Siapkan perangkat baru untuk menguji aplikasi V1 di V2 (Greengrass nucleus lite)

import greengrasssdk
import json

iot_client = greengrasssdk.client('iot-data')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    """
    Receives temperature from publisher Lambda,
    processes it, and forwards to subscriber Lambda
    """
    # Receive from publisher Lambda.
    sensor_id = event['sensor_id']
    temperature = event['temperature']
    
    print(f"Received from sensor {sensor_id}: {temperature}°F")
    
    # Process: Check if temperature is high.
    if temperature > 80:
        alert_data = {
            'sensor_id': sensor_id,
            'temperature': temperature,
            'alert': 'HIGH_TEMPERATURE'
        }
        
        # Publish to another Lambda using greengrasssdk.
        iot_client.publish(
            topic='lambda/alerts',
            payload=json.dumps(alert_data)
        )
        
        print(f"Alert sent to subscriber Lambda")
    
    return {'statusCode': 200}

import com.amazonaws.greengrass.javasdk.IotDataClient;
import com.amazonaws.greengrass.javasdk.model.PublishRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TemperatureProcessorLambda {
    private static final Gson gson = new Gson();
    private final IotDataClient iotDataClient;

    public TemperatureProcessorLambda() {
        this.iotDataClient = new IotDataClient();
    }

    public String handleRequest(Map<String, Object> event, Context context) {
        /*
         * Receives temperature from publisher Lambda,
         * processes it, and forwards to subscriber Lambda
         */

        // Receive from publisher Lambda.
        String sensorId = (String) event.get("sensor_id");
        Number temp = (Number) event.get("temperature");
        int temperature = temp.intValue();

        System.out.println("Received from sensor " + sensorId + ": " + temperature + "°F");

        // Process: Check if temperature is high.
        if (temperature > 80) {
            Map<String, Object> alertData = new HashMap<>();
            alertData.put("sensor_id", sensorId);
            alertData.put("temperature", temperature);
            alertData.put("alert", "HIGH_TEMPERATURE");

            // Publish to another Lambda using greengrasssdk.
            String payload = gson.toJson(alertData);
            PublishRequest publishRequest = new PublishRequest()
                .withTopic("lambda/alerts")
                .withPayload(ByteBuffer.wrap(payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));

            iotDataClient.publish(publishRequest);

            System.out.println("Alert sent to subscriber Lambda");
        }

        return "Success";
    }
}

const greengrasssdk = require('aws-greengrass-core-sdk');

const iotClient = new greengrasssdk.IotData();

/**
 * Greengrass v1 Lambda function
 * Receives temperature from publisher Lambda,
 * processes it, and forwards to subscriber Lambda
 */
exports.handler = function(event, context) {
    // Receive from publisher Lambda.
    const sensorId = event.sensor_id;
    const temperature = event.temperature;
    
    console.log(`Received from sensor ${sensorId}: ${temperature}°F`);
    
    // Process: Check if temperature is high.
    if (temperature > 80) {
        const alertData = {
            sensor_id: sensorId,
            temperature: temperature,
            alert: 'HIGH_TEMPERATURE'
        };
        
        // Publish to another Lambda using greengrasssdk.
        const params = {
            topic: 'lambda/alerts',
            payload: JSON.stringify(alertData)
        };
        
        iotClient.publish(params, (err) => {
            if (err) {
                console.error('Error publishing alert:', err);
                context.fail(err);
            } else {
                console.log('Alert sent to subscriber Lambda');
                context.succeed('Success');
            }
        });
    } else {
        context.succeed('Success');
    }
};

#include <aws/greengrass/greengrasssdk.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jansson.h>  // For JSON parsing.

static aws_greengrass_iot_data_client *iot_client = NULL;

void on_message_received(const char *topic, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len, void *user_data) {
    // Parse the incoming message.
    char *payload_str = strndup((char *)payload, payload_len);
    json_error_t error;
    json_t *event = json_loads(payload_str, 0, &error);
    free(payload_str);
    
    if (!event) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing JSON: %s\n", error.text);
        return;
    }
    
    // Receive from publisher Lambda.
    json_t *sensor_id_obj = json_object_get(event, "sensor_id");
    json_t *temperature_obj = json_object_get(event, "temperature");
    
    const char *sensor_id = json_string_value(sensor_id_obj);
    int temperature = json_integer_value(temperature_obj);
    
    printf("Received from sensor %s: %d°F\n", sensor_id, temperature);
    
    // Process: Check if temperature is high.
    if (temperature > 80) {
        // Create alert data.
        json_t *alert_data = json_object();
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "sensor_id", json_string(sensor_id));
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "temperature", json_integer(temperature));
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "alert", json_string("HIGH_TEMPERATURE"));
        
