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# AWS IoT esempi di utilizzo AWS CLI con lo script Bash
<a name="bash_iot_code_examples"></a>

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come eseguire azioni e implementare scenari comuni utilizzando lo script AWS Command Line Interface with Bash con. AWS IoT

*Scenari*: esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire un’attività specifica chiamando più funzioni all’interno dello stesso servizio o combinate con altri Servizi AWS.

Ogni esempio include un link al codice sorgente completo, dove è possibile trovare le istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire il codice nel contesto.

**Topics**
+ [Scenari](#scenarios)

## Scenari
<a name="scenarios"></a>

### Guida introduttiva a IoT Device Defender
<a name="iot_GettingStarted_079_bash_topic"></a>

L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come:
+ Crea i ruoli IAM richiesti
+ Abilita i controlli di controllo di IoT Device Defender
+ Esecuzione di un audit on demand
+ Crea un'azione di mitigazione
+ Applica azioni di mitigazione ai risultati
+ Configura le notifiche SNS (opzionale)
+ Abilita la registrazione IoT

**AWS CLI con script Bash**  
 C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l’esempio completo e scopri come eseguire la configurazione e l’esecuzione nel [repository dei tutorial sugli esempi di codice per gli sviluppatori](https://github.com/aws-samples/sample-developer-tutorials/tree/main/tuts/079-aws-iot-device-defender-gs). 

```
#!/bin/bash

# AWS IoT Device Defender Getting Started Script
# This script demonstrates how to use AWS IoT Device Defender to enable audit checks,
# view audit results, create mitigation actions, and apply them to findings.

set -euo pipefail

# Set up logging
LOG_FILE="iot-device-defender-script-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE") 2>&1

echo "==================================================="
echo "AWS IoT Device Defender Getting Started Script"
echo "==================================================="
echo "Starting script execution at $(date)"
echo ""

# Function to check for errors in command output
check_error() {
    if echo "$1" | grep -iE "An error occurred|Exception|Failed|usage: aws" > /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: Command failed with the following output:"
        echo "$1"
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

# Function to safely extract JSON values using jq
extract_json_value() {
    local json="$1"
    local key="$2"
    echo "$json" | jq -r ".${key} // empty" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}

# Function to validate JSON
validate_json() {
    local json="$1"
    echo "$json" | jq empty 2>/dev/null
}

# Function to check AWS CLI availability
check_aws_cli() {
    if ! command -v aws &> /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: AWS CLI is not installed or not in PATH"
        return 1
    fi
    if ! command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: jq is not installed or not in PATH"
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

# Function to get AWS account ID
get_account_id() {
    local account_id
    account_id=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query 'Account' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
    if [ -z "$account_id" ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve AWS account ID"
        return 1
    fi
    echo "$account_id"
    return 0
}

# Function to create IAM roles with retry logic
create_iam_role() {
    local ROLE_NAME=$1
    local TRUST_POLICY=$2
    local MANAGED_POLICY=$3
    local RETRY_COUNT=0
    local MAX_RETRIES=3
    
    echo "Creating IAM role: $ROLE_NAME"
    
    # Validate trust policy JSON
    if ! validate_json "$TRUST_POLICY"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid trust policy JSON for role $ROLE_NAME"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check if role already exists
    if aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Role $ROLE_NAME already exists, skipping creation"
        ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --query 'Role.Arn' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
        if [ -z "$ROLE_ARN" ]; then
            echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve ARN for existing role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
        echo "Role ARN: $ROLE_ARN"
        return 0
    fi
    
    # Create the role with trust policy and retry logic
    while [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; do
        ROLE_RESULT=$(aws iam create-role \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --assume-role-policy-document "$TRUST_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
        
        if check_error "$ROLE_RESULT"; then
            break
        fi
        
        RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
        if [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
            echo "Retrying role creation (attempt $((RETRY_COUNT + 1))/$MAX_RETRIES)..."
