-mail transazionali tramite Amazon Pinpoint.
+ [Utilizzando l' SendMessages operazione nell'API Amazon Pinpoint: puoi utilizzare l'`SendMessages`operazione nell'API](send-messages-sdk.md) Amazon Pinpoint per inviare messaggi in tutti i canali supportati da Amazon Pinpoint, inclusi i canali di notifica push, SMS, voce ed e-mail.

  Il vantaggio di utilizzare questa operazione è che la sintassi richiesta per l'invio di messaggi è molto simile in tutti i canali. In questo modo è più semplice riutilizzare il codice esistente. L'`SendMessages`operazione consente inoltre di sostituire il contenuto dei messaggi e-mail e di inviare e-mail all' IDs endpoint Amazon Pinpoint anziché a indirizzi e-mail specifici.

Questa sezione include il codice di esempio in diversi linguaggi di programmazione che puoi utilizzare per iniziare a inviare e-mail transazionali.

[Per ulteriori esempi di codice su endpoint, segmenti e canali, consulta Esempi di codice.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/service_code_examples.html)

## Scegli un metodo per inviare email
<a name="send-messages-email-choose-method"></a>

Il miglior metodo da utilizzare per l'invio di e-mail transazionali varia a seconda del caso d'uso specifico. Ad esempio, se è necessario inviare e-mail utilizzando un'applicazione di terze parti o se non è disponibile un AWS SDK per il linguaggio di programmazione, potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare l'interfaccia SMTP. Se desideri inviare messaggi in altri canali supportati da Amazon Pinpoint e desideri utilizzare il codice consistente per effettuare tali richieste, devi utilizzare l'operazione `SendMessages` nell'API Amazon Pinpoint.

## Scegli tra Amazon Pinpoint e Amazon SES
<a name="send-email-ses"></a>

Se invii un gran numero di e-mail transazionali, come le conferme di acquisto o i messaggi di reimpostazione della password, prendi in considerazione l'utilizzo di Amazon SES. Amazon SES ha un'API e un'interfaccia SMTP, entrambe adatte per l'invio di e-mail da applicazioni o servizi. Offre inoltre funzionalità di posta elettronica aggiuntive, tra cui funzionalità di ricezione e-mail, set di configurazione e funzionalità di autorizzazione per l'invio.

Amazon SES include anche un'interfaccia SMTP che puoi integrare con le applicazioni di terze parti esistenti, inclusi i servizi di gestione delle relazioni con i clienti (CRM) come Salesforce. Per maggiori informazioni sull'invio di e-mail tramite Amazon SES, consulta [Amazon Simple Email Service Developer Guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/Welcome.html).

# Invio di e-mail tramite l'API Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages-sdk"></a>

Questa sezione contiene esempi di codice completi che puoi utilizzare per inviare e-mail tramite l'API Amazon Pinpoint utilizzando un AWS SDK. Devi aver verificato un indirizzo e-mail o un dominio prima di poter inviare un messaggio.

------
#### [ C\$1 ]

Utilizza questo esempio per l'invio di e-mail tramite l’[AWS SDK per .NET](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che l' SDK per .NET sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alle [nozioni di base su AWS SDK per .NET](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/v3/developer-guide/net-dg-config.html) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per .NET *.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Configurazione delle AWS credenziali nella Guida](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/v3/developer-guide/creds-idc.html) per gli *AWS SDK per .NET sviluppatori*.

Questo esempio di codice è stato testato utilizzando la AWS SDK per .NET versione 3.3.29.13 e la versione di runtime 2.1.2 .NET Core.

```
using Amazon;
using Amazon.Pinpoint;
using Amazon.Pinpoint.Model;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace SendEmailMessage;

public class SendEmailMainClass
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
        .AddJsonFile("settings.json") // Load test settings from .json file.
        .AddJsonFile("settings.local.json",
            true) // Optionally load local settings.
        .Build();

        // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of
        // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see 
        // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/
        string region = "us-east-1";

        // The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint 
        // in the region you're using to send email.
        string senderAddress = configuration["SenderAddress"]!;

        // The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in
        // the sandbox, this address also has to be verified. 
        string toAddress = configuration["ToAddress"]!;

        // The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message.
        // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application
        // that you choose.
        string appId = configuration["AppId"]!;

        try
        {
            await SendEmailMessage(region, appId, toAddress, senderAddress);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The message wasn't sent. Error message: " + ex.Message);
        }
    }

    public static async Task<MessageResponse> SendEmailMessage(
        string region, string appId, string toAddress, string senderAddress)
    {
        var client = new AmazonPinpointClient(RegionEndpoint.GetBySystemName(region));

        // The subject line of the email.
        string subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Email test";

        // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients don't 
        // support HTML content.
        string textBody = @"Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (.NET)"
                          + "\n---------------------------------"
                          + "\nThis email was sent using the Amazon Pinpoint API using the AWS SDK for .NET.";

        // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support
        // HTML content.
        string htmlBody = @"<html>"
                          + "\n<head></head>"
                          + "\n<body>"
                          + "\n  <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (AWS SDK for .NET)</h1>"
                          + "\n  <p>This email was sent using the "
                          + "\n    <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> API "
                          + "\n    using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/'>AWS SDK for .NET</a>"
                          + "\n  </p>"
                          + "\n</body>"
                          + "\n</html>";

        // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and
        // message body of the email.
        string charset = "UTF-8";

        var sendRequest = new SendMessagesRequest
        {
            ApplicationId = appId,
            MessageRequest = new MessageRequest
            {
                Addresses = new Dictionary<string, AddressConfiguration>
                {
                    {
                        toAddress,
                        new AddressConfiguration
                        {
                            ChannelType = ChannelType.EMAIL
                        }
                    }
                },
                MessageConfiguration = new DirectMessageConfiguration
                {
                    EmailMessage = new EmailMessage
                    {
                        FromAddress = senderAddress,
                        SimpleEmail = new SimpleEmail
                        {
                            HtmlPart = new SimpleEmailPart
                            {
                                Charset = charset,
                                Data = htmlBody
                            },
                            TextPart = new SimpleEmailPart
                            {
                                Charset = charset,
                                Data = textBody
                            },
                            Subject = new SimpleEmailPart
                            {
                                Charset = charset,
                                Data = subject
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Console.WriteLine("Sending message...");
        SendMessagesResponse response = await client.SendMessagesAsync(sendRequest);
        Console.WriteLine("Message sent!");
        return response.MessageResponse;
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Java ]

Utilizza questo esempio per l'invio di e-mail tramite l’[AWS SDK per Java](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che l' AWS SDK for Java 2.x sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alle [nozioni di base](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK for Java 2.x *.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alla [configurazione della regione e delle credenziali predefinite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/setup.html#setup-credentials) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per Java *.

Questo esempio di codice è stato testato utilizzando la AWS SDK per Java versione 2.3.1 e la versione OpenJDK 11.0.1.

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
```