        // Convert to JSON string.
        char *alert_payload = json_dumps(alert_data, JSON_COMPACT);
        
        // Publish to another Lambda using greengrasssdk.
        aws_greengrass_publish_params params = {
            .topic = "lambda/alerts",
            .payload = (uint8_t *)alert_payload,
            .payload_len = strlen(alert_payload)
        };
        
        aws_greengrass_iot_data_publish(iot_client, &params);
        
        printf("Alert sent to subscriber Lambda\n");
        
        free(alert_payload);
        json_decref(alert_data);
    }
    
    json_decref(event);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    // Initialize Greengrass SDK.
    iot_client = aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_new();
    
    // Subscribe to temperature sensor topic.
    aws_greengrass_subscribe_params subscribe_params = {
        .topic = "sensors/temperature",
        .callback = on_message_received,
        .user_data = NULL
    };
    
    aws_greengrass_iot_data_subscribe(iot_client, &subscribe_params);
    
    printf("Temperature Processor Lambda started\n");
    printf("Subscribed to sensors/temperature\n");
    printf("Waiting for sensor data...\n");
    
    // Keep the Lambda running.
    while (1) {
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#include <aws/greengrass/greengrasssdk.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <jansson.h> // For JSON parsing.
#include <unistd.h>

class TemperatureProcessor {
private:
    std::unique_ptr<aws_greengrass_iot_data_client, 
                    decltype(&aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_destroy)> iot_client;
    
    static void message_callback_wrapper(const char *topic, 
                                        const uint8_t *payload, 
                                        size_t payload_len, 
                                        void *user_data) {
        auto* processor = static_cast<TemperatureProcessor*>(user_data);
        processor->on_message_received(topic, payload, payload_len);
    }

public:
    TemperatureProcessor() 
        : iot_client(aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_new(), 
                     aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_destroy) {
        if (!iot_client) {
            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create Greengrass IoT client");
        }
    }

    void on_message_received(const char *topic, 
                            const uint8_t *payload, 
                            size_t payload_len) {
        // Parse the incoming message.
        std::string payload_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(payload), payload_len);
        
        json_error_t error;
        json_t *event = json_loads(payload_str.c_str(), 0, &error);
        
        if (!event) {
            std::cerr << "Error parsing JSON: " << error.text << std::endl;
            return;
        }

        json_t *sensor_id_obj = json_object_get(event, "sensor_id");
        json_t *temperature_obj = json_object_get(event, "temperature");
        
        const char *sensor_id = json_string_value(sensor_id_obj);
        int temperature = json_integer_value(temperature_obj);
        
        std::cout << "Received from sensor " << sensor_id 
                  << ": " << temperature << "°F" << std::endl;

        if (temperature > 80) {
            send_alert(sensor_id, temperature);
        }

        json_decref(event);
    }

    void send_alert(const char *sensor_id, int temperature) {
        // Create alert data.
        json_t *alert_data = json_object();
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "sensor_id", json_string(sensor_id));
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "temperature", json_integer(temperature));
        json_object_set_new(alert_data, "alert", json_string("HIGH_TEMPERATURE"));

        // Convert to JSON string.
        char *alert_payload = json_dumps(alert_data, JSON_COMPACT);

        // Publish to another Lambda using greengrasssdk.
        aws_greengrass_publish_params params = {
            .topic = "lambda/alerts",
            .payload = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(alert_payload),
            .payload_len = strlen(alert_payload)
        };
        
        aws_greengrass_iot_data_publish(iot_client.get(), &params);
        
        std::cout << "Alert sent to subscriber Lambda" << std::endl;

        free(alert_payload);
        json_decref(alert_data);
    }

    void subscribe_to_topic(const std::string& topic) {
        aws_greengrass_subscribe_params subscribe_params = {
            .topic = topic.c_str(),
            .callback = message_callback_wrapper,
            .user_data = this
        };
        
        aws_greengrass_iot_data_subscribe(iot_client.get(), &subscribe_params);
        
        std::cout << "Temperature Processor Lambda started" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Subscribed to " << topic << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Waiting for sensor data..." << std::endl;
    }

    void run() {
        // Keep the Lambda running.
        while (true) {
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    try {
        TemperatureProcessor processor;
        processor.subscribe_to_topic("sensors/temperature");
        processor.run();
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Prasyarat: Sebelum menggunakan kode komponen ini, instal dan verifikasi untuk AWS IoT Device SDK Python di perangkat Greengrass Anda:

