Siapkan integrasi sumber terbuka dengan Docker (Linux) - AWS IoT SiteWise
Prasyarat pengaturan DockerMenyebarkan layananVerifikasi penyebaran

Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.

Siapkan integrasi sumber terbuka dengan Docker (Linux)

Untuk proses penyebaran yang efisien, Anda dapat menggunakan Docker untuk menyiapkan Node-Red®, InfluxDB®, dan Grafana® di lingkungan Linux. Metode ini menggunakan kontainer yang telah dikonfigurasi sebelumnya, memungkinkan penyebaran cepat dan pengelolaan komponen yang lebih mudah.

Prasyarat pengaturan Docker

Sebelum Anda mulai, verifikasi yang memiliki yang berikut:

Menyebarkan layanan

Penerapan ini menjalankan SiteWise Edge, InfluxDB, Node-red, dan Grafana pada host yang sama.

Mengatur lingkungan

  1. Dapatkan akses root:

    sudo -i

  2. Buat file.env atau ekspor variabel lingkungan ini:

    export INFLUXDB_PASSWORD=your-secure-influxdb-password
export INFLUXDB_TOKEN=your-secure-influxdb-token
export GRAFANA_PASSWORD=your-secure-grafana-password

Konfigurasikan jaringan Docker

  • Buat jaringan jembatan menggunakan namaSiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork.

    docker network create --driver=bridge SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork

Siapkan Docker Compose file

Salin konten file YAMM berikut ke perangkat gateway SiteWise Edge Anda.

services:
  influxdb:
    image: influxdb:latest
    container_name: influxdb
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:8086:8086"
    volumes:
      - influxdb-storage:/.influxdbv2
    environment:
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_MODE=setup
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_USERNAME=admin
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_PASSWORD=${INFLUXDB_PASSWORD}
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ORG=iot-sitewise-edge
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_BUCKET=WindFarmData
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_RETENTION=0
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ADMIN_TOKEN=${INFLUXDB_TOKEN}
    networks:
      - SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork
    restart: unless-stopped

  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:latest
    container_name: grafana
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:3000:3000"
    volumes:
      - grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana
      - ./grafana/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning
    environment:
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER=admin
      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${GRAFANA_PASSWORD}
      - GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS=grafana-clock-panel,grafana-simple-json-datasource
      - GF_PATHS_PROVISIONING=/etc/grafana/provisioning
      - GF_PATHS_CONFIG=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
      - GF_LOG_LEVEL=info
    configs:
      - source: grafana_datasource
        target: /etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources/influxdb.yaml
      - source: grafana_preload_dashboard_config
        target: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/dashboard.yml
      - source: grafana_preload_dashboard
        target: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/demo_dashboard.json
    depends_on:
      - influxdb
    networks:
      - SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork
    restart: unless-stopped

  nodered:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile_inline: |
        FROM nodered/node-red:latest
        RUN npm install node-red-contrib-influxdb
    container_name: nodered
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:1880:1880"
    volumes:
      - node_red_data:/data
    environment:
      - NODE_RED_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE=false
      - NODE_RED_ENABLE_PALETTE_EDIT=true
      - NODE_RED_AUTO_INSTALL_MODULES=true
    configs:
      - source: nodered_flows
        target: /data/flows.json
      - source: nodered_settings
        target: /data/settings.js
      - source: nodered_flows_cred
        target: /data/flows_cred.json
    depends_on:
      - influxdb
    networks:
      - SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  influxdb-storage:
  grafana-storage:
  node_red_data:

networks:
  SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork:
    external: true

configs:
  grafana_datasource:
    content: |
      apiVersion: 1
      datasources:
        - name: windfarm-demo
          type: influxdb
          access: proxy
          url: http://influxdb:8086
          jsonData:
            version: Flux
            organization: iot-sitewise-edge
            defaultBucket: WindFarmData
            tlsSkipVerify: true
          secureJsonData:
            token: ${INFLUXDB_TOKEN}
          editable: false

  grafana_preload_dashboard_config:
    content: |
      apiVersion: 1
      providers:
        - name: "Dashboard provider"
          orgId: 1
          type: file
          options: 
            path: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards

  grafana_preload_dashboard:
    content: |
      {
        "annotations": {
          "list": [
            {
              "builtIn": 1,
              "datasource": {
                "type": "grafana",
                "uid": "-- Grafana --"
              },
              "enable": true,
              "hide": true,
              "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
              "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
              "type": "dashboard"
            }
          ]
        },
        "editable": true,
        "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
        "graphTooltip": 0,
        "id": 1,
        "links": [],
        "panels": [
          {
            "datasource": {
              "type": "influxdb",
              "uid": "PEB0DCBF338B3CEB2"
            },
            "fieldConfig": {
              "defaults": {
                "color": {
                  "mode": "palette-classic"
                },
                "custom": {
                  "axisBorderShow": false,
                  "axisCenteredZero": false,
                  "axisColorMode": "text",
                  "axisLabel": "",
                  "axisPlacement": "auto",
                  "barAlignment": 0,
                  "barWidthFactor": 0.6,
                  "drawStyle": "line",
                  "fillOpacity": 0,
                  "gradientMode": "none",
                  "hideFrom": {
                    "legend": false,
                    "tooltip": false,
                    "viz": false
                  },
                  "insertNulls": false,
                  "lineInterpolation": "linear",
                  "lineWidth": 1,
                  "pointSize": 5,
                  "scaleDistribution": {
                    "type": "linear"
                  },
                  "showPoints": "auto",
                  "spanNulls": false,
                  "stacking": {
                    "group": "A",
                    "mode": "none"
                  },
                  "thresholdsStyle": {
                    "mode": "off"
                  }
                },
                "mappings": [],
                "thresholds": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                    {
                      "color": "green"
                    },
                    {
                      "color": "red",
                      "value": 80
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              "overrides": []
            },
            "gridPos": {
              "h": 8,
              "w": 12,
              "x": 0,
              "y": 0
            },
            "id": 1,
            "options": {
              "legend": {
                "calcs": [],
                "displayMode": "list",
                "placement": "bottom",
                "showLegend": true
              },
              "tooltip": {
                "hideZeros": false,
                "mode": "single",
                "sort": "none"
              }
            },
            "pluginVersion": "11.6.0",
            "targets": [
              {
                "datasource": {
                  "type": "influxdb",
                  "uid": "PEB0DCBF338B3CEB2"
                },
                "query": "from(bucket: \"WindFarmData\")\n  |> range(start: v.timeRangeStart, stop: v.timeRangeStop)\n  |> filter(fn: (r) => r[\"_measurement\"] == \"TurbineData\")\n  |> filter(fn: (r) => r[\"_field\"] == \"value\")\n  |> filter(fn: (r) => r[\"name\"] == \"/Renton/WindFarm/Turbine/WindSpeed\")\n  |> filter(fn: (r) => r[\"quality\"] == \"GOOD\")\n  |> aggregateWindow(every: v.windowPeriod, fn: mean, createEmpty: false)\n  |> yield(name: \"mean\")",
                "refId": "A"
              }
            ],
            "title": "Wind Speed",
            "type": "timeseries"
          }
        ],
        "preload": false,
        "schemaVersion": 41,
        "tags": [],
        "templating": {
          "list": []
        },
        "time": {
          "from": "now-6h",
          "to": "now"
        },
        "timepicker": {},
        "timezone": "browser",
        "title": "Demo Dashboard",
        "uid": "eejtureqjo9a8c",
        "version": 2
      }