            sleep $((RETRY_COUNT * 2))
        fi
    done
    
    if ! check_error "$ROLE_RESULT"; then
        echo "Failed to create role $ROLE_NAME after $MAX_RETRIES attempts"
        return 1
    fi
    
    aws iam tag-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true
    
    # For IoT logging role, create an inline policy instead of using a managed policy
    if [[ "$ROLE_NAME" == "AWSIoTLoggingRole" ]]; then
        local LOGGING_POLICY
        LOGGING_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents",
                "logs:PutMetricFilter",
                "logs:PutRetentionPolicy",
                "logs:GetLogEvents",
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"
        }
    ]
}
EOF
)
        
        if ! validate_json "$LOGGING_POLICY"; then
            echo "ERROR: Invalid logging policy JSON"
            return 1
        fi
        
        POLICY_RESULT=$(aws iam put-role-policy \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --policy-name "${ROLE_NAME}Policy" \
            --policy-document "$LOGGING_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
        if ! check_error "$POLICY_RESULT"; then
            echo "Failed to attach inline policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
    elif [[ "$ROLE_NAME" == "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole" ]]; then
        local MITIGATION_POLICY
        MITIGATION_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iot:UpdateCACertificate",
                "iot:UpdateCertificate",
                "iot:SetV2LoggingOptions",
                "iot:SetLoggingOptions",
                "iot:AddThingToThingGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:*:*:*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": "iot.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}
EOF
)
        
        if ! validate_json "$MITIGATION_POLICY"; then
            echo "ERROR: Invalid mitigation policy JSON"
            return 1
        fi
        
        POLICY_RESULT=$(aws iam put-role-policy \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --policy-name "${ROLE_NAME}Policy" \
            --policy-document "$MITIGATION_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
        if ! check_error "$POLICY_RESULT"; then
            echo "Failed to attach inline policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        # Attach managed policy to role if provided
        if [ -n "$MANAGED_POLICY" ]; then
            ATTACH_RESULT=$(aws iam attach-role-policy \
                --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
                --policy-arn "$MANAGED_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
            if ! check_error "$ATTACH_RESULT"; then
                echo "Failed to attach policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi
    
    echo "Role $ROLE_NAME created successfully"
    
    # Get the role ARN with error handling
    ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --query 'Role.Arn' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
    if [ -z "$ROLE_ARN" ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve ARN for newly created role $ROLE_NAME"
        return 1
    fi
    echo "Role ARN: $ROLE_ARN"
    return 0
}

# Array to store created resources for cleanup
declare -a CREATED_RESOURCES

# Validate prerequisites
echo "Validating prerequisites..."
if ! check_aws_cli; then
    echo "ERROR: Prerequisites not met"
    exit 1
fi

ACCOUNT_ID=$(get_account_id) || exit 1
echo "AWS Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID"
echo ""

# Step 1: Create IAM roles needed for the tutorial
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 1: Creating required IAM roles"
echo "==================================================="

# Create IoT Device Defender Audit role
IOT_DEFENDER_AUDIT_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole" "$IOT_DEFENDER_AUDIT_TRUST_POLICY" "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAudit"; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create audit role"
    exit 1
fi
AUDIT_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole")

# Create IoT Logging role
IOT_LOGGING_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "AWSIoTLoggingRole" "$IOT_LOGGING_TRUST_POLICY" ""; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create logging role"
    exit 1
fi
LOGGING_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: AWSIoTLoggingRole")

# Create IoT Mitigation Action role
IOT_MITIGATION_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole" "$IOT_MITIGATION_TRUST_POLICY" ""; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create mitigation role"
    exit 1
fi
MITIGATION_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole")

# Wait for IAM role propagation
echo "Waiting for IAM role propagation..."
sleep 5

# Step 2: Enable audit checks
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 2: Enabling AWS IoT Device Defender audit checks"
echo "==================================================="

# Get current audit configuration
echo "Getting current audit configuration..."
CURRENT_CONFIG=$(aws iot describe-account-audit-configuration --output json 2>&1) || true
if validate_json "$CURRENT_CONFIG"; then
    echo "$CURRENT_CONFIG" | jq '.' 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not parse current configuration"
fi

# Enable specific audit checks with proper JSON escaping
echo "Enabling audit checks..."
AUDIT_CONFIG='{"LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK":{"enabled":true}}'

if ! validate_json "$AUDIT_CONFIG"; then
    echo "ERROR: Invalid audit configuration JSON"
    exit 1
fi

UPDATE_RESULT=$(aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
  --role-arn "$AUDIT_ROLE_ARN" \
  --audit-check-configurations "$AUDIT_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$UPDATE_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to update audit configuration"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Audit checks enabled successfully"

# Step 3: Run an on-demand audit
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 3: Running an on-demand audit"
echo "==================================================="

echo "Starting on-demand audit task..."
