Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.

# Referensi perintah CLI Apache Airflow
<a name="airflow-cli-command-reference"></a>

Topik ini menjelaskan perintah Apache Airflow CLI yang didukung dan tidak didukung di Alur Kerja Terkelola Amazon untuk Apache Airflow.

**Tip**  
REST API lebih modern daripada CLI dan dirancang untuk integrasi terprogram dengan sistem eksternal. REST adalah cara yang disukai untuk berinteraksi dengan Apache Airflow.

**Contents**
+ [Prasyarat](#airflow-cli-command-prereqs)
  + [Akses](#access-airflow-ui-prereqs-access)
  + [AWS CLI](#access-airflow-ui-prereqs-cli)
+ [Apa yang berubah?](#airflow-cli-command-changed)
+ [Perintah CLI yang didukung](#airflow-cli-commands)
  + [Perintah yang Didukung](#airflow-cli-commands-supported)
  + [Menggunakan perintah yang mengurai DAGs](#parsing-support)
+ [Kode sampel](#airflow-cli-command-examples)
  + [Mengatur, mendapatkan, atau menghapus variabel Apache Airflow v2](#example-airflow-cli-commands-bash)
  + [Tambahkan konfigurasi saat memicu DAG](#example-airflow-cli-commands-trigger)
  + [Jalankan perintah CLI pada terowongan SSH ke host bastion](#example-airflow-cli-commands-private)

## Prasyarat
<a name="airflow-cli-command-prereqs"></a>

Bagian berikut menjelaskan langkah-langkah awal yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan perintah dan skrip di halaman ini.

### Akses
<a name="access-airflow-ui-prereqs-access"></a>
+ Akun AWS akses di AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) ke kebijakan izin Amazon MWAA di. [Kebijakan akses Apache Airflow UI: Amazon MWAAWeb ServerAccess](access-policies.md#web-ui-access)
+ Akun AWS akses di AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) ke kebijakan izin Amazon MWAA. [Kebijakan akses API dan konsol lengkap: Amazon MWAAFull ApiAccess](access-policies.md#full-access-policy)

### AWS CLI
<a name="access-airflow-ui-prereqs-cli"></a>

The AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) adalah alat open source yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan AWS layanan menggunakan perintah di shell baris perintah Anda. Untuk menyelesaikan langkah-langkah di halaman ini, Anda memerlukan yang berikut:
+ [AWS CLI — Instal versi 2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html).
+ [AWS CLI - Konfigurasi cepat dengan `aws configure`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html).

## Apa yang berubah?
<a name="airflow-cli-command-changed"></a>
+ **v3: Arsitektur aliran udara**. Apache Airflow v3 memperkenalkan perubahan arsitektur yang melanggar untuk memberikan peningkatan keamanan dan skalabilitas, dan untuk membuat pemeliharaan lebih mudah. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut, lihat [Upgrade To Airflow 3](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/installation/upgrading_to_airflow3.html).
+ **v2: Struktur perintah CLI aliran udara**. Apache Airflow v2 CLI diatur sehingga perintah terkait dikelompokkan bersama sebagai subperintah, yang berarti Anda perlu memperbarui skrip Apache Airflow v1 jika Anda ingin meningkatkan ke Apache Airflow v2. Misalnya, `unpause` di Apache Airflow v1 ada di `dags unpause` Apache Airflow v2. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut, lihat [perubahan CLI Aliran Udara](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.0.2/upgrading-to-2.html#airflow-cli-changes-in-2-0) di 2.0.

## Perintah CLI yang didukung
<a name="airflow-cli-commands"></a>

Bagian berikut mencantumkan perintah Apache Airflow CLI yang tersedia di Amazon MWAA.

### Perintah yang Didukung
<a name="airflow-cli-commands-supported"></a>

------
#### [ Apache Airflow v3 ]