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class SendEmailMessage {

        // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and
        // message body of the email.
        public static String charset = "UTF-8";

    // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content.
    static final String body = """
        Amazon Pinpoint test (AWS SDK for Java 2.x)
                
        This email was sent through the Amazon Pinpoint Email API using the AWS SDK for Java 2.x
                
        """;

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                final String usage = """

                                Usage:    <subject> <appId> <senderAddress> <toAddress>

            Where:
               subject - The email subject to use.
               senderAddress - The from address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s
               toAddress - The to address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s
            """;

        if (args.length != 3) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String subject = args[0];
        String senderAddress = args[1];
        String toAddress = args[2];
        System.out.println("Sending a message");
        PinpointEmailClient pinpoint = PinpointEmailClient.builder()
            .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
            .build();

        sendEmail(pinpoint, subject, senderAddress, toAddress);
        System.out.println("Email was sent");
        pinpoint.close();
    }

    public static void sendEmail(PinpointEmailClient pinpointEmailClient, String subject, String senderAddress, String toAddress) {
        try {
            Content content = Content.builder()
                .data(body)
                .build();

            Body messageBody = Body.builder()
                .text(content)
                .build();

            Message message = Message.builder()
                .body(messageBody)
                .subject(Content.builder().data(subject).build())
                .build();

            Destination destination = Destination.builder()
                .toAddresses(toAddress)
                .build();

            EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder()
                .simple(message)
                .build();

            SendEmailRequest sendEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
                .fromEmailAddress(senderAddress)
                .destination(destination)
                .content(emailContent)
                .build();

            pinpointEmailClient.sendEmail(sendEmailRequest);
            System.out.println("Message Sent");

        } catch (PinpointException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}
```

[Per l'esempio completo dell'SDK, consulta .java on. SendEmailMessage [GitHub](https://github.com/)](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/pinpoint/src/main/java/com/example/pinpoint/SendEmailMessage.java)

------
#### [ JavaScript (Node.js) ]

Utilizzate questo esempio per inviare e-mail utilizzando l'[AWS SDK for JavaScript ](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/) in Node.js. L'esempio presuppone che tu abbia già installato e configurato l'SDK per JavaScript in Node.js. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Guida introduttiva](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/getting-started-nodejs.html) all'*AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js* Developer Guide.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Impostazione delle credenziali](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/setting-credentials.html) nell'*AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js* Developer Guide.

Questo esempio di codice è stato testato utilizzando l'SDK per JavaScript Node.js versione 2.388.0 e Node.js versione 11.7.0.

```
"use strict";

const AWS = require("aws-sdk");

// The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of
// AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/
const aws_region = "us-west-2";

// The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint
// in the region that you use to send email.
const senderAddress = "sender@example.com";

// The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in
// the sandbox, this address also has to be verified.
var toAddress = "recipient@example.com";

// The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message.
// Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application
// that you choose.
const appId = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample";

// The subject line of the email.
var subject = "Amazon Pinpoint (AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)";

// The email body for recipients with non-HTML email clients.
var body_text = `Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)
----------------------------------------------------
This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js.
For more information, see https:\/\/aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/`;

// The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content.
var body_html = `<html>
<head></head>
<body>
  <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)</h1>
  <p>This email was sent with
    <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>the Amazon Pinpoint API</a> using the
    <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/'>
      AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>`;

// The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and
// message body of the email.
var charset = "UTF-8";

// Specify that you're using a shared credentials file.
var credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({ profile: "default" });
AWS.config.credentials = credentials;

// Specify the region.
AWS.config.update({ region: aws_region });

//Create a new Pinpoint object.
var pinpoint = new AWS.Pinpoint();