AUDIT_TASK_RESULT=$(aws iot start-on-demand-audit-task \
  --target-check-names LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK --output json 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$AUDIT_TASK_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to start on-demand audit task"
    exit 1
fi

TASK_ID=$(extract_json_value "$AUDIT_TASK_RESULT" "taskId")
if [ -z "$TASK_ID" ]; then
    echo "ERROR: Could not extract task ID from response"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Audit task started with ID: $TASK_ID"
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Audit Task: $TASK_ID")

# Tag the audit task via IoT service
aws iot tag-resource --resource-arn "arn:aws:iot:$(aws configure get region):${ACCOUNT_ID}:audittask/${TASK_ID}" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true

# Wait for the audit task to complete
echo "Waiting for audit task to complete (this may take a few minutes)..."
TASK_STATUS="IN_PROGRESS"
TIMEOUT=0
MAX_TIMEOUT=600
POLL_INTERVAL=15

while [ "$TASK_STATUS" != "COMPLETED" ]; do
    if [ $TIMEOUT -ge $MAX_TIMEOUT ]; then
        echo "WARNING: Audit task did not complete within ${MAX_TIMEOUT} seconds, continuing..."
        break
    fi
    
    sleep "$POLL_INTERVAL"
    TIMEOUT=$((TIMEOUT + POLL_INTERVAL))
    
    TASK_DETAILS=$(aws iot describe-audit-task --task-id "$TASK_ID" --output json 2>&1) || true
    if validate_json "$TASK_DETAILS"; then
        TASK_STATUS=$(extract_json_value "$TASK_DETAILS" "taskStatus")
        echo "Current task status: $TASK_STATUS (elapsed: ${TIMEOUT}s)"
        
        if [ "$TASK_STATUS" = "FAILED" ]; then
            echo "WARNING: Audit task failed, continuing with script..."
            FAILURE_REASON=$(extract_json_value "$TASK_DETAILS" "taskStatistics.failedChecksNotApplicable")
            if [ -n "$FAILURE_REASON" ]; then
                echo "Reason: $FAILURE_REASON"
            fi
            break
        fi
    else
        echo "WARNING: Could not parse task details, retrying..."
    fi
done

echo "Audit task processing completed"

# Get audit findings (non-blocking)
echo "Getting audit findings..."
FINDINGS=$(aws iot list-audit-findings \
  --task-id "$TASK_ID" --output json 2>&1) || true

if validate_json "$FINDINGS"; then
    FINDING_COUNT=$(echo "$FINDINGS" | jq '.findings | length' 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    echo "Audit findings count: $FINDING_COUNT"
    if [ "$FINDING_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "Sample finding:"
        echo "$FINDINGS" | jq '.findings[0]' 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not parse finding"
    fi
else
    echo "WARNING: Could not parse audit findings response"
    FINDINGS='{"findings":[]}'
fi

# Check if we have any non-compliant findings
FINDING_ID=$(extract_json_value "$FINDINGS" "findings[0].findingId")
if [ -n "$FINDING_ID" ]; then
    echo "Found non-compliant finding with ID: $FINDING_ID"
    HAS_FINDINGS=true
else
    echo "No non-compliant findings detected"
    HAS_FINDINGS=false
fi

# Step 4: Create a mitigation action
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 4: Creating a mitigation action"
echo "==================================================="

# Check if mitigation action already exists and delete it
if aws iot describe-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Mitigation action 'EnableErrorLoggingAction' already exists, deleting it first..."
    aws iot delete-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" 2>&1 || true
    sleep 2
fi

echo "Creating mitigation action to enable AWS IoT logging..."

