Questa pagina è riservata ai clienti esistenti del servizio Amazon Glacier che utilizzano Vaults e l'API REST originale del 2012.

Se stai cercando soluzioni di archiviazione, ti consigliamo di utilizzare le classi di storage Amazon Glacier in Amazon S3, S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval, S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval e S3 Glacier Deep Archive. Per ulteriori informazioni su queste opzioni di storage, consulta le classi di storage di Amazon Glacier.

Amazon Glacier (servizio autonomo originale basato su vault) non accetterà più nuovi clienti a partire dal 15 dicembre 2025, senza alcun impatto sui clienti esistenti. Amazon Glacier è un servizio APIs autonomo che archivia i dati in vault ed è distinto dalle classi di storage Amazon S3 e Amazon S3 Glacier. I dati esistenti rimarranno sicuri e accessibili in Amazon Glacier a tempo indeterminato. Non è richiesta alcuna migrazione. Per uno storage di archiviazione a lungo termine a basso costo, AWS consiglia le classi di storage Amazon S3 Glacier, che offrono un'esperienza cliente superiore con disponibilità Regione AWS completa, costi inferiori e integrazione dei servizi APIs basata su bucket S3. AWS Se desideri funzionalità avanzate, prendi in considerazione la migrazione alle classi di storage Amazon S3 Glacier utilizzando la AWS nostra Solutions Guidance per il trasferimento di dati dai vault Amazon Glacier alle classi di storage Amazon S3 Glacier.

Le traduzioni sono generate tramite traduzione automatica. In caso di conflitto tra il contenuto di una traduzione e la versione originale in Inglese, quest'ultima prevarrà.

Scaricamento di un archivio in Amazon Glacier utilizzando il AWS SDK per .NET

Sia il livello alto che quello di basso livello APIs forniti da Amazon SDK for .NET forniscono un metodo per scaricare un archivio.

Scaricamento di un archivio utilizzando l'API di alto livello di AWS SDK per .NET

La classe ArchiveTransferManager dell'API di alto livello fornisce il metodo Download che puoi utilizzare per scaricare un archivio.

Esempio: download di un archivio utilizzando l'API di alto livello di AWS SDK per .NET

L'esempio di codice C# seguente esegue il download di un archivio da una vault (examplevault) nella regione Stati Uniti occidentali (Oregon).

Per step-by-step istruzioni su come eseguire questo esempio, consultaEsecuzione di esempi di codice. Devi aggiornare il codice con un ID archivio esistente e il percorso di file locale in cui intendi salvare l'archivio scaricato come indicato.

using System;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Transfer;
using Amazon.Runtime;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.ca.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadHighLevel
  {
    static string vaultName        = "examplevault";
    static string archiveId        = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string downloadFilePath = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store the download ***";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      try
      {
        var manager = new ArchiveTransferManager(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

        var options = new DownloadOptions();
        options.StreamTransferProgress += ArchiveDownloadHighLevel.progress;
        // Download an archive.
        Console.WriteLine("Intiating the archive retrieval job and then polling SQS queue for the archive to be available.");
        Console.WriteLine("Once the archive is available, downloading will begin.");
        manager.Download(vaultName, archiveId, downloadFilePath, options);
        Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static int currentPercentage = -1;
    static void progress(object sender, StreamTransferProgressArgs args)
    {
      if (args.PercentDone != currentPercentage)
      {
        currentPercentage = args.PercentDone;
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0}%", args.PercentDone);
      }
    }
  }
}

Scaricamento di un archivio utilizzando l'API di basso livello di AWS SDK per .NET

Di seguito sono riportati i passaggi per scaricare un archivio Amazon Glacier (Amazon Glacier) utilizzando l'API di basso livello di. AWS SDK per .NET

Esempio 1: recupero di un archivio utilizzando l'API di basso livello di AWS SDK per .NET

L'esempio di codice C# seguente scarica un archivio dal vault specificato. Una volta completato il processo, l'esempio scarica l'intero output in un'unica chiamata GetJobOutput. Per un esempio di download di output in blocchi, consulta Esempio 2: recupero di un archivio utilizzando l'API di basso livello di —Download Output in Chunks AWS SDK per .NET.