// Specify the parameters to pass to the API.
var params = {
  ApplicationId: appId,
  MessageRequest: {
    Addresses: {
      [toAddress]: {
        ChannelType: "EMAIL",
      },
    },
    MessageConfiguration: {
      EmailMessage: {
        FromAddress: senderAddress,
        SimpleEmail: {
          Subject: {
            Charset: charset,
            Data: subject,
          },
          HtmlPart: {
            Charset: charset,
            Data: body_html,
          },
          TextPart: {
            Charset: charset,
            Data: body_text,
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
};

//Try to send the email.
pinpoint.sendMessages(params, function (err, data) {
  // If something goes wrong, print an error message.
  if (err) {
    console.log(err.message);
  } else {
    console.log(
      "Email sent! Message ID: ",
      data["MessageResponse"]["Result"][toAddress]["MessageId"]
    );
  }
});
```

------
#### [ Python ]

Utilizza questo esempio per l'invio di e-mail tramite l’[AWS SDK per Python (Boto3)](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che SDK per Python (Boto3) sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Quickstart](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/quickstart.html) nella *documentazione di riferimento delle API SDK AWS per Python (Boto3)*.

```
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def send_email_message(
    pinpoint_client,
    app_id,
    sender,
    to_addresses,
    char_set,
    subject,
    html_message,
    text_message,
):
    """
    Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions.

    :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client.
    :param app_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message.
    :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in
                   Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email.
    :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account
                         is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified.
    :param char_set: The character encoding to use for the subject line and message
                     body of the email.
    :param subject: The subject line of the email.
    :param html_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients can
                         display HTML content.
    :param text_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients
                         don't support HTML content.
    :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs.
    """
    try:
        response = pinpoint_client.send_messages(
            ApplicationId=app_id,
            MessageRequest={
                "Addresses": {
                    to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses
                },
                "MessageConfiguration": {
                    "EmailMessage": {
                        "FromAddress": sender,
                        "SimpleEmail": {
                            "Subject": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": subject},
                            "HtmlPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": html_message},
                            "TextPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": text_message},
                        },
                    }
                },
            },
        )
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't send email.")
        raise
    else:
        return {
            to_address: message["MessageId"]
            for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items()
        }


def main():
    app_id = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample"
    sender = "sender@example.com"
    to_address = "recipient@example.com"
    char_set = "UTF-8"
    subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3))"
    text_message = """Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python)
    -------------------------------------
    This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3).
    For more information, see https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/
                """
    html_message = """<html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
      <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3)</h1>
      <p>This email was sent with
        <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> using the
        <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/'>
          AWS SDK for Python (Boto3)</a>.</p>
    </body>
    </html>
                """

    print("Sending email.")
    message_ids = send_email_message(
        boto3.client("pinpoint"),
        app_id,
        sender,
        [to_address],
        char_set,
        subject,
        html_message,
        text_message,
    )
    print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

È inoltre possibile utilizzare modelli di messaggi per inviare messaggi e-mail, come illustrato nell'esempio seguente:

```
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def send_templated_email_message(
    pinpoint_client, project_id, sender, to_addresses, template_name, template_version
):
    """
    Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions.

    :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client.
    :param project_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message.
    :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in
                   Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email.
    :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint
                         account is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified.
    :param template_name: The name of the email template to use when sending the message.
    :param template_version: The version number of the message template.

    :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs.
    """
    try:
        response = pinpoint_client.send_messages(
            ApplicationId=project_id,
            MessageRequest={
                "Addresses": {
                    to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses
                },
                "MessageConfiguration": {"EmailMessage": {"FromAddress": sender}},
                "TemplateConfiguration": {
                    "EmailTemplate": {
                        "Name": template_name,
                        "Version": template_version,
                    }
                },
            },
        )
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't send email.")
        raise
    else:
        return {
            to_address: message["MessageId"]
            for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items()
        }


def main():
    project_id = "296b04b342374fceb661bf494example"
    sender = "sender@example.com"
    to_addresses = ["recipient@example.com"]
    template_name = "My_Email_Template"
    template_version = "1"

    print("Sending email.")
    message_ids = send_templated_email_message(
        boto3.client("pinpoint"),
        project_id,
        sender,
        to_addresses,
        template_name,
        template_version,
    )
    print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

Questi esempi presuppongono che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per informazioni dettagliate, consulta [Credentials](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/configuration.html) nella *documentazione di riferimento delle API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3)*.

------

# Aggiungi intestazioni di annullamento dell'iscrizione alle e-mail utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages-email-cli"></a>

**Nota**  
Prima di poter utilizzare le intestazioni delle e-mail, è necessario impostare un ruolo di invio dell'orchestrazione delle e-mail se si inviano e-mail da una campagna o da un percorso. Per l'invio diretto di e-mail, devi disporre delle autorizzazioni per e. `ses:SendEmail` `ses:SendRawEmail` Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Creazione di un ruolo di invio per l'orchestrazione delle e-mail nella Guida](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/channels-email-orchestration-sending-role.html) per l'utente di [Amazon Pinpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/).

L'inclusione di un link di annullamento dell'iscrizione nell'e-mail rappresenta una best practice e in alcuni paesi è un requisito legale. Per aggiungere un link di annullamento dell'iscrizione con un clic, aggiungi le seguenti intestazioni: 

1. Imposta il **nome** dell'intestazione `List-Unsubscribe` e imposta il **valore** sul link di annullamento dell'iscrizione. Il link deve supportare le richieste HTTP POST per elaborare la richiesta di annullamento dell’iscrizione del destinatario.

1. **Imposta il **nome** dell'intestazione su `List-Unsubscribe-Post` e imposta Value su.** `List-Unsubscribe=One-Click` 

Puoi aggiungere fino a 15 intestazioni a un messaggio di posta elettronica. Per un elenco delle intestazioni supportate, consulta i [campi di intestazione di Amazon SES](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/header-fields.html) nella [Amazon Simple Email Service Developer Guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/).

L'esempio seguente mostra come inviare un messaggio e-mail con intestazioni di annullamento dell'iscrizione utilizzando il. AWS Command Line Interface[Per ulteriori informazioni sulla configurazione di AWS CLI, vedere [Configure the AWS CLI nella Guida per l'](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html)utente.AWS Command Line Interface](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/)

Nel comando seguente, effettuate le seguenti operazioni:
+ Sostituisci *AppId* con l'ID dell'applicazione.
+ Sostituisci *richard\$1roe@example.com* con l'indirizzo e-mail del destinatario.
+ *https://example.com/unsub*Sostituiscilo con il tuo link di annullamento dell'iscrizione.
+ *example123456*Sostituiscilo con un identificativo univoco per il destinatario.