# Build mitigation action parameters JSON
MITIGATION_PARAMS=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "enableIoTLoggingParams": {
    "roleArnForLogging": "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN",
    "logLevel": "ERROR"
  }
}
EOF
)

if ! validate_json "$MITIGATION_PARAMS"; then
    echo "ERROR: Invalid mitigation parameters JSON"
    exit 1
fi

MITIGATION_RESULT=$(aws iot create-mitigation-action \
  --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" \
  --role-arn "$MITIGATION_ROLE_ARN" \
  --action-params "$MITIGATION_PARAMS" --output json 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$MITIGATION_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to create mitigation action"
    exit 1
fi

if validate_json "$MITIGATION_RESULT"; then
    echo "Mitigation action created successfully"
    MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN=$(extract_json_value "$MITIGATION_RESULT" "actionArn")
    if [ -n "$MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN" ]; then
        echo "Mitigation Action ARN: $MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN"
        aws iot tag-resource --resource-arn "$MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true
    fi
else
    echo "WARNING: Could not validate mitigation action response, but action may have been created"
fi

CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Mitigation Action: EnableErrorLoggingAction")

# Step 5: Apply mitigation action to findings (if any)
if [ "$HAS_FINDINGS" = true ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "==================================================="
    echo "Step 5: Applying mitigation action to findings"
    echo "==================================================="

    MITIGATION_TASK_ID="MitigationTask-$(date +%s)"
    echo "Starting mitigation actions task with ID: $MITIGATION_TASK_ID"
    
    # Build target JSON
    TARGET_JSON=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "findingIds": ["$FINDING_ID"]
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$TARGET_JSON"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid target JSON"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Build audit check to actions mapping JSON
    AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK": ["EnableErrorLoggingAction"]
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid audit check mapping JSON"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    MITIGATION_TASK_RESULT=$(aws iot start-audit-mitigation-actions-task \
      --task-id "$MITIGATION_TASK_ID" \
      --target "$TARGET_JSON" \
      --audit-check-to-actions-mapping "$AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING" --output json 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$MITIGATION_TASK_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to start mitigation actions task, continuing..."
    else
        echo "Mitigation actions task started successfully"
        CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Mitigation Task: $MITIGATION_TASK_ID")
    fi
else
    echo ""
    echo "==================================================="
    echo "Step 5: Skipping mitigation action application (no findings)"
    echo "==================================================="
fi

# Step 6: Set up SNS notifications (optional)
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 6: Setting up SNS notifications"
echo "==================================================="

# Check if SNS topic already exists
SNS_TOPICS=$(aws sns list-topics --output json 2>&1) || true
TOPIC_ARN=""
if validate_json "$SNS_TOPICS"; then
    TOPIC_ARN=$(echo "$SNS_TOPICS" | jq -r '.Topics[] | select(.TopicArn | contains("IoTDDNotifications")) | .TopicArn' 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "")
fi

if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
    echo "SNS topic 'IoTDDNotifications' already exists, using existing topic..."
    echo "Topic ARN: $TOPIC_ARN"
else
    echo "Creating SNS topic for notifications..."
    SNS_RESULT=$(aws sns create-topic --name "IoTDDNotifications" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs --output json 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$SNS_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to create SNS topic, continuing..."
        SNS_RESULT=""
    else
        TOPIC_ARN=$(extract_json_value "$SNS_RESULT" "TopicArn")
        if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
            echo "SNS topic created with ARN: $TOPIC_ARN"
            CREATED_RESOURCES+=("SNS Topic: IoTDDNotifications")
        fi
    fi
fi

if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
    echo "Updating audit configuration to enable SNS notifications..."

    # Build SNS notification configuration JSON
    SNS_CONFIG=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "SNS": {
    "targetArn": "$TOPIC_ARN",
    "roleArn": "$AUDIT_ROLE_ARN",
    "enabled": true
  }
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$SNS_CONFIG"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid SNS configuration JSON"
        exit 1
    fi

    SNS_UPDATE_RESULT=$(aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
      --audit-notification-target-configurations "$SNS_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$SNS_UPDATE_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to update audit configuration for SNS notifications"
    else
        echo "SNS notifications enabled successfully"
    fi
else
    echo "Skipping SNS configuration due to topic creation failure"
fi

# Step 7: Enable AWS IoT logging
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 7: Enabling AWS IoT logging"
echo "==================================================="

echo "Setting up AWS IoT logging options..."

LOGGING_RESULT=$(aws iot set-v2-logging-options \
  --role-arn "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN" \
  --default-log-level "ERROR" 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$LOGGING_RESULT"; then
    echo "V2 logging setup failed, trying v1 logging..."
    
    V1_LOGGING_CONFIG=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "roleArn": "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN",
  "logLevel": "ERROR"
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$V1_LOGGING_CONFIG"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid v1 logging configuration JSON"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    LOGGING_RESULT_V1=$(aws iot set-logging-options \
      --logging-options-payload "$V1_LOGGING_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true
    
    if ! check_error "$LOGGING_RESULT_V1"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to set up AWS IoT logging with both v1 and v2 methods, continuing..."
    else
        echo "AWS IoT v1 logging enabled successfully"
    fi
else
    echo "AWS IoT v2 logging enabled successfully"
fi

# Verify logging is enabled
echo "Verifying logging configuration..."