  nodered_flows:
    content: |
      [
        {
          "id": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "type": "tab",
          "label": "Demo Flow",
          "disabled": false,
          "info": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "5f63740b66af3386",
          "type": "mqtt out",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Publish to MQTT broker",
          "topic": "/Renton/WindFarm/Turbine/WindSpeed",
          "qos": "1",
          "retain": "",
          "respTopic": "",
          "contentType": "",
          "userProps": "",
          "correl": "",
          "expiry": "",
          "broker": "5744207557fa19be",
          "x": 830,
          "y": 200,
          "wires": []
        },
        {
          "id": "8f2eb590d596679b",
          "type": "function",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Translate to SiteWise payload",
          "func": "let input = msg.payload;\nlet output = {};\n\noutput[\"propertyAlias\"] = input.name;\n\nlet propertyVal = {}\n\nlet timeInSeconds = Math.floor(input.timestamp / 1000);\nlet offsetInNanos = (input.timestamp % 1000) * 1000000;\n\npropertyVal[\"timestamp\"] = {\n    \"timeInSeconds\": timeInSeconds,\n    \"offsetInNanos\": offsetInNanos,\n};\n\npropertyVal[\"quality\"] = input.quality\n\nlet typeNameConverter = {\n    \"number\": (x) => Number.isInteger(x) ? \"integerValue\" : \"doubleValue\",\n    \"boolean\": (x) => \"booleanValue\",\n    \"string\": (x) => \"stringValue\", \n}\nlet typeName = typeNameConverter[typeof input.value](input.value)\npropertyVal[\"value\"] = {}\npropertyVal[\"value\"][typeName] = input.value;\n\noutput[\"propertyValues\"] = [propertyVal]\n\nreturn {\n    payload: JSON.stringify(output)\n};",
          "outputs": 1,
          "timeout": "",
          "noerr": 0,
          "initialize": "",
          "finalize": "",
          "libs": [],
          "x": 530,
          "y": 200,
          "wires": [
            [
              "5f63740b66af3386"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "4b78cbdea5e3258c",
          "type": "inject",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Turbine Simulator",
          "props": [
            {
              "p": "payload.timestamp",
              "v": "",
              "vt": "date"
            },
            {
              "p": "payload.quality",
              "v": "GOOD",
              "vt": "str"
            },
            {
              "p": "payload.value",
              "v": "$$random()",
              "vt": "jsonata"
            },
            {
              "p": "payload.name",
              "v": "/Renton/WindFarm/Turbine/WindSpeed",
              "vt": "str"
            }
          ],
          "repeat": "1",
          "crontab": "",
          "once": false,
          "onceDelay": "",
          "topic": "",
          "x": 270,
          "y": 200,
          "wires": [
            [
              "8f2eb590d596679b"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "b658bf337ea2e316",
          "type": "influxdb out",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "influxdb": "2f1c38495035d2e4",
          "name": "Store data in InfluxDB",
          "measurement": "TurbineData",
          "precision": "",
          "retentionPolicy": "",
          "database": "",
          "retentionPolicyV18Flux": "",
          "org": "iot-sitewise-edge",
          "bucket": "WindFarmData",
          "x": 840,
          "y": 340,
          "wires": []
        },
        {
          "id": "9432d39af35b202f",
          "type": "function",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Translate to InfluxDB payload",
          "func": "let data = msg.payload;\n\nlet timeInSeconds = data.propertyValues[0].timestamp.timeInSeconds;\nlet offsetInNanos = data.propertyValues[0].timestamp.offsetInNanos;\nlet timestampInMilliseconds = (timeInSeconds * 1000) + (offsetInNanos / 1000000);\n\nmsg.payload = [\n    {\n        \"timestamp(milliseconds_since_epoch)\": timestampInMilliseconds,\n        \"value\": data.propertyValues[0].value.doubleValue\n    },\n    {\n        \"name\": data.propertyAlias,\n        \"quality\": data.propertyValues[0].quality\n    }\n]\n\nreturn msg",
          "outputs": 1,
          "timeout": "",
          "noerr": 0,
          "initialize": "",
          "finalize": "",
          "libs": [],
          "x": 560,
          "y": 340,
          "wires": [
            [
              "b658bf337ea2e316"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "b689403d2c80816b",
          "type": "mqtt in",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Subscribe to MQTT broker",
          "topic": "/Renton/WindFarm/Turbine/WindSpeed",
          "qos": "1",
          "datatype": "auto-detect",
          "broker": "5744207557fa19be",
          "nl": false,
          "rap": true,
          "rh": 0,
          "inputs": 0,
          "x": 290,
          "y": 340,
          "wires": [
            [
              "9432d39af35b202f"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "4f59bed8e829fc35",
          "type": "comment",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Data Publish Flow",
          "info": "dfgh",
          "x": 270,
          "y": 160,
          "wires": []
        },
        {
          "id": "b218c7fc58c8b6e7",
          "type": "comment",
          "z": "95fce448fdd43b47",
          "name": "Data Retention flow",
          "info": "",
          "x": 270,
          "y": 300,
          "wires": []
        },
        {
          "id": "5744207557fa19be",
          "type": "mqtt-broker",
          "name": "emqx",
          "broker": "emqx",
          "port": "1883",
          "clientid": "",
          "autoConnect": true,
          "usetls": false,
          "protocolVersion": "5",
          "keepalive": 15,
          "cleansession": true,
          "autoUnsubscribe": true,
          "birthTopic": "",
          "birthQos": "0",
          "birthPayload": "",
          "birthMsg": {},
          "closeTopic": "",
          "closePayload": "",
          "closeMsg": {},
          "willTopic": "",
          "willQos": "0",
          "willPayload": "",
          "willMsg": {},
          "userProps": "",
          "sessionExpiry": ""
        },
        {
          "id": "2f1c38495035d2e4",
          "type": "influxdb",
          "hostname": "influxdb",
          "port": 8086,
          "protocol": "http",
          "database": "",
          "name": "InfluxDB",
          "usetls": false,
          "tls": "",
          "influxdbVersion": "2.0",
          "url": "http://influxdb:8086",
          "timeout": "",
          "rejectUnauthorized": false
        }
      ]

  nodered_flows_cred:
    content: |
      {
        "2f1c38495035d2e4": {
          "token": "${INFLUXDB_TOKEN}"
        }
      }

  nodered_settings:
    content: |
      module.exports = {
        flowFile: 'flows.json',
        credentialSecret: false,
        adminAuth: null,
        editorTheme: {
          projects: {
            enabled: false
          }
        }
      }