| Versi minor | , , perintah | 
| --- | --- | 
| v3.0.6 | [rincian aset](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#details) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar aset](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list) | 
| v3.0.6 | [aset terwujud](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#materialize) | 
| v3.0.6 | [isi ulang buat](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#create) | 
| v3.0.6 | [lembar contekan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#cheat-sheet) | 
| v3.0.6 | [koneksi menambahkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#add) | 
| v3.0.6 | [koneksi hapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete) | 
| v3.0.6 | [hari hapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete_repeat1) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat2) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags daftar-lowongan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-jobs) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags list-import-errors](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-import-errors) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags daftar-berjalan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-runs) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags eksekusi berikutnya](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#next-execution) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags jeda](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#pause) | 
| v3.0.6 | [laporan dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#report) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags reserialize](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.4.3/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#reserialize) | 
| v3.0.6 | [pertunjukan dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#show) | 
| v3.0.6 | [negara bagian dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#state) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tes dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#test) | 
| v3.0.6 | [pemicu dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#trigger) | 
| v3.0.6 | [dags unpause](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#unpause) | 
| v3.0.6 | [db bersih](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.4.3/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#clean) | 
| v3.0.6 | [perilaku penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#behaviours) | 
| v3.0.6 | [penyedia mendapatkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#get_repeat2) | 
| v3.0.6 | [penyedia kait](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#hooks) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tautan penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#links) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat4) | 
| v3.0.6 | [pemberitahuan penyedia](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#notifications) | 
| v3.0.6 | [rahasia penyedia](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#secrets) | 
| v3.0.6 | [penyedia pemicu](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#triggerer) | 
| v3.0.6 | [widget penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#widgets) | 
| v3.0.6 | [peran tambahan perms](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#add-perms) | 
| v3.0.6 | [peran del-perms](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#del-perms) | 
| v3.0.6 | [peran membuat](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#create) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar peran](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat5) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tugas jelas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#clear) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tugas gagal-deps](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#failed-deps) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat6) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tugas render](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#render) | 
| v3.0.6 | [status tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#state_repeat1) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tugas states-for-dag-run](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#states-for-dag-run) | 
| v3.0.6 | [tes tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#test_repeat1) | 
| v3.0.6 | [variabel menghapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete_repeat4) | 
| v3.0.6 | [variabel mendapatkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#get_repeat3) | 
| v3.0.6 | [variabel yang ditetapkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#set_repeat1) | 
| v3.0.6 | [daftar variabel](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat8) | 
| v3.0.6 | [versi](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/1.10.12/cli-ref.html#version) | 

------
#### [ Apache Airflow v2 ]


| Versi minor | , , perintah | 
| --- | --- | 
| v2.0\+ | [lembar contekan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#cheat-sheet) | 
| v2.0\+ | [koneksi menambahkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#add) | 
| v2.0\+ | [koneksi hapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete) | 
| [v2.2\+ (catatan)](#parsing-support) | [isi ulang hari](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#backfill) | 
| v2.0\+ | [hari hapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete_repeat1) | 
| [v2.2\+ (catatan)](#parsing-support) | [daftar dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat2) | 
| v2.0\+ | [dags daftar-lowongan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-jobs) | 
| v2.6\+ | [dags list-import-errors](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-import-errors) | 
| [v2.2\+ (catatan)](#parsing-support) | [dags daftar-berjalan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list-runs) | 
| [v2.2\+ (catatan)](#parsing-support) | [dags eksekusi berikutnya](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#next-execution) | 
| v2.0\+ | [dags jeda](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#pause) | 
| v2.0\+ | [laporan dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#report) | 
| v2.4\+ | [dags reserialize](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.4.3/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#reserialize) | 
| v2.0\+ | [pertunjukan dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#show) | 
| v2.0\+ | [negara bagian dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#state) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tes dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#test) | 
| v2.0\+ | [pemicu dags](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#trigger) | 
| v2.0\+ | [dags unpause](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#unpause) | 
| v2.4\+ | [db bersih](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.4.3/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#clean) | 
| v2.0\+ | [perilaku penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#behaviours) | 
| v2.0\+ | [penyedia mendapatkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#get_repeat2) | 
| v2.0\+ | [penyedia kait](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#hooks) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tautan penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#links) | 
| v2.0\+ | [daftar penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat4) | 
| v2.8\+ | [pemberitahuan penyedia](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#notifications) | 
| v2.6\+ | [rahasia penyedia](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#secrets) | 
| v2.7\+ | [penyedia pemicu](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#triggerer) | 
| v2.0\+ | [widget penyedia](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#widgets) | 
| v2.6\+ | [peran tambahan perms](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#add-perms) | 
| v2.6\+ | [peran del-perms](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#del-perms) | 
| v2.6\+ | [peran membuat](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#create) | 
| v2.0\+ | [daftar peran](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat5) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tugas jelas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#clear) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tugas gagal-deps](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#failed-deps) | 
| v2.0\+ | [daftar tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat6) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tugas render](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#render) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tugas dijalankan](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#run) | 
| v2.0\+ | [status tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#state_repeat1) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tugas states-for-dag-run](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#states-for-dag-run) | 
| v2.0\+ | [tes tugas](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#test_repeat1) | 
| v2.0\+ | [variabel menghapus](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#delete_repeat4) | 
| v2.0\+ | [variabel mendapatkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#get_repeat3) | 
| v2.0\+ | [variabel yang ditetapkan](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#set_repeat1) | 
| v2.0\+ | [daftar variabel](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.2.2/cli-and-env-variables-ref.html#list_repeat8) | 
| v2.0\+ | [versi](http://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/1.10.12/cli-ref.html#version) | 