```
aws pinpoint send-messages --application-id AppId --message-request '{
 "Addresses": {
   "richard_roe@example.com": {
     "ChannelType": "EMAIL"
   }
 },
 "MessageConfiguration": {
   "EmailMessage": {
     "Substitutions": {
       "url": [
         "https://example.com/unsub"
       ],
        "id1": [
          "/example123456"
        ]
     },
     "SimpleEmail": {
       "TextPart": {
         "Data": "Sample email message with an subscribe header",
         "Charset": "UTF-8"
       },
       "Subject": {
         "Data": "Hello",
         "Charset": "UTF-8"
       },
       "Headers": [
         {
           "Name": "List-Unsubscribe",
           "Value": "{{url}}{{id1}}"
         },
         {
           "Name": "List-Unsubscribe-Post",
           "Value": "List-Unsubscribe=One-Click"
         }
       ]
     }
   }
 }
}'
```

# Inviare messaggi SMS transazionali utilizzando Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages-sms"></a>

Puoi utilizzare l'API Amazon Pinpoint per inviare messaggi SMS (messaggi di testo) a numeri di telefono o endpoint specifici. IDs Questa sezione contiene esempi di codice completi che puoi utilizzare per inviare messaggi SMS tramite l'API Amazon Pinpoint utilizzando un AWS SDK. Il tuo account deve essere in produzione e disporre di un'identità di origine attiva in grado di inviare messaggi SMS.

[Per altri esempi di codice su endpoint, segmenti e canali, consulta Esempi di codice.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/service_code_examples.html)

------
#### [ C\$1 ]

Utilizza questo esempio per inviare un messaggio SMS tramite l'[AWS SDK per .NET](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che l' SDK per .NET sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alle [nozioni di base](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/v3/developer-guide/net-dg-config.html) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per .NET *.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente IAM esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alla [configurazione delle credenziali AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/v3/developer-guide/creds-idc.html) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per .NET *.

```
using Amazon;
using Amazon.Pinpoint;
using Amazon.Pinpoint.Model;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace SendSmsMessage;

public class SendSmsMessageMainClass
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
            .AddJsonFile("settings.json") // Load test settings from .json file.
            .AddJsonFile("settings.local.json",
                true) // Optionally load local settings.
            .Build();

        // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the message. For a list of
        // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see
        // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/
        string region = "us-east-1";

        // The phone number or short code to send the message from. The phone number
        // or short code that you specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint
        // account. For best results, specify long codes in E.164 format.
        string originationNumber = configuration["OriginationNumber"]!;

        // The recipient's phone number.  For best results, you should specify the
        // phone number in E.164 format.
        string destinationNumber = configuration["DestinationNumber"]!;

        // The Pinpoint project/ application ID to use when you send this message.
        // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application
        // that you choose.
        string appId = configuration["AppId"]!;

        // The type of SMS message that you want to send. If you plan to send
        // time-sensitive content, specify TRANSACTIONAL. If you plan to send
        // marketing-related content, specify PROMOTIONAL.
        MessageType messageType = MessageType.TRANSACTIONAL;

        // The registered keyword associated with the originating short code.
        string? registeredKeyword = configuration["RegisteredKeyword"];

        // The sender ID to use when sending the message. Support for sender ID
        // varies by country or region. For more information, see
        // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/channels-sms-countries.html
        string? senderId = configuration["SenderId"];

        try
        {
            var response = await SendSmsMessage(region, appId, destinationNumber,
                originationNumber, registeredKeyword, senderId, messageType);
            Console.WriteLine($"Message sent to {response.MessageResponse.Result.Count} recipient(s).");
            foreach (var messageResultValue in
                     response.MessageResponse.Result.Select(r => r.Value))
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{messageResultValue.MessageId} Status: {messageResultValue.DeliveryStatus}");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The message wasn't sent. Error message: " + ex.Message);
        }
    }

    public static async Task<SendMessagesResponse> SendSmsMessage(
        string region, string appId, string destinationNumber, string originationNumber,
        string? keyword, string? senderId, MessageType messageType)
    {

        // The content of the SMS message.
        string message = "This message was sent through Amazon Pinpoint using" +
                         " the AWS SDK for .NET. Reply STOP to opt out.";


        var client = new AmazonPinpointClient(RegionEndpoint.GetBySystemName(region));

