Log dan pantau fungsi Node.js Lambda

exports.handler = async function(event, context) {
  console.log("ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\n" + JSON.stringify(process.env, null, 2))
  console.info("EVENT\n" + JSON.stringify(event, null, 2))
  console.warn("Event not processed.")
  return context.logStreamName
}

START RequestId: c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac Version: $LATEST
2019-06-07T19:11:20.562Z	c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac	INFO	ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
{
  "AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_VERSION": "$LATEST",
  "AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_GROUP_NAME": "/aws/lambda/my-function",
  "AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_STREAM_NAME": "2019/06/07/[$LATEST]e6f4a0c4241adcd70c262d34c0bbc85c",
  "AWS_EXECUTION_ENV": "AWS_Lambda_nodejs12.x",
  "AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME": "my-function",
  "PATH": "/var/lang/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/:/bin:/opt/bin",
  "NODE_PATH": "/opt/nodejs/node10/node_modules:/opt/nodejs/node_modules:/var/runtime/node_modules",
  ...
}
2019-06-07T19:11:20.563Z	c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac	INFO	EVENT
{
  "key": "value"
}
2019-06-07T19:11:20.564Z	c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac	WARN	Event not processed.
END RequestId: c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac
REPORT RequestId: c793869b-ee49-115b-a5b6-4fd21e8dedac	Duration: 128.83 ms	Billed Duration: 296 ms	Memory Size: 128 MB	Max Memory Used: 74 MB	Init Duration: 166.62 ms	XRAY TraceId: 1-5d9d007f-0a8c7fd02xmpl480aed55ef0	SegmentId: 3d752xmpl1bbe37e	Sampled: true

export const handler = async (event) => {
  console.error("This is a warning message");
  ...
}

{
    "timestamp":"2025-11-01T00:21:51.358Z",
    "level":"ERROR",
    "message":"This is a warning message",
    "requestId":"93f25699-2cbf-4976-8f94-336a0aa98c6f"
}

export const handler = async (event) => {
  console.log({data: 12.3, flag: false});
  ...
}

{
    "timestamp": "2025-12-08T23:21:04.664Z",
    "level": "INFO",
    "requestId": "405a4537-9226-4216-ac59-64381ec8654a",
    "message": {
        "data": 12.3,
        "flag": false
    }
}

export const handler = async (event) => {
  console.log('Some object - ', {data: 12.3, flag: false});
  ...
}

{
    "timestamp": "2025-12-08T23:21:04.664Z",
    "level": "INFO",
    "requestId": "405a4537-9226-4216-ac59-64381ec8654a",
    "message": "Some object -  { data: 12.3, flag: false }"
}

export const handler = async (event) => {
  let e1 = new ReferenceError("some reference error");
  let e2 = new SyntaxError("some syntax error");
  console.log(e1);
  console.log("errors logged - ", e1, e2);
};

{
    "timestamp": "2025-12-08T23:21:04.632Z",
    "level": "INFO",
    "requestId": "405a4537-9226-4216-ac59-64381ec8654a",
    "message": {
        "errorType": "ReferenceError",
        "errorMessage": "some reference error",
        "stackTrace": [
            "ReferenceError: some reference error",
            "    at Runtime.handler (file:///var/task/index.mjs:3:12)",
            "    at Runtime.handleOnceNonStreaming (file:///var/runtime/index.mjs:1173:29)"
        ]
    }
}

{
    "timestamp": "2025-12-08T23:21:04.646Z",
    "level": "INFO",
    "requestId": "405a4537-9226-4216-ac59-64381ec8654a",
    "message": "errors logged -  ReferenceError: some reference error\n    at Runtime.handler (file:///var/task/index.mjs:3:12)\n    at Runtime.handleOnceNonStreaming 
    (file:///var/runtime/index.mjs:1173:29) SyntaxError: some syntax error\n    at Runtime.handler (file:///var/task/index.mjs:4:12)\n    at Runtime.handleOnceNonStreaming 
    (file:///var/runtime/index.mjs:1173:29)",
    "errorType": "ReferenceError",
    "errorMessage": "some reference error",
    "stackTrace": [
        "ReferenceError: some reference error",
        "    at Runtime.handler (file:///var/task/index.mjs:3:12)",
        "    at Runtime.handleOnceNonStreaming (file:///var/runtime/index.mjs:1173:29)"
    ]
}

process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(
    {
        "_aws": {
            "Timestamp": Date.now(),
            "CloudWatchMetrics": [{
                "Namespace": "lambda-function-metrics",
                "Dimensions": [["functionVersion"]],
                "Metrics": [{
                    "Name": "time",
                    "Unit": "Milliseconds",
                    "StorageResolution": 60
                }]
            }]
        },
        "functionVersion": "$LATEST",
        "time": 100,
        "requestId": context.awsRequestId
    }
) + "\n")