L'esempio esegue le seguenti operazioni:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Model;
using Amazon.Runtime;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model;
using Amazon.SQS;
using Amazon.SQS.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.ca.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadLowLevelUsingSNSSQS
  {
    static string topicArn;
    static string queueUrl;
    static string queueArn;
    static string vaultName = "*** Provide vault name ***";
    static string archiveID = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string fileName  = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store downloaded archive ***";
    static AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient snsClient;
    static AmazonSQSClient sqsClient;
    const string SQS_POLICY =
        "{" +
        "    \"Version\" : \"2012-10-17\",&TCX5-2025-waiver;" +
        "    \"Statement\" : [" +
        "        {" +
        "            \"Sid\" : \"sns-rule\"," +
        "            \"Effect\" : \"Allow\"," +
        "            \"Principal\" : {\"Service\" : \"sns.amazonaws.com\" }," +
        "            \"Action\"    : \"sqs:SendMessage\"," +
        "            \"Resource\"  : \"{QueueArn}\"," +
        "            \"Condition\" : {" +
        "                \"ArnLike\" : {" +
        "                    \"aws:SourceArn\" : \"{TopicArn}\"" +
        "                }" +
        "            }" +
        "        }" +
        "    ]" +
        "}";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      AmazonGlacierClient client;
      try
      {
        using (client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2))
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Setup SNS topic and SQS queue."); 
          SetupTopicAndQueue();
          Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter"); Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Retrieving...");
          RetrieveArchive(client);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Operations successful. To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      finally
      {
        // Delete SNS topic and SQS queue.
        snsClient.DeleteTopic(new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn });
        sqsClient.DeleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl });
      }
    }

    static void SetupTopicAndQueue()
    {
      snsClient = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
      sqsClient = new AmazonSQSClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

      long ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
      topicArn = snsClient.CreateTopic(new CreateTopicRequest { Name = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks }).TopicArn;
      Console.Write("topicArn: "); Console.WriteLine(topicArn);

      CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest();
      createQueueRequest.QueueName = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks;
      CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsClient.CreateQueue(createQueueRequest);
      queueUrl = createQueueResponse.QueueUrl;
      Console.Write("QueueURL: "); Console.WriteLine(queueUrl);

      GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest = new GetQueueAttributesRequest();
      getQueueAttributesRequest.AttributeNames = new List<string> { "QueueArn" };
      getQueueAttributesRequest.QueueUrl = queueUrl;
      GetQueueAttributesResponse response = sqsClient.GetQueueAttributes(getQueueAttributesRequest);
      queueArn = response.QueueARN;
      Console.Write("QueueArn: "); Console.WriteLine(queueArn);

      // Setup the Amazon SNS topic to publish to the SQS queue.
      snsClient.Subscribe(new SubscribeRequest()
      {
        Protocol = "sqs",
        Endpoint = queueArn,
        TopicArn = topicArn
      });

      // Add policy to the queue so SNS can send messages to the queue.
      var policy = SQS_POLICY.Replace("{TopicArn}", topicArn).Replace("{QueueArn}", queueArn);

      sqsClient.SetQueueAttributes(new SetQueueAttributesRequest()
      {
          QueueUrl = queueUrl,
          Attributes = new Dictionary<string, string>
          {
              { QueueAttributeName.Policy, policy }
          }
      });
    }

    static void RetrieveArchive(AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      // Initiate job.
      InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
      {
        VaultName = vaultName,
        JobParameters = new JobParameters()
        {
          Type = "archive-retrieval", 
          ArchiveId = archiveID,
          Description = "This job is to download archive.",
          SNSTopic = topicArn,
        }
      };
      InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
      string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;