        SendMessagesRequest sendRequest = new SendMessagesRequest
        {
            ApplicationId = appId,
            MessageRequest = new MessageRequest
            {
                Addresses =
                    new Dictionary<string, AddressConfiguration>
                    {
                        {
                            destinationNumber,
                            new AddressConfiguration { ChannelType = ChannelType.SMS }
                        }
                    },
                MessageConfiguration = new DirectMessageConfiguration
                {
                    SMSMessage = new SMSMessage
                    {
                        Body = message,
                        MessageType = MessageType.TRANSACTIONAL,
                        OriginationNumber = originationNumber,
                        SenderId = senderId,
                        Keyword = keyword
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        SendMessagesResponse response = await client.SendMessagesAsync(sendRequest);
        return response;
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Java ]

Utilizza questo esempio per inviare un messaggio SMS tramite l'[AWS SDK per Java](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/). In questo esempio si presume che SDK per Java sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alle [nozioni di base](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per Java *.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente IAM esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alla [configurazione della regione e delle credenziali predefinite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/setup.html#setup-credentials) nella *Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per Java *.

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SMSMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
```

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SMSMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class SendMessage {

        // The type of SMS message that you want to send. If you plan to send
        // time-sensitive content, specify TRANSACTIONAL. If you plan to send
        // marketing-related content, specify PROMOTIONAL.
        public static String messageType = "TRANSACTIONAL";

        // The registered keyword associated with the originating short code.
        public static String registeredKeyword = "myKeyword";

        // The sender ID to use when sending the message. Support for sender ID
        // varies by country or region. For more information, see
        // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/channels-sms-countries.html
        public static String senderId = "MySenderID";

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                final String usage = """

                                Usage:   <message> <appId> <originationNumber> <destinationNumber>\s

                                Where:
                                  message - The body of the message to send.
                                  appId - The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message.
                                  originationNumber - The phone number or short code that you specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint account. For best results, specify long codes in E.164 format (for example, +1-555-555-5654).
                                  destinationNumber - The recipient's phone number.  For best results, you should specify the phone number in E.164 format (for example, +1-555-555-5654).\s
                                  """;

                if (args.length != 4) {
                        System.out.println(usage);
                        System.exit(1);
                }

                String message = args[0];
                String appId = args[1];
                String originationNumber = args[2];
                String destinationNumber = args[3];
                System.out.println("Sending a message");
                PinpointClient pinpoint = PinpointClient.builder()
                                .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
                                .build();

                sendSMSMessage(pinpoint, message, appId, originationNumber, destinationNumber);
                pinpoint.close();
        }

        public static void sendSMSMessage(PinpointClient pinpoint, String message, String appId,
                        String originationNumber,
                        String destinationNumber) {
                try {
                        Map<String, AddressConfiguration> addressMap = new HashMap<String, AddressConfiguration>();
                        AddressConfiguration addConfig = AddressConfiguration.builder()
                                        .channelType(ChannelType.SMS)
                                        .build();

                        addressMap.put(destinationNumber, addConfig);
                        SMSMessage smsMessage = SMSMessage.builder()
                                        .body(message)
                                        .messageType(messageType)
                                        .originationNumber(originationNumber)
                                        .senderId(senderId)
                                        .keyword(registeredKeyword)
                                        .build();

                        // Create a DirectMessageConfiguration object.
                        DirectMessageConfiguration direct = DirectMessageConfiguration.builder()
                                        .smsMessage(smsMessage)
                                        .build();

                        MessageRequest msgReq = MessageRequest.builder()
                                        .addresses(addressMap)
                                        .messageConfiguration(direct)
                                        .build();

                        // create a SendMessagesRequest object
                        SendMessagesRequest request = SendMessagesRequest.builder()
                                        .applicationId(appId)
                                        .messageRequest(msgReq)
                                        .build();

                        SendMessagesResponse response = pinpoint.sendMessages(request);
                        MessageResponse msg1 = response.messageResponse();
                        Map map1 = msg1.result();

                        // Write out the result of sendMessage.
                        map1.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println((k + ":" + v)));

                } catch (PinpointException e) {
                        System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
                        System.exit(1);
                }
        }
}
```

[Per l'esempio completo dell'SDK, consulta SendMessage .java on. [GitHub](https://github.com/)](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/master/javav2/example_code/pinpoint/src/main/java/com/example/pinpoint/SendMessage.java/)

------
#### [ JavaScript (Node.js) ]