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara mengambil ID log dari LogResult untuk fungsi bernama my-function.

aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function out --log-type Tail

Anda akan melihat output berikut:

{
    "StatusCode": 200,
    "LogResult": "U1RBUlQgUmVxdWVzdElkOiA4N2QwNDRiOC1mMTU0LTExZTgtOGNkYS0yOTc0YzVlNGZiMjEgVmVyc2lvb...",
    "ExecutedVersion": "$LATEST"
}

Pada prompt perintah yang sama, gunakan utilitas base64 untuk mendekodekan log. Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara mengambil log berkode base64 untuk my-function.

aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function out --log-type Tail \
--query 'LogResult' --output text --cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out | base64 --decode

cli-binary-formatOpsi ini diperlukan jika Anda menggunakan AWS CLI versi 2. Untuk menjadikan ini pengaturan default, jalankanaws configure set cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat opsi baris perintah global yang AWS CLI didukung di Panduan AWS Command Line Interface Pengguna untuk Versi 2.

Anda akan melihat output berikut:

START RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8 Version: $LATEST
"AWS_SESSION_TOKEN": "AgoJb3JpZ2luX2VjELj...", "_X_AMZN_TRACE_ID": "Root=1-5d02e5ca-f5792818b6fe8368e5b51d50;Parent=191db58857df8395;Sampled=0"",ask/lib:/opt/lib",
END RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8
REPORT RequestId: 57f231fb-1730-4395-85cb-4f71bd2b87b8  Duration: 79.67 ms      Billed Duration: 80 ms         Memory Size: 128 MB     Max Memory Used: 73 MB

Utilitas base64 tersedia di Linux, macOS, dan Ubuntu pada Windows. Pengguna macOS mungkin harus menggunakan base64 -D.

Pada prompt perintah yang sama, gunakan script berikut untuk mengunduh lima peristiwa log terakhir. Skrip menggunakan sed untuk menghapus kutipan dari file output, dan akan tidur selama 15 detik untuk memberikan waktu agar log tersedia. Output mencakup respons dari Lambda dan output dari perintah get-log-events.

Salin konten dari contoh kode berikut dan simpan dalam direktori proyek Lambda Anda sebagai get-logs.sh.

cli-binary-formatOpsi ini diperlukan jika Anda menggunakan AWS CLI versi 2. Untuk menjadikan ini pengaturan default, jalankanaws configure set cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat opsi baris perintah global yang AWS CLI didukung di Panduan AWS Command Line Interface Pengguna untuk Versi 2.

#!/bin/bash
aws lambda invoke --function-name my-function --cli-binary-format raw-in-base64-out --payload '{"key": "value"}' out
sed -i'' -e 's/"//g' out
sleep 15
aws logs get-log-events --log-group-name /aws/lambda/my-function --log-stream-name stream1 --limit 5

Dalam command prompt yang sama, pengguna macOS dan Linux mungkin perlu menjalankan perintah berikut untuk memastikan skrip dapat dieksekusi.

chmod -R 755 get-logs.sh

Pada prompt perintah yang sama, gunakan skrip berikut untuk mendapatkan lima log acara terakhir.

./get-logs.sh

Anda akan melihat output berikut:

{
    "StatusCode": 200,
    "ExecutedVersion": "$LATEST"
}
{
    "events": [
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003171,
            "message": "START RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf Version: $LATEST\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763003309
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003173,
            "message": "2019-06-05T19:30:03.173Z\t4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tINFO\tENVIRONMENT VARIABLES\r{\r  \"AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_VERSION\": \"$LATEST\",\r ...",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003173,
            "message": "2019-06-05T19:30:03.173Z\t4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tINFO\tEVENT\r{\r  \"key\": \"value\"\r}\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003218,
            "message": "END RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        },
        {
            "timestamp": 1559763003218,
            "message": "REPORT RequestId: 4ce9340a-b765-490f-ad8a-02ab3415e2bf\tDuration: 26.73 ms\tBilled Duration: 27 ms \tMemory Size: 128 MB\tMax Memory Used: 75 MB\t\n",
            "ingestionTime": 1559763018353
        }
    ],
    "nextForwardToken": "f/34783877304859518393868359594929986069206639495374241795",
    "nextBackwardToken": "b/34783877303811383369537420289090800615709599058929582080"
}