Membuat templat perubahan menggunakan Editor

Untuk membuat templat perubahan menggunakan Editor

1. Di panel navigasi, pilih Change Manager.

2. Pilih Buat templat.

3. Untuk Nama, masukkan nama untuk templat yang membuat tujuannya mudah diidentifikasi, seperti RestartEC2LinuxInstance.

4. Di atas Ubah detail templat, pilih Editor.

5. Di bagian Editor dokumen, pilih Edit, dan kemudian masukkan konten JSON atau YAML untuk templat perubahan Anda.

   Berikut adalah contoh.

   catatan

   Parameter minRequiredApprovals digunakan untuk menentukan berapa banyak pengulas pada tingkat tertentu harus menyetujui permintaan perubahan yang dibuat menggunakan template ini.

   Contoh ini menunjukkan dua tingkat persetujuan. Anda dapat menentukan hingga lima tingkat persetujuan, tetapi hanya satu tingkat yang diperlukan.

   Di tingkat pertama, pengguna spesifik “John-Doe” harus menyetujui setiap permintaan perubahan. Setelah itu, tiga anggota peran IAM Admin harus menyetujui permintaan perubahan.

   Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang persetujuan untuk templat perubahan, lihatTentang persetujuan dalam templat perubahan Anda.

   YAML

   description: >-
     This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.
   templateInformation: >
     ### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate
   
     ## What does this document do?
   
     This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.
   
     ## Input Parameters
   
     * ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for
     approvers.
   
     * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.
   
     * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer.
       * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser
   
     ## Output Parameters
   
     This document has no outputs
   schemaVersion: '0.3'
   parameters:
     ApproverSnsTopicArn:
       type: String
       description: Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.
     Approver:
       type: String
       description: IAM approver
     ApproverType:
       type: String
       description: >-
         Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup,
         IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser.
   executableRunBooks:
     - name: AWS-HelloWorld
       version: '1'
   emergencyChange: false
   autoApprovable: false
   mainSteps:
     - name: ApproveAction1
       action: 'aws:approve'
       timeoutSeconds: 3600
       inputs:
         Message: >-
           A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change
           Manager. You can approve or reject this request.
         EnhancedApprovals:
           NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}'
           Approvers:
             - approver: John-Doe
               type: IamUser
               minRequiredApprovals: 1
     - name: ApproveAction2
       action: 'aws:approve'
       timeoutSeconds: 3600
       inputs:
         Message: >-
           A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change
           Manager. You can approve or reject this request.
         EnhancedApprovals:
           NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}'
           Approvers:
             - approver: Admin
               type: IamRole
               minRequiredApprovals: 3

   JSON

   {
      "description": "This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating
     change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow
     for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld",
      "templateInformation": "### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate\n\n
       ## What does this document do?\n
       This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. 
       This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.\n\n
       ## Input Parameters\n* ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.\n
       * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.\n
       * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer.  * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser\n\n
       ## Output Parameters\nThis document has no outputs\n",
      "schemaVersion": "0.3",
      "parameters": {
         "ApproverSnsTopicArn": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers."
         },
         "Approver": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "IAM approver"
         },
         "ApproverType": {
            "type": "String",
            "description": "Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser."
         }
      },
      "executableRunBooks": [
         {
            "name": "AWS-HelloWorld",
            "version": "1"
         }
      ],
      "emergencyChange": false,
      "autoApprovable": false,
      "mainSteps": [
         {
            "name": "ApproveAction1",
            "action": "aws:approve",
            "timeoutSeconds": 3600,
            "inputs": {
               "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.",
               "EnhancedApprovals": {
                  "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}",
                  "Approvers": [
                     {
                        "approver": "John-Doe",
                        "type": "IamUser",
                        "minRequiredApprovals": 1
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         },
           {
            "name": "ApproveAction2",
            "action": "aws:approve",
            "timeoutSeconds": 3600,
            "inputs": {
               "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.",
               "EnhancedApprovals": {
                  "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}",
                  "Approvers": [
                     {
                        "approver": "Admin",
                        "type": "IamRole",
                        "minRequiredApprovals": 3                  
                     }
                  ]
               }
            }
         }
      ]
   }

6. Pilih Simpan dan pratinjau.

7. Tinjau detail templat perubahan yang Anda buat.

   Jika Anda ingin mengubah templat perubahan sebelum mengirimkannya untuk ditinjau, pilih Tindakan, Edit.

   Jika Anda puas dengan isi templat perubahan tersebut, pilih Kirim untuk ditinjau. Pengguna di organisasi atau akun Anda yang telah ditetapkan sebagai pengulas templat pada tab Pengaturan akan diberi tahu bahwa templat perubahan baru Change Manager sedang menunggu peninjauan mereka.

   Jika topik Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) telah ditentukan untuk templat perubahan, notifikasi akan dikirim saat templat perubahan ditolak atau disetujui. Jika Anda tidak menerima pemberitahuan terkait templat perubahan ini, Anda dapat kembali ke Change Manager nanti untuk memeriksa statusnya.