LOGGING_CONFIG=$(aws iot get-v2-logging-options --output json 2>&1) || true
if [ -n "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ] && ! check_error "$LOGGING_CONFIG" && validate_json "$LOGGING_CONFIG"; then
    echo "Logging configuration verified"
    echo "$LOGGING_CONFIG" | jq '.' 2>/dev/null || echo "Configuration retrieved but could not display details"
else
    echo "Could not verify logging configuration, but setup completed"
fi

# Script completed successfully
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "AWS IoT Device Defender setup completed successfully!"
echo "==================================================="
echo "The following resources were created:"
for resource in "${CREATED_RESOURCES[@]+"${CREATED_RESOURCES[@]}"}"; do
    echo "- $resource"
done
echo ""

# Cleanup phase
echo "==========================================="
echo "CLEANUP"
echo "==========================================="
echo "Starting automatic cleanup of resources..."
echo "Waiting 10 seconds before cleanup to allow resource stabilization..."
sleep 10

# Disable AWS IoT logging
echo "Disabling AWS IoT logging..."

DISABLE_V2_RESULT=$(aws iot set-v2-logging-options \
  --default-log-level "DISABLED" 2>&1) || true

if check_error "$DISABLE_V2_RESULT"; then
    echo "V2 logging disabled successfully"
else
    echo "Attempting v1 logging disable..."
    
    V1_DISABLE_CONFIG=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "logLevel": "DISABLED"
}
EOF
)
    
    DISABLE_V1_RESULT=$(aws iot set-logging-options \
      --logging-options-payload "$V1_DISABLE_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true
    
    if check_error "$DISABLE_V1_RESULT"; then
        echo "V1 logging disabled successfully"
    else
        echo "WARNING: Could not disable logging"
    fi
fi

# Delete mitigation action
echo "Deleting mitigation action..."
aws iot delete-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" 2>&1 || true

# Reset audit configuration
echo "Resetting IoT Device Defender audit configuration..."
RESET_AUDIT_CONFIG='{"LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK":{"enabled":false}}'
aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
  --audit-check-configurations "$RESET_AUDIT_CONFIG" 2>&1 || true

# Delete SNS topic
echo "Deleting SNS topic..."
if [ -n "${TOPIC_ARN:-}" ] && [ "$TOPIC_ARN" != "null" ]; then
    aws sns delete-topic --topic-arn "$TOPIC_ARN" 2>&1 || true
fi

# Clean up IAM roles with improved error handling
echo "Cleaning up IAM roles..."

cleanup_role() {
    local role_name=$1
    echo "Cleaning up role: $role_name"
    
    if aws iam get-role --role-name "$role_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ROLE_POLICIES=$(aws iam list-role-policies --role-name "$role_name" --output json 2>&1 || echo '{"PolicyNames":[]}')
        if validate_json "$ROLE_POLICIES"; then
            while IFS= read -r policy_name; do
                if [ -n "$policy_name" ] && [ "$policy_name" != "null" ]; then
                    echo "  Deleting inline policy: $policy_name"
                    aws iam delete-role-policy \
                        --role-name "$role_name" \
                        --policy-name "$policy_name" 2>&1 || true
                fi
            done < <(echo "$ROLE_POLICIES" | jq -r '.PolicyNames[]' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        fi
        
        ATTACHED_POLICIES=$(aws iam list-attached-role-policies --role-name "$role_name" --output json 2>&1 || echo '{"AttachedPolicies":[]}')
        if validate_json "$ATTACHED_POLICIES"; then
            while IFS= read -r policy_arn; do
                if [ -n "$policy_arn" ] && [ "$policy_arn" != "null" ]; then
                    echo "  Detaching managed policy: $policy_arn"
                    aws iam detach-role-policy \
                        --role-name "$role_name" \
                        --policy-arn "$policy_arn" 2>&1 || true
                fi
            done < <(echo "$ATTACHED_POLICIES" | jq -r '.AttachedPolicies[].PolicyArn' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        fi
        
        echo "  Deleting role: $role_name"
        aws iam delete-role --role-name "$role_name" 2>&1 || true
    else
        echo "  Role $role_name does not exist or already deleted"
    fi
}

cleanup_role "AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole"
cleanup_role "AWSIoTLoggingRole"
cleanup_role "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole"

echo "Cleanup completed successfully"

echo ""
echo "Script execution completed at $(date)"
echo "Log file: $LOG_FILE"
```
+ Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella *documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI *.