# Install the SDK
pip3 install awsiotsdk

# Verify installation
python3 -c "import awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.clientv2; print('SDK installed successfully')"

Jika Anda mengalami konflik ketergantungan selama instalasi, coba instal versi tertentu dari file. AWS IoT Device SDK

Jika perintah verifikasi mencetak “SDK berhasil diinstal”, Anda siap menggunakan kode komponen:

from awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.clientv2 import GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2
from awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.model import (
    PublishMessage,
    JsonMessage
)
import time

ipc_client = GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2()

def on_sensor_data(event):
    """
    Receives temperature from sensor publisher component,
    processes it, and forwards to alert component
    """
    try:
        # Receive from publisher component.
        data = event.json_message.message
        sensor_id = data['sensor_id']
        temperature = data['temperature']
        
        print(f"Received from sensor {sensor_id}: {temperature}°F")
        
        # Process: Check if temperature is high.
        if temperature > 80:
            alert_data = {
                'sensor_id': sensor_id,
                'temperature': temperature,
                'alert': 'HIGH_TEMPERATURE'
            }
            
            # Publish to another component (AlertHandler).
            ipc_client.publish_to_topic(
                topic='component/alerts',
                publish_message=PublishMessage(
                    json_message=JsonMessage(message=alert_data)
                )
            )
            
            print(f"Alert sent to AlertHandler component")
    
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing sensor data: {e}")

def main():
    print("Temperature Processor component starting...")
    
    # Subscribe to sensor data from publisher component.
    ipc_client.subscribe_to_topic(
        topic='sensors/temperature',
        on_stream_event=on_sensor_data
    )
    
    print("Subscribed to sensors/temperature")
    print("Waiting for sensor data...")
    
    # Keep running.
    while True:
        time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.PublishMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.PublishToTopicRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.JsonMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.SubscribeToTopicRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.SubscriptionResponseMessage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

public class TemperatureProcessor {
    private static GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2 ipcClient;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Temperature Processor component starting...");

        try (GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2 client = GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2.builder().build()) {
            ipcClient = client;

            SubscribeToTopicRequest subscribeRequest = new SubscribeToTopicRequest()
                .withTopic("sensors/temperature");

            ipcClient.subscribeToTopic(
                subscribeRequest, 
                TemperatureProcessor::onSensorData,
                Optional.empty(),
                Optional.empty()
            );

            System.out.println("Subscribed to sensors/temperature");
            System.out.println("Waiting for sensor data...");

            while (true) {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void onSensorData(SubscriptionResponseMessage message) {
        try {
            Map<String, Object> data = message.getJsonMessage().getMessage();
            String sensorId = (String) data.get("sensor_id");
            Number temp = (Number) data.get("temperature");
            int temperature = temp.intValue();

            System.out.println("Received from sensor " + sensorId + ": " + temperature + "F");

            if (temperature > 80) {
                Map<String, Object> alertData = new HashMap<>();
                alertData.put("sensor_id", sensorId);
                alertData.put("temperature", temperature);
                alertData.put("alert", "HIGH_TEMPERATURE");

                JsonMessage jsonMessage = new JsonMessage().withMessage(alertData);
                PublishMessage publishMessage = new PublishMessage().withJsonMessage(jsonMessage);
                PublishToTopicRequest publishRequest = new PublishToTopicRequest()
                    .withTopic("component/alerts")
                    .withPublishMessage(publishMessage);

                ipcClient.publishToTopic(publishRequest);
                System.out.println("Alert sent to AlertHandler component");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error processing sensor data: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

const greengrasscoreipc = require('aws-iot-device-sdk-v2').greengrasscoreipc;

class TemperatureProcessor {
    constructor() {
        this.ipcClient = null;
    }

    async start() {
        console.log('Temperature Processor component starting...');
        
        try {
            this.ipcClient = greengrasscoreipc.createClient();
            await this.ipcClient.connect();
            
            const subscribeRequest = {
                topic: 'sensors/temperature'
            };

            const streamingOperation = this.ipcClient.subscribeToTopic(subscribeRequest);
            
            streamingOperation.on('message', (message) => {
                this.onSensorData(message);
            });
            
            streamingOperation.on('streamError', (error) => {
                console.error('Stream error:', error);
            });
            
            streamingOperation.on('ended', () => {
                console.log('Subscription stream ended');
            });
            
            await streamingOperation.activate();
            
            console.log('Subscribed to sensors/temperature');
            console.log('Waiting for sensor data...');
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error starting component:', error);
            process.exit(1);
        }
    }

    async onSensorData(message) {
        try {
            const data = message.jsonMessage.message;
            
            const sensorId = data.sensor_id;
            const temperature = data.temperature;
            
            console.log(`Received from sensor ${sensorId}: ${temperature}°F`);
            
            if (temperature > 80) {
                const alertData = {
                    sensor_id: sensorId,
                    temperature: temperature,
                    alert: 'HIGH_TEMPERATURE'
                };
                
                const publishRequest = {
                    topic: 'component/alerts',
                    publishMessage: {
                        jsonMessage: {
                            message: alertData
                        }
                    }
                };
                
                await this.ipcClient.publishToTopic(publishRequest);
                console.log('Alert sent to AlertHandler component');
            }
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error processing sensor data:', error);
        }
    }
}

