Sono disponibili altri esempi per SDK AWS nel repository GitHub della documentazione degli esempi per SDK AWS
Esempi per Gateway API con SDK per Python (Boto3)
Gli esempi di codice seguenti mostrano come eseguire operazioni e implementare scenari comuni utilizzando AWS SDK per Python (Boto3) con Gateway API.
Le azioni sono estratti di codice da programmi più grandi e devono essere eseguite nel contesto. Sebbene le operazioni mostrino come richiamare le singole funzioni del servizio, è possibile visualizzarle contestualizzate negli scenari correlati.
Scenari: esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire un’attività specifica chiamando più funzioni all’interno dello stesso servizio o combinate con altri Servizi AWS.
Ogni esempio include un link al codice sorgente completo, in cui vengono fornite le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire il codice nel contesto.
Azioni
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare CreateDeployment.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def deploy_api(self, stage_name): """ Deploys a REST API. After a REST API is deployed, it can be called from any REST client, such as the Python Requests package or Postman. :param stage_name: The stage of the API to deploy, such as 'test'. :return: The base URL of the deployed REST API. """ try: self.apig_client.create_deployment( restApiId=self.api_id, stageName=stage_name ) self.stage = stage_name logger.info("Deployed stage %s.", stage_name) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't deploy stage %s.", stage_name) raise else: return self.api_url() def api_url(self, resource=None): """ Builds the REST API URL from its parts. :param resource: The resource path to append to the base URL. :return: The REST URL to the specified resource. """ url = ( f"https://{self.api_id}.execute-api.{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f".amazonaws.com/{self.stage}" ) if resource is not None: url = f"{url}/{resource}" return url-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta CreateDeployment nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare CreateResource.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def add_rest_resource(self, parent_id, resource_path): """ Adds a resource to a REST API. :param parent_id: The ID of the parent resource. :param resource_path: The path of the new resource, relative to the parent. :return: The ID of the new resource. """ try: result = self.apig_client.create_resource( restApiId=self.api_id, parentId=parent_id, pathPart=resource_path ) resource_id = result["id"] logger.info("Created resource %s.", resource_path) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create resource %s.", resource_path) raise else: return resource_id-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta CreateResource nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare CreateRestApi.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def create_rest_api(self, api_name): """ Creates a REST API on API Gateway. The default API has only a root resource and no HTTP methods. :param api_name: The name of the API. This descriptive name is not used in the API path. :return: The ID of the newly created API. """ try: result = self.apig_client.create_rest_api(name=api_name) self.api_id = result["id"] logger.info("Created REST API %s with ID %s.", api_name, self.api_id) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create REST API %s.", api_name) raise try: result = self.apig_client.get_resources(restApiId=self.api_id) self.root_id = next( item for item in result["items"] if item["path"] == "/" )["id"] except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't get resources for API %s.", self.api_id) raise except StopIteration as err: logger.exception("No root resource found in API %s.", self.api_id) raise ValueError from err return self.api_id-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta CreateRestApi nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare DeleteRestApi.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def delete_rest_api(self): """ Deletes a REST API, including all of its resources and configuration. """ try: self.apig_client.delete_rest_api(restApiId=self.api_id) logger.info("Deleted REST API %s.", self.api_id) self.api_id = None except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete REST API %s.", self.api_id) raise-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta DeleteRestApi nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare GetResources.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def create_rest_api(self, api_name): """ Creates a REST API on API Gateway. The default API has only a root resource and no HTTP methods. :param api_name: The name of the API. This descriptive name is not used in the API path. :return: The ID of the newly created API. """ try: result = self.apig_client.create_rest_api(name=api_name) self.api_id = result["id"] logger.info("Created REST API %s with ID %s.", api_name, self.api_id) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create REST API %s.", api_name) raise try: result = self.apig_client.get_resources(restApiId=self.api_id) self.root_id = next( item for item in result["items"] if item["path"] == "/" )["id"] except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't get resources for API %s.", self.api_id) raise except StopIteration as err: logger.exception("No root resource found in API %s.", self.api_id) raise ValueError from err return self.api_id-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta GetResources nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare GetRestApis.