Utilizzate questo esempio per inviare un messaggio SMS utilizzando l'[AWS SDK for JavaScript ](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/) in Node.js. L'esempio presuppone che tu abbia già installato e configurato l'SDK per JavaScript in Node.js. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Guida introduttiva](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/getting-started-nodejs.html) all'*AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js* Developer Guide.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente IAM esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Impostazione delle credenziali](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/setting-credentials.html) nell'*AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js* Developer Guide.

```
"use strict";

var AWS = require("aws-sdk");

// The AWS Region that you want to use to send the message. For a list of
// AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/.
var aws_region = "us-east-1";

// The phone number or short code to send the message from. The phone number
// or short code that you specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint
// account. For best results, specify long codes in E.164 format.
var originationNumber = "+12065550199";

// The recipient's phone number.  For best results, you should specify the
// phone number in E.164 format.
var destinationNumber = "+14255550142";

// The content of the SMS message.
var message =
  "This message was sent through Amazon Pinpoint " +
  "using the AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js. Reply STOP to " +
  "opt out.";

// The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message.
// Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application
// that you choose.
var applicationId = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample";

// The type of SMS message that you want to send. If you plan to send
// time-sensitive content, specify TRANSACTIONAL. If you plan to send
// marketing-related content, specify PROMOTIONAL.
var messageType = "TRANSACTIONAL";

// The registered keyword associated with the originating short code.
var registeredKeyword = "myKeyword";

// The sender ID to use when sending the message. Support for sender ID
// varies by country or region. For more information, see
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/channels-sms-countries.html
var senderId = "MySenderID";

// Specify that you're using a shared credentials file, and optionally specify
// the profile that you want to use.
var credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({ profile: "default" });
AWS.config.credentials = credentials;

// Specify the region.
AWS.config.update({ region: aws_region });

//Create a new Pinpoint object.
var pinpoint = new AWS.Pinpoint();

// Specify the parameters to pass to the API.
var params = {
  ApplicationId: applicationId,
  MessageRequest: {
    Addresses: {
      [destinationNumber]: {
        ChannelType: "SMS",
      },
    },
    MessageConfiguration: {
      SMSMessage: {
        Body: message,
        Keyword: registeredKeyword,
        MessageType: messageType,
        OriginationNumber: originationNumber,
        SenderId: senderId,
      },
    },
  },
};

//Try to send the message.
pinpoint.sendMessages(params, function (err, data) {
  // If something goes wrong, print an error message.
  if (err) {
    console.log(err.message);
    // Otherwise, show the unique ID for the message.
  } else {
    console.log(
      "Message sent! " +
        data["MessageResponse"]["Result"][destinationNumber]["StatusMessage"]
    );
  }
});
```

------
#### [ Python ]

Utilizza questo esempio per inviare un messaggio SMS tramite l'[AWS SDK per Python (Boto3)](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che SDK per Python sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Quickstart](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/quickstart.html) in * AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) Getting Started*.

```
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def send_sms_message(
    pinpoint_client,
    app_id,
    origination_number,
    destination_number,
    message,
    message_type,
):
    """
    Sends an SMS message with Amazon Pinpoint.

    :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client.
    :param app_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send
                   this message. The SMS channel must be enabled for the project or
                   application.
    :param destination_number: The recipient's phone number in E.164 format.
    :param origination_number: The phone number to send the message from. This phone
                               number must be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint
                               account and be in E.164 format.
    :param message: The content of the SMS message.
    :param message_type: The type of SMS message that you want to send. If you send
                         time-sensitive content, specify TRANSACTIONAL. If you send
                         marketing-related content, specify PROMOTIONAL.
    :return: The ID of the message.
    """
    try:
        response = pinpoint_client.send_messages(
            ApplicationId=app_id,
            MessageRequest={
                "Addresses": {destination_number: {"ChannelType": "SMS"}},
                "MessageConfiguration": {
                    "SMSMessage": {
                        "Body": message,
                        "MessageType": message_type,
                        "OriginationNumber": origination_number,
                    }
                },
            },
        )
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't send message.")
        raise
    else:
        return response["MessageResponse"]["Result"][destination_number]["MessageId"]


def main():
    app_id = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample"
    origination_number = "+12065550199"
    destination_number = "+14255550142"
    message = (
        "This is a sample message sent from Amazon Pinpoint by using the AWS SDK for "
        "Python (Boto 3)."
    )
    message_type = "TRANSACTIONAL"

    print("Sending SMS message.")
    message_id = send_sms_message(
        boto3.client("pinpoint"),
        app_id,
        origination_number,
        destination_number,
        message,
        message_type,
    )
    print(f"Message sent! Message ID: {message_id}.")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

È inoltre possibile utilizzare modelli di messaggi per inviare messaggi SMS, come illustrato nell'esempio seguente:

```
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def send_templated_sms_message(
    pinpoint_client,
    project_id,
    destination_number,
    message_type,
    origination_number,
    template_name,
    template_version,
):
    """
    Sends an SMS message to a specific phone number using a pre-defined template.

    :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client.
    :param project_id: An Amazon Pinpoint project (application) ID.
    :param destination_number: The phone number to send the message to.
    :param message_type: The type of SMS message (promotional or transactional).
    :param origination_number: The phone number that the message is sent from.
    :param template_name: The name of the SMS template to use when sending the message.
    :param template_version: The version number of the message template.

    :return The ID of the message.
    """
    try:
        response = pinpoint_client.send_messages(
            ApplicationId=project_id,
            MessageRequest={
                "Addresses": {destination_number: {"ChannelType": "SMS"}},
                "MessageConfiguration": {
                    "SMSMessage": {
                        "MessageType": message_type,
                        "OriginationNumber": origination_number,
                    }
                },
                "TemplateConfiguration": {
                    "SMSTemplate": {"Name": template_name, "Version": template_version}
                },
            },
        )

    except ClientError:
        logger.exception("Couldn't send message.")
        raise
    else:
        return response["MessageResponse"]["Result"][destination_number]["MessageId"]


def main():
    region = "us-east-1"
    origination_number = "+18555550001"
    destination_number = "+14255550142"
    project_id = "7353f53e6885409fa32d07cedexample"
    message_type = "TRANSACTIONAL"
    template_name = "My_SMS_Template"
    template_version = "1"
    message_id = send_templated_sms_message(
        boto3.client("pinpoint", region_name=region),
        project_id,
        destination_number,
        message_type,
        origination_number,
        template_name,
        template_version,
    )
    print(f"Message sent! Message ID: {message_id}.")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

Questi esempi presuppongono che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente IAM esistente. Per informazioni dettagliate, consulta [Credentials](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/configuration.html) nella *documentazione di riferimento delle API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3)*.