// Start the component.
const processor = new TemperatureProcessor();
processor.start();

#include <gg/buffer.h>
#include <gg/error.h>
#include <gg/ipc/client.h>
#include <gg/map.h>
#include <gg/object.h>
#include <gg/sdk.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC "sensors/temperature"
#define PUBLISH_TOPIC "component/alerts"

typedef struct {
    char sensor_id[64];
    int64_t temperature;
} AlertData;

static pthread_mutex_t alert_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t alert_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static AlertData pending_alert;
static bool has_pending_alert = false;

static void *alert_publisher_thread(void *arg) {
    (void) arg;
    
    while (true) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&alert_mutex);
        while (!has_pending_alert) {
            pthread_cond_wait(&alert_cond, &alert_mutex);
        }
        
        AlertData alert = pending_alert;
        has_pending_alert = false;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&alert_mutex);
        
        GgBuffer sensor_id_buf = { .data = (uint8_t *)alert.sensor_id, .len = strlen(alert.sensor_id) };
        GgMap payload = GG_MAP(
            gg_kv(GG_STR("sensor_id"), gg_obj_buf(sensor_id_buf)),
            gg_kv(GG_STR("temperature"), gg_obj_i64(alert.temperature)),
            gg_kv(GG_STR("alert"), gg_obj_buf(GG_STR("HIGH_TEMPERATURE")))
        );
        
        GgError ret = ggipc_publish_to_topic_json(GG_STR(PUBLISH_TOPIC), payload);
        
        if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to publish alert\n");
        } else {
            printf("Alert sent to AlertHandler component\n");
        }
    }
    
    return NULL;
}

static void on_sensor_data(
    void *ctx, GgBuffer topic, GgObject payload, GgIpcSubscriptionHandle handle
) {
    (void) ctx;
    (void) topic;
    (void) handle;
    
    if (gg_obj_type(payload) != GG_TYPE_MAP) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Expected JSON message\n");
        return;
    }
    
    GgMap map = gg_obj_into_map(payload);
    
    GgObject *sensor_id_obj;
    if (!gg_map_get(map, GG_STR("sensor_id"), &sensor_id_obj)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Missing sensor_id field\n");
        return;
    }
    GgBuffer sensor_id = gg_obj_into_buf(*sensor_id_obj);
    
    GgObject *temperature_obj;
    if (!gg_map_get(map, GG_STR("temperature"), &temperature_obj)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Missing temperature field\n");
        return;
    }
    int64_t temperature = gg_obj_into_i64(*temperature_obj);
    
    printf("Received from sensor %.*s: %lld°F\n", 
           (int)sensor_id.len, sensor_id.data, (long long)temperature);
    
    if (temperature > 80) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&alert_mutex);
        snprintf(pending_alert.sensor_id, sizeof(pending_alert.sensor_id),
                 "%.*s", (int)sensor_id.len, sensor_id.data);
        pending_alert.temperature = temperature;
        has_pending_alert = true;
        pthread_cond_signal(&alert_cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&alert_mutex);
    }
}

int main(void) {
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    printf("Temperature Processor component starting...\n");
    
    gg_sdk_init();
    
    GgError ret = ggipc_connect();
    if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to Greengrass nucleus\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Connected to Greengrass IPC\n");
    
    // Start alert publisher thread.
    pthread_t alert_thread;
    if (pthread_create(&alert_thread, NULL, alert_publisher_thread, NULL) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create alert publisher thread\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    GgIpcSubscriptionHandle handle;
    ret = ggipc_subscribe_to_topic(
        GG_STR(SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC),
        &on_sensor_data,
        NULL,
        &handle
    );
    
    if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to subscribe to topic\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    printf("Subscribed to %s\n", SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC);
    printf("Waiting for sensor data...\n");
    
    // Keep running.
    while (true) {
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#include <gg/ipc/client.hpp>
#include <gg/buffer.hpp>
#include <gg/object.hpp>
#include <gg/types.hpp>