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def get_rest_api_id(self, api_name): """ Gets the ID of a REST API from its name by searching the list of REST APIs for the current account. Because names need not be unique, this returns only the first API with the specified name. :param api_name: The name of the API to look up. :return: The ID of the specified API. """ try: rest_api = None paginator = self.apig_client.get_paginator("get_rest_apis") for page in paginator.paginate(): rest_api = next( (item for item in page["items"] if item["name"] == api_name), None ) if rest_api is not None: break self.api_id = rest_api["id"] logger.info("Found ID %s for API %s.", rest_api["id"], api_name) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't find ID for API %s.", api_name) raise else: return rest_api["id"]-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta GetRestApis nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare PutIntegration.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def add_integration_method( self, resource_id, rest_method, service_endpoint_prefix, service_action, service_method, role_arn, mapping_template, ): """ Adds an integration method to a REST API. An integration method is a REST resource, such as '/users', and an HTTP verb, such as GET. The integration method is backed by an AWS service, such as Amazon DynamoDB. :param resource_id: The ID of the REST resource. :param rest_method: The HTTP verb used with the REST resource. :param service_endpoint_prefix: The service endpoint that is integrated with this method, such as 'dynamodb'. :param service_action: The action that is called on the service, such as 'GetItem'. :param service_method: The HTTP method of the service request, such as POST. :param role_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a role that grants API Gateway permission to use the specified action with the service. :param mapping_template: A mapping template that is used to translate REST elements, such as query parameters, to the request body format required by the service. """ service_uri = ( f"arn:aws:apigateway:{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f":{service_endpoint_prefix}:action/{service_action}" ) try: self.apig_client.put_method( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, authorizationType="NONE", ) self.apig_client.put_method_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseModels={"application/json": "Empty"}, ) logger.info("Created %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id ) raise try: self.apig_client.put_integration( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, type="AWS", integrationHttpMethod=service_method, credentials=role_arn, requestTemplates={"application/json": json.dumps(mapping_template)}, uri=service_uri, passthroughBehavior="WHEN_NO_TEMPLATES", ) self.apig_client.put_integration_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseTemplates={"application/json": ""}, ) logger.info( "Created integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) raise-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta PutIntegration nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare PutIntegrationResponse.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def add_integration_method( self, resource_id, rest_method, service_endpoint_prefix, service_action, service_method, role_arn, mapping_template, ): """ Adds an integration method to a REST API. An integration method is a REST resource, such as '/users', and an HTTP verb, such as GET. The integration method is backed by an AWS service, such as Amazon DynamoDB. :param resource_id: The ID of the REST resource. :param rest_method: The HTTP verb used with the REST resource. :param service_endpoint_prefix: The service endpoint that is integrated with this method, such as 'dynamodb'. :param service_action: The action that is called on the service, such as 'GetItem'. :param service_method: The HTTP method of the service request, such as POST. :param role_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a role that grants API Gateway permission to use the specified action with the service. :param mapping_template: A mapping template that is used to translate REST elements, such as query parameters, to the request body format required by the service. """ service_uri = ( f"arn:aws:apigateway:{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f":{service_endpoint_prefix}:action/{service_action}" ) try: self.apig_client.put_method( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, authorizationType="NONE", ) self.apig_client.put_method_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseModels={"application/json": "Empty"}, ) logger.info("Created %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id ) raise try: self.apig_client.put_integration( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, type="AWS", integrationHttpMethod=service_method, credentials=role_arn, requestTemplates={"application/json": json.dumps(mapping_template)}, uri=service_uri, passthroughBehavior="WHEN_NO_TEMPLATES", ) self.apig_client.put_integration_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseTemplates={"application/json": ""}, ) logger.info( "Created integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) raise-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta PutIntegrationResponse nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare PutMethod.