Amazon Redshift tidak akan lagi mendukung pembuatan Python UDFs baru mulai Patch 198. Python yang ada UDFs akan terus berfungsi hingga 30 Juni 2026. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat [posting blog](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/). Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris. # Fungsi spasial Hubungan antara objek geometri didasarkan pada Model Persimpangan Sembilan Diperpanjang Dimensi (DE-9IM). Model ini mendefinisikan predikat seperti sama, berisi, dan sampul. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang definisi hubungan spasial, lihat [DE-9IM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DE-9IM) di Wikipedia. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menggunakan data spasial dengan Amazon Redshift, lihat. [Menanyakan data spasial di Amazon Redshift](geospatial-overview.md) Amazon Redshift menyediakan fungsi spasial yang bekerja dengan `GEOMETRY` dan tipe `GEOGRAPHY` data. Berikut ini mencantumkan fungsi yang mendukung tipe `GEOGRAPHY` data: + [ST\_daerah](ST_Area-function.md) + [ST\_ASEWKT](ST_AsEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ JSON AsGeo](ST_AsGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex EWKB](ST_AsHexEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex WKB](ST_AsHexWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsText](ST_AsText-function.md) + [ST\_Jarak](ST_Distance-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFromText](ST_GeogFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFrom WKB](ST_GeogFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_length](ST_Length-function.md) + [ST\_ NPoints](ST_NPoints-function.md) + [ST\_perimeter](ST_Perimeter-function.md) Berikut ini mencantumkan set lengkap fungsi spasial yang didukung oleh Amazon Redshift. **Topics** + [Tambahkan BBox](AddBBox-function.md) + [Jatuhkan BBox](DropBBox-function.md) + [GeometryType](GeometryType-function.md) + [H3\_Batas](H3_Boundary-function.md) + [H3\_Pusat](H3_Center-function.md) + [H3\_ FromLongLat](H3_FromLongLat-function.md) + [H3\_ FromPoint](H3_FromPoint-function.md) + [H3\_ IsValid](H3_IsValid-function.md) + [H3\_Polyfill](H3_Polyfill-function.md) + [Resolusi H3\_](H3_Resolution-function.md) + [H3\_ ToChildren](H3_ToChildren-function.md) + [H3\_ ToParent](H3_ToParent-function.md) + [ST\_ AddPoint](ST_AddPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Angle](ST_Angle-function.md) + [ST\_daerah](ST_Area-function.md) + [ST\_ AsBinary](ST_AsBinary-function.md) + [St\_AsewkB](ST_AsEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ASEWKT](ST_AsEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ JSON AsGeo](ST_AsGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex WKB](ST_AsHexWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsHex EWKB](ST_AsHexEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ AsText](ST_AsText-function.md) + [St\_azimuth](ST_Azimuth-function.md) + [ST\_Batas](ST_Boundary-function.md) + [ST\_Buffer](ST_Buffer-function.md) + [ST\_Centroid](ST_Centroid-function.md) + [ST\_Kumpulkan](ST_Collect-function.md) + [ST\_berisi](ST_Contains-function.md) + [ST\_ ContainsProperly](ST_ContainsProperly-function.md) + [ST\_ ConvexHull](ST_ConvexHull-function.md) + [ST\_ CoveredBy](ST_CoveredBy-function.md) + [ST\_meliputi](ST_Covers-function.md) + [ST\_salib](ST_Crosses-function.md) + [Dimensi ST\_](ST_Dimension-function.md) + [ST\_terputusnya](ST_Disjoint-function.md) + [ST\_Jarak](ST_Distance-function.md) + [ST\_ DistanceSphere](ST_DistanceSphere-function.md) + [ST\_ DWithin](ST_DWithin-function.md) + [ST\_ EndPoint](ST_EndPoint-function.md) + [ST\_amplop](ST_Envelope-function.md) + [ST\_sama](ST_Equals-function.md) + [ST\_ ExteriorRing](ST_ExteriorRing-function.md) + [ST\_Force2D](ST_Force2D-function.md) + [ST\_Force3D](ST_Force3D-function.md) + [ST\_Force3dm](ST_Force3DM-function.md) + [ST\_Force3dz](ST_Force3DZ-function.md) + [ST\_Force4D](ST_Force4D-function.md) + [ST\_ GeoHash](ST_GeoHash-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFromText](ST_GeogFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeogFrom WKB](ST_GeogFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_Geometryn](ST_GeometryN-function.md) + [ST\_ GeometryType](ST_GeometryType-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom EWKB](ST_GeomFromEWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom EWKT](ST_GeomFromEWKT-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromGeoHash](ST_GeomFromGeoHash-function.md) + [ST\_ JSON GeomFromGeo](ST_GeomFromGeoJSON-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromGeoSquare](ST_GeomFromGeoSquare-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFromText](ST_GeomFromText-function.md) + [ST\_ GeomFrom WKB](ST_GeomFromWKB-function.md) + [ST\_ GeoSquare](ST_GeoSquare-function.md) + [ST\_ N InteriorRing](ST_InteriorRingN-function.md) + [ST\_berpotongan](ST_Intersects-function.md) + [Persimpangan ST\_](ST_Intersection-function.md) + [ST\_ CCW IsPolygon](ST_IsPolygonCCW-function.md) + [ST\_ CW IsPolygon](ST_IsPolygonCW-function.md) + [ST\_ IsClosed](ST_IsClosed-function.md) + [ST\_ IsCollection](ST_IsCollection-function.md) + [ST\_ IsEmpty](ST_IsEmpty-function.md) + [ST\_ IsRing](ST_IsRing-function.md) + [ST\_ IsSimple](ST_IsSimple-function.md) + [ST\_ IsValid](ST_IsValid-function.md) + [ST\_length](ST_Length-function.md) + [ST\_ LengthSphere](ST_LengthSphere-function.md) + [ST\_Panjang2D](ST_Length2D-function.md) + [ST\_ LineFromMultiPoint](ST_LineFromMultiPoint-function.md) + [ST\_ LineInterpolatePoint](ST_LineInterpolatePoint-function.md) + [ST\_M](ST_M-function.md) + [ST\_ MakeEnvelope](ST_MakeEnvelope-function.md) + [ST\_ MakeLine](ST_MakeLine-function.md) + [ST\_ MakePoint](ST_MakePoint-function.md) + [ST\_ MakePolygon](ST_MakePolygon-function.md) + [ST\_ MemSize](ST_MemSize-function.md) + [ST\_ MMax](ST_MMax-function.md) + [ST\_ MMin](ST_MMin-function.md) + [ST\_Multi](ST_Multi-function.md) + [ST\_ NDims](ST_NDims-function.md) + [ST\_ NPoints](ST_NPoints-function.md) + [ST\_ NRings](ST_NRings-function.md) + [ST\_ NumGeometries](ST_NumGeometries-function.md) + [ST\_ NumInteriorRings](ST_NumInteriorRings-function.md) + [ST\_ NumPoints](ST_NumPoints-function.md) + [ST\_perimeter](ST_Perimeter-function.md) + [ST\_Perimeter2D](ST_Perimeter2D-function.md) + [ST\_titik](ST_Point-function.md) + [st\_pointn](ST_PointN-function.md) + [ST\_poin](ST_Points-function.md) + [ST\_Poligon](ST_Polygon-function.md) + [ST\_ RemovePoint](ST_RemovePoint-function.md) + [ST\_terbalik](ST_Reverse-function.md) + [ST\_ SetPoint](ST_SetPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Setsrid](ST_SetSRID-function.md) + [ST\_menyederhanakan](ST_Simplify-function.md) + [ST\_SRID](ST_SRID-function.md) + [ST\_ StartPoint](ST_StartPoint-function.md) + [ST\_Touches](ST_Touches-function.md) + [ST\_Transform](ST_Transform-function.md) + [ST\_Union](ST_Union-function.md) + [ST\_dalam](ST_Within-function.md) + [ST\_X](ST_X-function.md) + [ST\_ XMax](ST_XMax-function.md) + [ST\_ XMin](ST_XMin-function.md) + [ST\_Y](ST_Y-function.md) + [ST\_ YMax](ST_YMax-function.md) + [ST\_ YMin](ST_YMin-function.md) + [ST\_Z](ST_Z-function.md) + [ST\_ ZMax](ST_ZMax-function.md) + [ST\_ ZMin](ST_ZMin-function.md) + [Mendukung BBox](SupportsBBox-function.md)