------

# Inviare messaggi vocali con Amazon Pinpoint
<a name="send-messages-voice"></a>

Puoi utilizzare l'API Amazon Pinpoint per inviare messaggi vocali a numeri di telefono specifici. Questa sezione contiene esempi di codice completi che puoi utilizzare per inviare messaggi vocali tramite l'API SMS e Voice di Amazon Pinpoint utilizzando un AWS SDK. Il tuo account deve essere in produzione e disporre di un'identità di origine attiva in grado di inviare messaggi vocali.

[Per altri esempi di codice su endpoint, segmenti e canali, consulta Esempi di codice.](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/service_code_examples.html)

------
#### [ Java ]

Utilizza questo esempio per l'invio di un messaggio vocale tramite l’[AWS SDK per Java](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/). In questo esempio si presume che SDK per Java sia già stato installato e configurato. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta l'argomento relativo alle [nozioni di base](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html) nella Guida per gli sviluppatori di AWS SDK per Java .

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. *Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Configurare AWS le credenziali e la regione per lo sviluppo nella Guida per](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/setup.html#setup-credentials) gli AWS SDK per Java sviluppatori.*

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.client.config.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.PinpointSmsVoiceClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.SSMLMessageType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.VoiceMessageContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.SendVoiceMessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.PinpointSmsVoiceException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
```

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.client.config.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.PinpointSmsVoiceClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.SSMLMessageType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.VoiceMessageContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.SendVoiceMessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointsmsvoice.model.PinpointSmsVoiceException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 * <p>
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 * <p>
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class SendVoiceMessage {

    // The Amazon Polly voice that you want to use to send the message. For a list
    // of voices, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/polly/latest/dg/voicelist.html
    static final String voiceName = "Matthew";

    // The language to use when sending the message. For a list of supported
    // languages, see
    // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/polly/latest/dg/SupportedLanguage.html
    static final String languageCode = "en-US";

    // The content of the message. This example uses SSML to customize and control
    // certain aspects of the message, such as by adding pauses and changing
    // phonation. The message can't contain any line breaks.
    static final String ssmlMessage = "<speak>This is a test message sent from "
            + "<emphasis>Amazon Pinpoint</emphasis> "
            + "using the <break strength='weak'/>AWS "
            + "SDK for Java. "
            + "<amazon:effect phonation='soft'>Thank "
            + "you for listening.</amazon:effect></speak>";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final String usage = """
                Usage:   <originationNumber> <destinationNumber>\s
                
                Where:
                  originationNumber - The phone number or short code that you specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint account. For best results, specify long codes in E.164 format (for example, +1-555-555-5654).
                  destinationNumber - The recipient's phone number.  For best results, you should specify the phone number in E.164 format (for example, +1-555-555-5654).\s
                """;

        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        String originationNumber = args[0];
        String destinationNumber = args[1];
        System.out.println("Sending a voice message");

        // Set the content type to application/json.
        List<String> listVal = new ArrayList<>();
        listVal.add("application/json");
        Map<String, List<String>> values = new HashMap<>();
        values.put("Content-Type", listVal);

        ClientOverrideConfiguration config2 = ClientOverrideConfiguration.builder()
                .headers(values)
                .build();

        PinpointSmsVoiceClient client = PinpointSmsVoiceClient.builder()
                .overrideConfiguration(config2)
                .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
                .build();

        sendVoiceMsg(client, originationNumber, destinationNumber);
        client.close();
    }

    public static void sendVoiceMsg(PinpointSmsVoiceClient client, String originationNumber,
                                    String destinationNumber) {
        try {
            SSMLMessageType ssmlMessageType = SSMLMessageType.builder()
                    .languageCode(languageCode)
                    .text(ssmlMessage)
                    .voiceId(voiceName)
                    .build();

            VoiceMessageContent content = VoiceMessageContent.builder()
                    .ssmlMessage(ssmlMessageType)
                    .build();

            SendVoiceMessageRequest voiceMessageRequest = SendVoiceMessageRequest.builder()
                    .destinationPhoneNumber(destinationNumber)
                    .originationPhoneNumber(originationNumber)
                    .content(content)
                    .build();

            client.sendVoiceMessage(voiceMessageRequest);
            System.out.println("The message was sent successfully.");

        } catch (PinpointSmsVoiceException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}
```

Per l'esempio completo dell'SDK, consulta [SendVoiceMessage.java on. [GitHub](https://github.com/)](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/pinpoint/src/main/java/com/example/pinpoint/SendVoiceMessage.java)

------
#### [ JavaScript (Node.js) ]

Utilizzate questo esempio per inviare un messaggio vocale utilizzando l' AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js. L'esempio presuppone che tu abbia già installato e configurato l'SDK per JavaScript in Node.js.