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def add_integration_method( self, resource_id, rest_method, service_endpoint_prefix, service_action, service_method, role_arn, mapping_template, ): """ Adds an integration method to a REST API. An integration method is a REST resource, such as '/users', and an HTTP verb, such as GET. The integration method is backed by an AWS service, such as Amazon DynamoDB. :param resource_id: The ID of the REST resource. :param rest_method: The HTTP verb used with the REST resource. :param service_endpoint_prefix: The service endpoint that is integrated with this method, such as 'dynamodb'. :param service_action: The action that is called on the service, such as 'GetItem'. :param service_method: The HTTP method of the service request, such as POST. :param role_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a role that grants API Gateway permission to use the specified action with the service. :param mapping_template: A mapping template that is used to translate REST elements, such as query parameters, to the request body format required by the service. """ service_uri = ( f"arn:aws:apigateway:{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f":{service_endpoint_prefix}:action/{service_action}" ) try: self.apig_client.put_method( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, authorizationType="NONE", ) self.apig_client.put_method_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseModels={"application/json": "Empty"}, ) logger.info("Created %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id ) raise try: self.apig_client.put_integration( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, type="AWS", integrationHttpMethod=service_method, credentials=role_arn, requestTemplates={"application/json": json.dumps(mapping_template)}, uri=service_uri, passthroughBehavior="WHEN_NO_TEMPLATES", ) self.apig_client.put_integration_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseTemplates={"application/json": ""}, ) logger.info( "Created integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) raise-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta PutMethod nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come utilizzare PutMethodResponse.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def add_integration_method( self, resource_id, rest_method, service_endpoint_prefix, service_action, service_method, role_arn, mapping_template, ): """ Adds an integration method to a REST API. An integration method is a REST resource, such as '/users', and an HTTP verb, such as GET. The integration method is backed by an AWS service, such as Amazon DynamoDB. :param resource_id: The ID of the REST resource. :param rest_method: The HTTP verb used with the REST resource. :param service_endpoint_prefix: The service endpoint that is integrated with this method, such as 'dynamodb'. :param service_action: The action that is called on the service, such as 'GetItem'. :param service_method: The HTTP method of the service request, such as POST. :param role_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a role that grants API Gateway permission to use the specified action with the service. :param mapping_template: A mapping template that is used to translate REST elements, such as query parameters, to the request body format required by the service. """ service_uri = ( f"arn:aws:apigateway:{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f":{service_endpoint_prefix}:action/{service_action}" ) try: self.apig_client.put_method( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, authorizationType="NONE", ) self.apig_client.put_method_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseModels={"application/json": "Empty"}, ) logger.info("Created %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id ) raise try: self.apig_client.put_integration( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, type="AWS", integrationHttpMethod=service_method, credentials=role_arn, requestTemplates={"application/json": json.dumps(mapping_template)}, uri=service_uri, passthroughBehavior="WHEN_NO_TEMPLATES", ) self.apig_client.put_integration_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseTemplates={"application/json": ""}, ) logger.info( "Created integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) raise-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta PutMethodResponse nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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Scenari
Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come creare una REST API che simula un sistema per monitorare i casi quotidiani di COVID-19 negli Stati Uniti, utilizzando dati fittizi.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Mostra come usare AWS Chalice con AWS SDK per Python (Boto3) per creare una REST API serverless che utilizza Gateway Amazon API, AWS Lambda e Amazon DynamoDB. La REST API simula un sistema che monitora i casi giornalieri di COVID-19 negli Stati Uniti, utilizzando dati fittizi. Scopri come:
Utilizza AWS Chalice per definire route nelle funzioni Lambda chiamate per gestire le richieste REST che arrivano attraverso Gateway API.
Utilizza le funzioni Lambda per recuperare e archiviare i dati in una tabella DynamoDB per soddisfare le richieste REST.
Definisci la struttura della tabella e le risorse dei ruoli di sicurezza in un modello AWS CloudFormation.
Utilizza AWS Chalice e CloudFormation per confezionare e distribuire tutte le risorse necessarie.
Usa CloudFormation per ripulire tutte le risorse create.
Per il codice sorgente completo e le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire, consulta l’esempio completo su GitHub
. Servizi utilizzati in questo esempio
Gateway API
CloudFormation
DynamoDB
Lambda
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come creare una libreria di prestiti in cui gli utenti possono prendere in prestito e restituire libri tramite una REST API supportata da un database Amazon Aurora.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Mostra come usare AWS SDK per Python (Boto3) con l’API Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) e AWS Chalice per creare una REST API supportata da un database Amazon Aurora. Il servizio Web è completamente serverless e rappresenta una semplice libreria di prestiti in cui gli utenti possono prendere in prestito e restituire libri. Scopri come:
Creare e gestire un cluster di database Aurora serverless.
Utilizzare Gestione dei segreti AWS per gestire le credenziali del database.
Implementare un livello di archiviazione di dati che utilizza Amazon RDS per spostare i dati dentro e fuori dal database.
Utilizzare AWS Chalice per distribuire una REST API serverless su Gateway Amazon API e AWS Lambda.
Utilizza il pacchetto Richieste per inviare le richieste al servizio Web.