------

### Menggunakan perintah yang mengurai DAGs
<a name="parsing-support"></a>

Jika lingkungan Anda menjalankan Apache Airflow v2.0.2, perintah CLI yang DAGs mengurai akan gagal jika DAG menggunakan plugin yang bergantung pada paket yang diinstal melalui: `requirements.txt`

**Apache Airflow v2.0.2**
+ `dags backfill`
+ `dags list`
+ `dags list-runs`
+ `dags next-execution`

Anda dapat menggunakan perintah CLI ini jika Anda DAGs tidak menggunakan plugin yang bergantung pada paket yang diinstal melalui file. `requirements.txt`

## Kode sampel
<a name="airflow-cli-command-examples"></a>

Bagian berikut berisi contoh berbagai cara untuk menggunakan Apache Airflow CLI.

### Mengatur, mendapatkan, atau menghapus variabel Apache Airflow v2
<a name="example-airflow-cli-commands-bash"></a>

Anda dapat menggunakan kode contoh berikut untuk mengatur, mendapatkan atau menghapus variabel dalam format`<script> <mwaa env name> get | set | delete <variable> <variable value> </variable> </variable>`.

```
[ $# -eq 0 ] && echo "Usage: $0 MWAA environment name " && exit

if [[ $2 == "" ]]; then
    dag="variables list"

elif  [ $2 == "get" ] ||  [ $2 == "delete" ] ||  [ $2 == "set" ]; then
    dag="variables $2 $3 $4 $5"

else
    echo "Not a valid command"
    exit 1
fi

CLI_JSON=$(aws mwaa --region $AWS_REGION create-cli-token --name $1) \
    && CLI_TOKEN=$(echo $CLI_JSON | jq -r '.CliToken') \
    && WEB_SERVER_HOSTNAME=$(echo $CLI_JSON | jq -r '.WebServerHostname') \
    && CLI_RESULTS=$(curl --request POST "https://$WEB_SERVER_HOSTNAME/aws_mwaa/cli" \
    --header "Authorization: Bearer $CLI_TOKEN" \
    --header "Content-Type: text/plain" \
    --data-raw "$dag" ) \
    && echo "Output:" \
    && echo $CLI_RESULTS | jq -r '.stdout' | base64 --decode \
    && echo "Errors:" \
    && echo $CLI_RESULTS | jq -r '.stderr' | base64 --decode
```

### Tambahkan konfigurasi saat memicu DAG
<a name="example-airflow-cli-commands-trigger"></a>

Anda dapat menggunakan kode contoh berikut dengan Apache Airflow v2 untuk menambahkan konfigurasi saat memicu DAG, seperti. `airflow trigger_dag 'dag_name' —conf '{"key":"value"}'`

```
import boto3
import json
import requests 
import base64
				
  mwaa_env_name = '{{YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_NAME}}'
  dag_name = '{{YOUR_DAG_NAME}}'
  key = "{{YOUR_KEY}}"
  value = "{{YOUR_VALUE}}"
  conf = "{\"" + key + "\":\"" + value + "\"}"
				
  client = boto3.client('mwaa')
				
  mwaa_cli_token = client.create_cli_token(
    Name=mwaa_env_name
  )
				
  mwaa_auth_token = 'Bearer ' + mwaa_cli_token['CliToken']
  mwaa_webserver_hostname = 'https://{0}/aws_mwaa/cli'.format(mwaa_cli_token['WebServerHostname'])
  raw_data = "trigger_dag {0} -c '{1}'".format(dag_name, conf)
				
  mwaa_response = requests.post(
    mwaa_webserver_hostname,
    headers={
      'Authorization': mwaa_auth_token,
      'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
    },
    data=raw_data
  )
				
  mwaa_std_err_message = base64.b64decode(mwaa_response.json()['stderr']).decode('utf8')
  mwaa_std_out_message = base64.b64decode(mwaa_response.json()['stdout']).decode('utf8')
				
  print(mwaa_response.status_code)
  print(mwaa_std_err_message)
  print(mwaa_std_out_message)
```

### Jalankan perintah CLI pada terowongan SSH ke host bastion
<a name="example-airflow-cli-commands-private"></a>

Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menjalankan perintah Airflow CLI menggunakan proxy terowongan SSH ke Linux Bastion Host.

**Menggunakan ikal**

1. 

   ```
   ssh -D 8080 -f -C -q -N {{YOUR_USER}}@{{YOUR_BASTION_HOST}}
   ```

1. 

   ```
   curl -x socks5h://0:8080 --request POST https://{{YOUR_HOST_NAME}}/aws_mwaa/cli --header {{YOUR_HEADERS}} --data-raw {{YOUR_CLI_COMMAND}}
   ```