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta [Impostazione delle credenziali](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/setting-credentials.html) nell'*AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js Developer Guide*.

```
"use strict";

var AWS = require("aws-sdk");

// The AWS Region that you want to use to send the voice message. For a list of
// AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint SMS and Voice API is available, see
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint-sms-voice/latest/APIReference/
var aws_region = "us-east-1";

// The phone number that the message is sent from. The phone number that you
// specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint account. For best results, you
// should specify the phone number in E.164 format.
var originationNumber = "+12065550110";

// The recipient's phone number. For best results, you should specify the phone
// number in E.164 format.
var destinationNumber = "+12065550142";

// The language to use when sending the message. For a list of supported
// languages, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/polly/latest/dg/SupportedLanguage.html
var languageCode = "en-US";

// The Amazon Polly voice that you want to use to send the message. For a list
// of voices, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/polly/latest/dg/voicelist.html
var voiceId = "Matthew";

// The content of the message. This example uses SSML to customize and control
// certain aspects of the message, such as the volume or the speech rate.
// The message can't contain any line breaks.
var ssmlMessage =
  "<speak>" +
  "This is a test message sent from <emphasis>Amazon Pinpoint</emphasis> " +
  "using the <break strength='weak'/>AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js. " +
  "<amazon:effect phonation='soft'>Thank you for listening." +
  "</amazon:effect>" +
  "</speak>";

// The phone number that you want to appear on the recipient's device. The phone
// number that you specify has to be associated with your Amazon Pinpoint account.
var callerId = "+12065550199";

// The configuration set that you want to use to send the message.
var configurationSet = "ConfigSet";

// Specify that you're using a shared credentials file, and optionally specify
// the profile that you want to use.
var credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({ profile: "default" });
AWS.config.credentials = credentials;

// Specify the region.
AWS.config.update({ region: aws_region });

//Create a new Pinpoint object.
var pinpointsmsvoice = new AWS.PinpointSMSVoice();

var params = {
  CallerId: callerId,
  ConfigurationSetName: configurationSet,
  Content: {
    SSMLMessage: {
      LanguageCode: languageCode,
      Text: ssmlMessage,
      VoiceId: voiceId,
    },
  },
  DestinationPhoneNumber: destinationNumber,
  OriginationPhoneNumber: originationNumber,
};

//Try to send the message.
pinpointsmsvoice.sendVoiceMessage(params, function (err, data) {
  // If something goes wrong, print an error message.
  if (err) {
    console.log(err.message);
    // Otherwise, show the unique ID for the message.
  } else {
    console.log("Message sent! Message ID: " + data["MessageId"]);
  }
});
```

------
#### [ Python ]

Utilizza questo esempio per l'invio di un messaggio vocale tramite l’ AWS SDK per Python (Boto3). Questo esempio si basa sul presupposto che SDK per Python (Boto3) sia già stato installato e configurato. 

Questo esempio presuppone che tu stia utilizzando un file di credenziali condivise per specificare la chiave di accesso e la chiave di accesso segreta per un utente esistente. Per informazioni dettagliate, consulta [Credentials](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/configuration.html) nella *documentazione di riferimento delle API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3)*.

```
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def send_voice_message(
    sms_voice_client,
    origination_number,
    caller_id,
    destination_number,
    language_code,
    voice_id,
    ssml_message,
):
    """
    Sends a voice message using speech synthesis provided by Amazon Polly.

    :param sms_voice_client: A Boto3 PinpointSMSVoice client.
    :param origination_number: The phone number that the message is sent from.
                               The phone number must be associated with your Amazon
                               Pinpoint account and be in E.164 format.
    :param caller_id: The phone number that you want to appear on the recipient's
                      device. The phone number must be associated with your Amazon
                      Pinpoint account and be in E.164 format.
    :param destination_number: The recipient's phone number. Specify the phone
                               number in E.164 format.
    :param language_code: The language to use when sending the message.
    :param voice_id: The Amazon Polly voice that you want to use to send the message.
    :param ssml_message: The content of the message. This example uses SSML to control
                         certain aspects of the message, such as the volume and the
                         speech rate. The message must not contain line breaks.
    :return: The ID of the message.
    """
    try:
        response = sms_voice_client.send_voice_message(
            DestinationPhoneNumber=destination_number,
            OriginationPhoneNumber=origination_number,
            CallerId=caller_id,
            Content={
                "SSMLMessage": {
                    "LanguageCode": language_code,
                    "VoiceId": voice_id,
                    "Text": ssml_message,
                }
            },
        )
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception(
            "Couldn't send message from %s to %s.",
            origination_number,
            destination_number,
        )
        raise
    else:
        return response["MessageId"]


def main():
    origination_number = "+12065550110"
    caller_id = "+12065550199"
    destination_number = "+12065550142"
    language_code = "en-US"
    voice_id = "Matthew"
    ssml_message = (
        "<speak>"
        "This is a test message sent from <emphasis>Amazon Pinpoint</emphasis> "
        "using the <break strength='weak'/>AWS SDK for Python (Boto3). "
        "<amazon:effect phonation='soft'>Thank you for listening."
        "</amazon:effect>"
        "</speak>"
    )
    print(f"Sending voice message from {origination_number} to {destination_number}.")
    message_id = send_voice_message(
        boto3.client("pinpoint-sms-voice"),
        origination_number,
        caller_id,
        destination_number,
        language_code,
        voice_id,
        ssml_message,
    )
    print(f"Message sent!\nMessage ID: {message_id}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

------