Perbarui penerapan SiteWise Edge

  1. Arahkan ke AWS IoT konsol

  2. Pilih perangkat Greengrass di menu navigasi kiri di bawah bagian Kelola, lalu Perangkat inti.

  3. Pilih perangkat inti yang terhubung ke SiteWise Edge Gateway Anda.

  4. Pilih tab Deployment, lalu pilih nilai ID Deployment.

  5. Pilih Tindakan, lalu pilih Revisi.

  6. Baca pesan pop up lalu pilih Revise Deployment.

  7. Pada Langkah 2 - Pilih komponen, pilih komponen berikut dan kemudian pilih Berikutnya.

    • aws.greengrass.clientdevices.mqtt.EMQX

    • aws.iot.SiteWiseEdgePublisher

  8. Pada Langkah 3 - Konfigurasikan komponen, pilih nilai aws.greengrass.clientdevices.mqtt.EMQX komponen dan tambahkan konfigurasi jaringan berikut:

    {
    "emqxConfig": {
        "authorization": {
            "no_match": "allow"
        },
        "listeners": {
            "tcp": {
                "default": {
                    "enabled": true,
                    "enable_authn": false
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "authMode": "bypass",
    "dockerOptions": "-p 127.0.0.1:1883:1883 --network=SiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork",
    "requiresPrivilege": "true"
}

  9. Pilih Berikutnya.

  10. Di Langkah 4 - Konfigurasikan pengaturan lanjutan, pilih Berikutnya.

  11. Pilih Deploy

Luncurkan layanan

  1. Mulai layanan menggunakan file Docker Compose. Jalankan perintah berikut di bawah direktori yang berisi compose.yaml file.

    docker compose up -d

  2. Buat terowongan SSH untuk mengakses layanan:

    ssh -i path_to_your_ssh_key -L 1880:127.0.0.1:1880 -L 3000:127.0.0.1:3000 -L 8086:127.0.0.1:8086 username@gateway_ip_address

Penerapan ini membuat layanan berikut diSiteWiseEdgeNodeRedDemoNetwork network:

InfluxDB v2 (port 8086)

Termasuk organisasi (iot-sitewise-edge), bucket WindFarmData InfluxDB, dan kredensyal admin yang telah dikonfigurasi sebelumnya

Node-merah (port 1880)

Termasuk node InfluxDB dan alur pra-konfigurasi untuk integrasi AWS IoT SiteWise

Grafana (port 3000)

Termasuk pengguna admin, sumber data InfluxDB, dan dasbor pemantauan

Akses layanan

Setelah penerapan, akses layanan menggunakan yang berikut URLs dan kredensyal:

catatan

Anda dapat mengakses setiap layanan dari host Anda atau mesin gateway.

Detail akses layanan
Layanan URL Kredensial
Simpul-merah http://127.0.0.1:1880 Tidak ada kredensi yang diperlukan
InfluxDB http://127.0.0.1:8086

Nama Pengguna: admin

Kata sandi: $ INFLUXDB_PASSWORD
Grafana http://127.0.0.1:3000

Nama Pengguna: admin

Kata sandi: $GRAFANA_PASSWORD

Verifikasi penyebaran

Untuk memastikan penerapan Anda berhasil, lakukan pemeriksaan berikut:

  1. Untuk Node-Red, verifikasi keberadaan dua aliran yang dimuat sebelumnya:

    • Aliran publikasi data

    • Aliran retensi data

  2. Untuk AWS IoT SiteWise, di AWS IoT SiteWise konsol, konfirmasikan keberadaan aliran data dengan alias/Renton/WindFarm/Turbine/WindSpeed.

  3. Untuk InfluxDB, gunakan Data Explorer untuk memverifikasi penyimpanan data dalam TurbineData pengukuran di dalam bucket. WindFarmData

  4. Untuk Grafana, lihat dasbor untuk mengonfirmasi tampilan data deret waktu yang dihasilkan dari Node-merah.