  + [AttachRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/AttachRolePolicy)
  + [CreateMitigationAction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/CreateMitigationAction)
  + [CreateRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/CreateRole)
  + [CreateTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/CreateTopic)
  + [DeleteAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteAccountAuditConfiguration)
  + [DeleteMitigationAction](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteMitigationAction)
  + [DeleteRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)
  + [DeleteRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRolePolicy)
  + [DeleteTopic](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/DeleteTopic)
  + [DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration)
  + [DescribeAuditTask](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DescribeAuditTask)
  + [DetachRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DetachRolePolicy)
  + [GetLoggingOptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/GetLoggingOptions)
  + [GetRole](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/GetRole)
  + [GetV2 LoggingOptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/GetV2LoggingOptions)
  + [ListAuditFindings](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListAuditFindings)
  + [ListAuditMitigationActionsTasks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListAuditMitigationActionsTasks)
  + [ListMitigationActions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListMitigationActions)
  + [ListRolePolicies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/ListRolePolicies)
  + [ListTopics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/ListTopics)
  + [PutRolePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/PutRolePolicy)
  + [SetLoggingOptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/SetLoggingOptions)
  + [Imposta V2 LoggingOptions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/SetV2LoggingOptions)
  + [StartAuditMitigationActionsTask](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/StartAuditMitigationActionsTask)
  + [StartOnDemandAuditTask](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/StartOnDemandAuditTask)
  + [UpdateAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/UpdateAccountAuditConfiguration)

### Guida introduttiva a IoT Core
<a name="iot_GettingStarted_063_bash_topic"></a>

L’esempio di codice seguente mostra come:
+ Crea risorse IoT
+ Configurazione del dispositivo
+ Esecuzione dell'applicazione di esempio
+ Eseguire la pulizia delle risorse

**AWS CLI con script Bash**  
 C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l’esempio completo e scopri come eseguire la configurazione e l’esecuzione nel [repository dei tutorial sugli esempi di codice per gli sviluppatori](https://github.com/aws-samples/sample-developer-tutorials/tree/main/tuts/063-aws-iot-core-gs). 

```
#!/bin/bash

# AWS IoT Core Getting Started Script
# This script creates AWS IoT resources, configures a device, and runs a sample application

# Set up logging
LOG_FILE="iot-core-setup.log"
echo "Starting AWS IoT Core setup at $(date)" > $LOG_FILE

# Function to log commands and their outputs
log_cmd() {
    echo "$(date): Running command: $1" >> $LOG_FILE
    eval "$1" 2>&1 | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    return ${PIPESTATUS[0]}
}

# Function to check for errors
check_error() {
    if [ $1 -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Command failed with exit code $1" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "Please check the log file $LOG_FILE for details" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        cleanup_on_error
        exit $1
    fi
}

# Function to cleanup resources on error
cleanup_on_error() {
    echo "Error encountered. Attempting to clean up resources..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "Resources created:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    if [ ! -z "$CERTIFICATE_ARN" ]; then
        echo "Certificate ARN: $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        if [ ! -z "$POLICY_NAME" ]; then
            log_cmd "aws iot detach-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
        fi
        if [ ! -z "$THING_NAME" ]; then
            log_cmd "aws iot detach-thing-principal --thing-name $THING_NAME --principal $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
        fi
        if [ ! -z "$CERTIFICATE_ID" ]; then
            log_cmd "aws iot update-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID --new-status INACTIVE"
            log_cmd "aws iot delete-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID"
        fi
    fi
    if [ ! -z "$THING_NAME" ]; then
        echo "Thing Name: $THING_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        log_cmd "aws iot delete-thing --thing-name $THING_NAME"
    fi
    if [ ! -z "$POLICY_NAME" ]; then
        echo "Policy Name: $POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        log_cmd "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME"
    fi
    if [ ! -z "$SHARED_POLICY_NAME" ]; then
        echo "Shared Policy Name: $SHARED_POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        log_cmd "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME"
    fi
}

# Generate unique identifiers
RANDOM_SUFFIX=$(openssl rand -hex 4)
THING_NAME="MyIoTThing-${RANDOM_SUFFIX}"
POLICY_NAME="MyIoTPolicy-${RANDOM_SUFFIX}"
SHARED_POLICY_NAME="SharedSubPolicy-${RANDOM_SUFFIX}"
CERTS_DIR="$HOME/certs"

echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "AWS IoT Core Getting Started" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "This script will:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "1. Create AWS IoT resources (policy, thing, certificate)" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "2. Configure your device" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "3. Set up for running the sample application" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Thing Name: $THING_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Policy Name: $POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Certificates Directory: $CERTS_DIR" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Get AWS account ID
echo "Getting AWS account ID..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
ACCOUNT_ID=$(log_cmd "aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text")
check_error $?