      // Check queue for a message and if job completed successfully, download archive.
      ProcessQueue(jobId, client);
    }

    private static void ProcessQueue(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, MaxNumberOfMessages = 1 }; 
      bool jobDone = false;
      while (!jobDone)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("Poll SQS queue");
        ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsClient.ReceiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest); 
        if (receiveMessageResponse.Messages.Count == 0)
        {
          Thread.Sleep(10000 * 60);
          continue;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Got message");
        Message message = receiveMessageResponse.Messages[0];
        Dictionary<string, string> outerLayer = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(message.Body);
        Dictionary<string, object> fields = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(outerLayer["Message"]);
        string statusCode = fields["StatusCode"] as string;

        if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_SUCCEEDED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Downloading job output");
          DownloadOutput(jobId, client); // Save job output to the specified file location.
        }
        else if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_FAILED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
          Console.WriteLine("Job failed... cannot download the archive.");

        jobDone = true;
        sqsClient.DeleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, ReceiptHandle = message.ReceiptHandle });
      }
    }

    private static void DownloadOutput(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
      {
        JobId = jobId,
        VaultName = vaultName
      };
      
      GetJobOutputResponse getJobOutputResponse = client.GetJobOutput(getJobOutputRequest);
      using (Stream webStream = getJobOutputResponse.Body)
      {
          using (Stream fileToSave = File.OpenWrite(fileName))
          {
              CopyStream(webStream, fileToSave);
          }
      }
    }

    public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
    {
      byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
      int length;
      while ((length = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
      {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, length);
      }
    }
  }
}

Esempio 2: recupero di un archivio utilizzando l'API di basso livello di —Download Output in Chunks AWS SDK per .NET

Il seguente esempio di codice C# recupera un archivio da Amazon Glacier. L'esempio di codice scarica l'output del processo in blocchi specificando l'intervallo di byte in un oggetto GetJobOutputRequest.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Amazon.Glacier;
using Amazon.Glacier.Model;
using Amazon.Glacier.Transfer;
using Amazon.Runtime;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model;
using Amazon.SQS;
using Amazon.SQS.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace glacier.amazon.com.rproxy.govskope.ca.docsamples
{
  class ArchiveDownloadLowLevelUsingSQLSNSOutputUsingRange
  {
    static string topicArn;
    static string queueUrl;
    static string queueArn;
    static string vaultName = "*** Provide vault name ***";
    static string archiveId = "*** Provide archive ID ***";
    static string fileName  = "*** Provide the file name and path to where to store downloaded archive ***";
    static AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient snsClient;
    static AmazonSQSClient sqsClient;
    const string SQS_POLICY =
        "{" +
        "    \"Version\" : \"2012-10-17\",&TCX5-2025-waiver;" +
        "    \"Statement\" : [" +
        "        {" +
        "            \"Sid\" : \"sns-rule\"," +
        "            \"Effect\" : \"Allow\"," +
        "            \"Principal\" : {\"AWS\" : \"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root\" }," +
        "            \"Action\"  : \"sqs:SendMessage\"," +
        "            \"Resource\"  : \"{QuernArn}\"," +
        "            \"Condition\" : {" +
        "                \"ArnLike\" : {" +
        "                    \"aws:SourceArn\" : \"{TopicArn}\"" +
        "                }" +
        "            }" +
        "        }" +
        "    ]" +
        "}";

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      AmazonGlacierClient client;

      try
      {
          using (client = new AmazonGlacierClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2))
          {
              Console.WriteLine("Setup SNS topic and SQS queue.");
              SetupTopicAndQueue();
              Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter"); Console.ReadKey();

              Console.WriteLine("Download archive");
              DownloadAnArchive(archiveId, client);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Operations successful. To continue, press Enter");
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
      catch (AmazonGlacierException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
      finally
      {
        // Delete SNS topic and SQS queue.
        snsClient.DeleteTopic(new DeleteTopicRequest() { TopicArn = topicArn });
        sqsClient.DeleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl });
      }
    }

       static void SetupTopicAndQueue()
    {
      long ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
      
      // Setup SNS topic.
      snsClient = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
      sqsClient = new AmazonSQSClient(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USWest2);

      topicArn = snsClient.CreateTopic(new CreateTopicRequest { Name = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks }).TopicArn;
      Console.Write("topicArn: "); Console.WriteLine(topicArn);

      CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest();
      createQueueRequest.QueueName = "GlacierDownload-" + ticks;
      CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsClient.CreateQueue(createQueueRequest);
      queueUrl = createQueueResponse.QueueUrl;
      Console.Write("QueueURL: "); Console.WriteLine(queueUrl);

      GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest = new GetQueueAttributesRequest();
      getQueueAttributesRequest.AttributeNames = new List<string> { "QueueArn" };
      getQueueAttributesRequest.QueueUrl = queueUrl;
      GetQueueAttributesResponse response = sqsClient.GetQueueAttributes(getQueueAttributesRequest);
      queueArn = response.QueueARN;
      Console.Write("QueueArn: "); Console.WriteLine(queueArn);

      // Setup the Amazon SNS topic to publish to the SQS queue.
      snsClient.Subscribe(new SubscribeRequest()
      {
        Protocol = "sqs",
        Endpoint = queueArn,
        TopicArn = topicArn
      });

      // Add the policy to the queue so SNS can send messages to the queue.
      var policy = SQS_POLICY.Replace("{TopicArn}", topicArn).Replace("{QuernArn}", queueArn);

      sqsClient.SetQueueAttributes(new SetQueueAttributesRequest()
      {
          QueueUrl = queueUrl,
          Attributes = new Dictionary<string, string>
          {
              { QueueAttributeName.Policy, policy }
          }
      });
    }

    static void DownloadAnArchive(string archiveId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      // Initiate job.
      InitiateJobRequest initJobRequest = new InitiateJobRequest()
      {

        VaultName = vaultName,
        JobParameters = new JobParameters()
        {
          Type = "archive-retrieval",
          ArchiveId = archiveId,
          Description = "This job is to download the archive.",
          SNSTopic = topicArn,
        }
      };
      InitiateJobResponse initJobResponse = client.InitiateJob(initJobRequest);
      string jobId = initJobResponse.JobId;

      // Check queue for a message and if job completed successfully, download archive.
      ProcessQueue(jobId, client);
    }

    private static void ProcessQueue(string jobId, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
        var receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, MaxNumberOfMessages = 1 };
        bool jobDone = false;
        while (!jobDone)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Poll SQS queue");
            ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsClient.ReceiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest);
            if (receiveMessageResponse.Messages.Count == 0)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(10000 * 60);
                continue;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Got message");
            Message message = receiveMessageResponse.Messages[0];
            Dictionary<string, string> outerLayer = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(message.Body);
            Dictionary<string, object> fields = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(outerLayer["Message"]);
            string statusCode = fields["StatusCode"] as string;
            if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_SUCCEEDED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                long archiveSize = Convert.ToInt64(fields["ArchiveSizeInBytes"]);
                Console.WriteLine("Downloading job output");
                DownloadOutput(jobId, archiveSize, client); // This where we save job output to the specified file location.
            }
            else if (string.Equals(statusCode, GlacierUtils.JOB_STATUS_FAILED, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                Console.WriteLine("Job failed... cannot download the archive.");
            jobDone = true;
            sqsClient.DeleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, ReceiptHandle = message.ReceiptHandle });
        }
    }               

    private static void DownloadOutput(string jobId, long archiveSize, AmazonGlacierClient client)
    {
      long partSize = 4 * (long)Math.Pow(2, 20);  // 4 MB.
      using (Stream fileToSave = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
      {

        long currentPosition = 0;
        do
        {
          GetJobOutputRequest getJobOutputRequest = new GetJobOutputRequest()
          {
            JobId = jobId,
            VaultName = vaultName
          };

          long endPosition = currentPosition + partSize - 1;
          if (endPosition > archiveSize)
            endPosition = archiveSize;

          getJobOutputRequest.SetRange(currentPosition, endPosition);
          GetJobOutputResponse getJobOutputResponse = client.GetJobOutput(getJobOutputRequest);

          using (Stream webStream = getJobOutputResponse.Body)
          {
            CopyStream(webStream, fileToSave);
          }
          currentPosition += partSize;
        } while (currentPosition < archiveSize);
      }
    }

    public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
    {
      byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
      int length;
      while ((length = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
      {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, length);
      }
    }
  }
}