Per il codice sorgente completo e le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire, consulta l’esempio completo su GitHub
. Servizi utilizzati in questo esempio
Gateway API
Aurora
Lambda
Secrets Manager
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come creare un’applicazione chat servita da un’API websocket creata su Gateway Amazon API.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Mostra come usare AWS SDK per Python (Boto3) con Gateway Amazon API V2 per creare un’API websocket che si integra con AWS Lambda e Amazon DynamoDB.
Crea un’API WebSocket servita da Gateway API.
Definisci un gestore Lambda che memorizzi le connessioni in DynamoDB e invii messaggi ad altri partecipanti alla chat.
Connettiti all’applicazione di chat websocket e invia messaggi con il pacchetto Websockets.
Per il codice sorgente completo e le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire, consulta l’esempio completo su GitHub
. Servizi utilizzati in questo esempio
Gateway API
DynamoDB
Lambda
L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come:
Creare una REST API servita da Gateway API.
Aggiungere risorse alla REST API per rappresentare un profilo utente.
Aggiungere metodi di integrazione in modo che la REST API utilizzi una tabella DynamoDB per archiviare i dati del profilo utente.
Inviare richieste HTTP alla REST API per aggiungere e recuperare i profili utente.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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Nota
Ulteriori informazioni su GitHub. Trova l’esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l’esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS
. Crea una classe per il wrapping delle operazioni di Gateway API.
import argparse import json import logging from pprint import pprint import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError import requests logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class ApiGatewayToService: """ Encapsulates Amazon API Gateway functions that are used to create a REST API that integrates with another AWS service. """ def __init__(self, apig_client): """ :param apig_client: A Boto3 API Gateway client. """ self.apig_client = apig_client self.api_id = None self.root_id = None self.stage = None def create_rest_api(self, api_name): """ Creates a REST API on API Gateway. The default API has only a root resource and no HTTP methods. :param api_name: The name of the API. This descriptive name is not used in the API path. :return: The ID of the newly created API. """ try: result = self.apig_client.create_rest_api(name=api_name) self.api_id = result["id"] logger.info("Created REST API %s with ID %s.", api_name, self.api_id) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create REST API %s.", api_name) raise try: result = self.apig_client.get_resources(restApiId=self.api_id) self.root_id = next( item for item in result["items"] if item["path"] == "/" )["id"] except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't get resources for API %s.", self.api_id) raise except StopIteration as err: logger.exception("No root resource found in API %s.", self.api_id) raise ValueError from err return self.api_id def add_rest_resource(self, parent_id, resource_path): """ Adds a resource to a REST API. :param parent_id: The ID of the parent resource. :param resource_path: The path of the new resource, relative to the parent. :return: The ID of the new resource. """ try: result = self.apig_client.create_resource( restApiId=self.api_id, parentId=parent_id, pathPart=resource_path ) resource_id = result["id"] logger.info("Created resource %s.", resource_path) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create resource %s.", resource_path) raise else: return resource_id def add_integration_method( self, resource_id, rest_method, service_endpoint_prefix, service_action, service_method, role_arn, mapping_template, ): """ Adds an integration method to a REST API. An integration method is a REST resource, such as '/users', and an HTTP verb, such as GET. The integration method is backed by an AWS service, such as Amazon DynamoDB. :param resource_id: The ID of the REST resource. :param rest_method: The HTTP verb used with the REST resource. :param service_endpoint_prefix: The service endpoint that is integrated with this method, such as 'dynamodb'. :param service_action: The action that is called on the service, such as 'GetItem'. :param service_method: The HTTP method of the service request, such as POST. :param role_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a role that grants API Gateway permission to use the specified action with the service. :param mapping_template: A mapping template that is used to translate REST elements, such as query parameters, to the request body format required by the service. """ service_uri = ( f"arn:aws:apigateway:{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f":{service_endpoint_prefix}:action/{service_action}" ) try: self.apig_client.put_method( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, authorizationType="NONE", ) self.apig_client.put_method_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseModels={"application/json": "Empty"}, ) logger.info("Created %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create %s method for resource %s.", rest_method, resource_id ) raise try: self.apig_client.put_integration( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, type="AWS", integrationHttpMethod=service_method, credentials=role_arn, requestTemplates={"application/json": json.dumps(mapping_template)}, uri=service_uri, passthroughBehavior="WHEN_NO_TEMPLATES", ) self.apig_client.put_integration_response( restApiId=self.api_id, resourceId=resource_id, httpMethod=rest_method, statusCode="200", responseTemplates={"application/json": ""}, ) logger.info( "Created integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't create integration for resource %s to service URI %s.", resource_id, service_uri, ) raise def deploy_api(self, stage_name): """ Deploys a REST API. After a REST API is deployed, it can be called from any REST client, such as the Python Requests package or Postman. :param stage_name: The stage of the API to deploy, such as 'test'. :return: The base URL of the deployed REST API. """ try: self.apig_client.create_deployment( restApiId=self.api_id, stageName=stage_name ) self.stage = stage_name logger.info("Deployed stage %s.", stage_name) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't deploy stage %s.", stage_name) raise else: return self.api_url() def api_url(self, resource=None): """ Builds the REST API URL from its parts. :param resource: The resource path to append to the base URL. :return: The REST URL to the specified resource. """ url = ( f"https://{self.api_id}.execute-api.{self.apig_client.meta.region_name}" f".amazonaws.com/{self.stage}" ) if resource is not None: url = f"{url}/{resource}" return urlDistribuire una REST API e chiamarla con il pacchetto Requests.