# Get AWS region
echo "Getting AWS region..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
REGION=$(log_cmd "aws configure get region")
check_error $?
if [ -z "$REGION" ]; then
    echo "AWS region not configured. Please run 'aws configure' to set your region." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    exit 1
fi

echo "Using AWS Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID and Region: $REGION" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Step 1: Create AWS IoT Resources
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Step 1: Creating AWS IoT Resources..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Create IoT policy
echo "Creating IoT policy document..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
cat > iot-policy.json << EOF
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Connect"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:client/test-*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:topic/test/topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:topicfilter/test/topic"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
EOF

echo "Creating IoT policy: $POLICY_NAME..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "aws iot create-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME --policy-document file://iot-policy.json --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-core-gs"
check_error $?

# Create IoT thing
echo "Creating IoT thing: $THING_NAME..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "aws iot create-thing --thing-name $THING_NAME"
check_error $?

THING_ARN=$(aws iot describe-thing --thing-name "$THING_NAME" --query 'thingArn' --output text)
aws iot tag-resource --resource-arn "$THING_ARN" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-core-gs

# Create directory for certificates
echo "Creating certificates directory..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "mkdir -p $CERTS_DIR"
check_error $?

# Create keys and certificate
echo "Creating keys and certificate..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
CERT_OUTPUT=$(log_cmd "aws iot create-keys-and-certificate --set-as-active --certificate-pem-outfile $CERTS_DIR/device.pem.crt --public-key-outfile $CERTS_DIR/public.pem.key --private-key-outfile $CERTS_DIR/private.pem.key")
check_error $?

# Extract certificate ARN and ID
CERTIFICATE_ARN=$(echo "$CERT_OUTPUT" | grep "certificateArn" | cut -d'"' -f4)
CERTIFICATE_ID=$(echo "$CERTIFICATE_ARN" | cut -d/ -f2)

if [ -z "$CERTIFICATE_ARN" ] || [ -z "$CERTIFICATE_ID" ]; then
    echo "Failed to extract certificate ARN or ID" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    cleanup_on_error
    exit 1
fi

echo "Certificate ARN: $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Certificate ID: $CERTIFICATE_ID" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Attach policy to certificate
echo "Attaching policy to certificate..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "aws iot attach-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
check_error $?

# Attach certificate to thing
echo "Attaching certificate to thing..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "aws iot attach-thing-principal --thing-name $THING_NAME --principal $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
check_error $?

# Download Amazon Root CA certificate
echo "Downloading Amazon Root CA certificate..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "curl -s -o $CERTS_DIR/Amazon-root-CA-1.pem https://www.amazontrust.com/repository/AmazonRootCA1.pem"
check_error $?

# Step 2: Configure Your Device
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Step 2: Configuring Your Device..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Check if Git is installed
echo "Checking if Git is installed..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
if ! command -v git &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Git is not installed. Please install Git and run this script again." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    cleanup_on_error
    exit 1
fi

# Check if Python is installed
echo "Checking if Python is installed..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
if ! command -v python3 &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Python 3 is not installed. Please install Python 3 and run this script again." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    cleanup_on_error
    exit 1
fi

# Install AWS IoT Device SDK for Python
echo "Installing AWS IoT Device SDK for Python..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
log_cmd "python3 -m pip install awsiotsdk"
check_error $?

# Clone the AWS IoT Device SDK for Python repository
echo "Cloning AWS IoT Device SDK for Python repository..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
if [ ! -d "$HOME/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2" ]; then
    log_cmd "cd $HOME && git clone https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2.git"
    check_error $?
else
    echo "AWS IoT Device SDK for Python repository already exists." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
fi

# Step 3: Get AWS IoT Endpoint
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Step 3: Getting AWS IoT Endpoint..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE

IOT_ENDPOINT=$(log_cmd "aws iot describe-endpoint --endpoint-type iot:Data-ATS --query endpointAddress --output text")
check_error $?