def usage_demo(table_name, role_name, rest_api_name): """ Demonstrates how to used API Gateway to create and deploy a REST API, and how to use the Requests package to call it. :param table_name: The name of the demo DynamoDB table. :param role_name: The name of the demo role that grants API Gateway permission to call DynamoDB. :param rest_api_name: The name of the demo REST API created by the demo. """ gateway = ApiGatewayToService(boto3.client("apigateway")) role = boto3.resource("iam").Role(role_name) print("Creating REST API in API Gateway.") gateway.create_rest_api(rest_api_name) print("Adding resources to the REST API.") profiles_id = gateway.add_rest_resource(gateway.root_id, "profiles") username_id = gateway.add_rest_resource(profiles_id, "{username}") # The DynamoDB service requires that all integration requests use POST. print("Adding integration methods to read and write profiles in Amazon DynamoDB.") gateway.add_integration_method( profiles_id, "GET", "dynamodb", "Scan", "POST", role.arn, {"TableName": table_name}, ) gateway.add_integration_method( profiles_id, "POST", "dynamodb", "PutItem", "POST", role.arn, { "TableName": table_name, "Item": { "username": {"S": "$input.path('$.username')"}, "name": {"S": "$input.path('$.name')"}, "title": {"S": "$input.path('$.title')"}, }, }, ) gateway.add_integration_method( username_id, "GET", "dynamodb", "GetItem", "POST", role.arn, { "TableName": table_name, "Key": {"username": {"S": "$method.request.path.username"}}, }, ) stage = "test" print(f"Deploying the {stage} stage.") gateway.deploy_api(stage) profiles_url = gateway.api_url("profiles") print( f"Using the Requests package to post some people to the profiles REST API at " f"{profiles_url}." ) requests.post( profiles_url, json={"username": "will", "name": "William Shakespeare", "title": "playwright"}, ) requests.post( profiles_url, json={ "username": "ludwig", "name": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "title": "composer", }, ) requests.post( profiles_url, json={"username": "jane", "name": "Jane Austen", "title": "author"}, ) print("Getting the list of profiles from the REST API.") profiles = requests.get(profiles_url).json() pprint(profiles) print(f"Getting just the profile for username 'jane' (URL: {profiles_url}/jane).") jane = requests.get(f"{profiles_url}/jane").json() pprint(jane)-
Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella documentazione di riferimento dell’API AWS SDK per Python (Boto3).
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L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come creare una funzione AWS Lambda, invocata da Gateway Amazon API.
- SDK per Python (Boto3)
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L’esempio mostra come creare e utilizzare una REST API di Gateway Amazon API destinata a una funzione AWS Lambda. Il gestore Lambda dimostra come definire route in base ai metodi HTTP, come ottenere dati dalla stringa, dall’intestazione e dal corpo della query e come restituire una risposta JSON.
Distribuire una funzione Lambda.
Creare una REST API di Gateway API.
Creare una risorsa REST destinata alla funzione Lambda.
Concedere l’autorizzazione affinché Gateway API invochi la funzione Lambda.
Utilizza il pacchetto Richieste per inviare le richieste alla REST API.
Eliminare tutte le risorse create durante la demo.
Questo esempio è visualizzabile in maniera ottimale su GitHub. Per il codice sorgente completo e le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire, consulta l’esempio completo su GitHub
. Servizi utilizzati in questo esempio
Gateway API
DynamoDB
Lambda
Amazon SNS