echo "AWS IoT Endpoint: $IOT_ENDPOINT" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Create a shared subscription policy (optional)
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Creating shared subscription policy (optional)..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE

cat > shared-sub-policy.json << EOF
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Connect"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:client/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:topic/test/topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:topicfilter/test/topic",
        "arn:aws:iot:$REGION:$ACCOUNT_ID:topicfilter/\$share/*/test/topic"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
EOF

log_cmd "aws iot create-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME --policy-document file://shared-sub-policy.json --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-core-gs"
check_error $?

log_cmd "aws iot attach-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
check_error $?

# Summary of created resources
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Setup Complete! Resources Created:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Thing Name: $THING_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Policy Name: $POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Shared Subscription Policy Name: $SHARED_POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Certificate ID: $CERTIFICATE_ID" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Certificate ARN: $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Certificate Files Location: $CERTS_DIR" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "AWS IoT Endpoint: $IOT_ENDPOINT" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Instructions for running the sample application
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "To run the sample application, execute:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "cd $HOME/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2/samples" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "python3 pubsub.py \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --endpoint $IOT_ENDPOINT \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --ca_file $CERTS_DIR/Amazon-root-CA-1.pem \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --cert $CERTS_DIR/device.pem.crt \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --key $CERTS_DIR/private.pem.key" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "To run the shared subscription example, execute:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "cd $HOME/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2/samples" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "python3 mqtt5_shared_subscription.py \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --endpoint $IOT_ENDPOINT \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --ca_file $CERTS_DIR/Amazon-root-CA-1.pem \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --cert $CERTS_DIR/device.pem.crt \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --key $CERTS_DIR/private.pem.key \\" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "  --group_identifier consumer" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Ask if user wants to clean up resources
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "CLEANUP CONFIRMATION" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "==================================================" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Do you want to clean up all created resources? (y/n): " | tee -a $LOG_FILE
read -r CLEANUP_CHOICE

if [[ $CLEANUP_CHOICE =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
    echo "Cleaning up resources..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Detach policies from certificate
    echo "Detaching policies from certificate..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot detach-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
    log_cmd "aws iot detach-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
    
    # Detach certificate from thing
    echo "Detaching certificate from thing..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot detach-thing-principal --thing-name $THING_NAME --principal $CERTIFICATE_ARN"
    
    # Update certificate status to INACTIVE
    echo "Setting certificate to inactive..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot update-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID --new-status INACTIVE"
    
    # Delete certificate
    echo "Deleting certificate..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot delete-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID"
    
    # Delete thing
    echo "Deleting thing..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot delete-thing --thing-name $THING_NAME"
    
    # Delete policies
    echo "Deleting policies..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    log_cmd "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME"
    log_cmd "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME"
    
    echo "Cleanup complete!" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
else
    echo "Resources were not cleaned up. You can manually clean them up later." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "To clean up resources, run the following commands:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot detach-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot detach-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME --target $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot detach-thing-principal --thing-name $THING_NAME --principal $CERTIFICATE_ARN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot update-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID --new-status INACTIVE" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot delete-certificate --certificate-id $CERTIFICATE_ID" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot delete-thing --thing-name $THING_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "aws iot delete-policy --policy-name $SHARED_POLICY_NAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
fi

echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "Script execution completed. See $LOG_FILE for details." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
```
+ Per informazioni dettagliate sull’API, consulta i seguenti argomenti nella *documentazione di riferimento dei comandi della AWS CLI *.
  + [AttachPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/AttachPolicy)
  + [AttachThingPrincipal](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/AttachThingPrincipal)
  + [CreateKeysAndCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/CreateKeysAndCertificate)
  + [CreatePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/CreatePolicy)
  + [CreateThing](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/CreateThing)
  + [DeleteCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteCertificate)
  + [DeletePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeletePolicy)
  + [DeleteThing](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteThing)
  + [DescribeEndpoint](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DescribeEndpoint)
  + [DetachPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DetachPolicy)
  + [DetachThingPrincipal](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DetachThingPrincipal)
  + [GetCallerIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/sts-2011-06-15/GetCallerIdentity)
  + [UpdateCertificate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/UpdateCertificate)