#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <thread>

struct AlertData {
    std::string sensor_id;
    int64_t temperature;
};

static std::mutex alert_mutex;
static std::condition_variable alert_cv;
static AlertData pending_alert;
static bool has_pending_alert = false;

void alert_publisher_thread() {
    auto& client = gg::ipc::Client::get();
    
    while (true) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(alert_mutex);
        alert_cv.wait(lock, [] { return has_pending_alert; });
        
        AlertData alert = pending_alert;
        has_pending_alert = false;
        lock.unlock();
        
        // Create alert payload as JSON string.
        std::string json_payload = "{\"sensor_id\":\"" + alert.sensor_id + 
                                  "\",\"temperature\":" + std::to_string(alert.temperature) + 
                                  ",\"alert\":\"HIGH_TEMPERATURE\"}";
        
        // Convert to Buffer and publish.
        gg::Buffer buffer(json_payload);
        auto error = client.publish_to_topic("component/alerts", buffer);
        
        if (error) {
            std::cerr << "Failed to publish alert\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << "Alert sent to AlertHandler component\n";
        }
    }
}

class SensorCallback : public gg::ipc::LocalTopicCallback {
    void operator()(
        std::string_view topic,
        gg::Object payload,
        gg::ipc::Subscription& handle
    ) override {
        (void) topic;
        (void) handle;
        
        // Payload is a Buffer containing JSON string.
        if (payload.index() != GG_TYPE_BUF) {
            std::cerr << "Expected Buffer message\n";
            return;
        }
        
        // Extract buffer using gg::get.
        auto buffer = gg::get<std::span<uint8_t>>(payload);
        std::string json_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer.data()), buffer.size());
        
        // Simple JSON parsing for demo.
        std::string sensor_id = "sensor1"; 
        int64_t temperature = 0;
        
        // Extract temperature (simple string search).
        size_t temp_pos = json_str.find("\"temperature\":");
        if (temp_pos != std::string::npos) {
            temp_pos += 14; // Skip "temperature".
            size_t end_pos = json_str.find_first_of(",}", temp_pos);
            if (end_pos != std::string::npos) {
                temperature = std::stoll(json_str.substr(temp_pos, end_pos - temp_pos));
            }
        }
        
        std::cout << "Received from sensor " << sensor_id << ": " 
                  << temperature << "°F\n";
        
        if (temperature > 80) {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(alert_mutex);
            pending_alert = {sensor_id, temperature};
            has_pending_alert = true;
            alert_cv.notify_one();
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    // Disable stdout buffering for real-time logging.
    std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
    
    std::cout << "Temperature Processor component starting..." << std::endl;
    
    auto& client = gg::ipc::Client::get();
    std::cout << "Got client instance" << std::endl;
    
    auto error = client.connect();
    std::cout << "Connect returned, error code: " << error.value() << std::endl;
    
    if (error) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to connect to Greengrass nucleus: " << error.message() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    std::cout << "Connected to Greengrass IPC" << std::endl;
    
    // Start alert publisher thread.
    std::thread alert_thread(alert_publisher_thread);
    alert_thread.detach();
    
    // Handler must be static lifetime if subscription handle is not held.
    static SensorCallback handler;
    error = client.subscribe_to_topic("sensors/temperature", handler);
    
    if (error) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to subscribe to topic: " << error.message() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    std::cout << "Subscribed to sensors/temperature" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Waiting for sensor data..." << std::endl;
    
    // Keep running.
    while (true) {
        using namespace std::chrono_literals;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Python tidak memerlukan kompilasi. Komponen dapat menggunakan file.py secara langsung.

Untuk membangun JAR yang dapat dieksekusi dengan semua dependensi yang dibundel:

Untuk mengemas komponen Node.js Anda dengan semua dependensi:

Prasyarat:

Untuk membangun SDK dan komponen, Anda memerlukan dependensi build berikut:

Instal dependensi build:

Di Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt install build-essential cmake

Di Amazon Linux:

sudo yum install gcc cmake make

Buat file CMake Lists.txt untuk komponen Anda:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(TemperatureProcessor C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)

# Add AWS Greengrass Component SDK
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk)

# Build your component executable
add_executable(temperature_processor temperature_processor.c)
target_link_libraries(temperature_processor gg-sdk)

Membangun langkah-langkah:

# Clone the AWS Greengrass Component SDK into your project
git clone https://github.com/aws-greengrass/aws-greengrass-component-sdk.git

# Build your component
cmake -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel
make -C build -j$(nproc)

# The binary 'temperature_processor' is in ./build/
# Upload this binary to S3 for deployment

Prasyarat:

Untuk membangun SDK dan komponen, Anda memerlukan dependensi build berikut:

Instal dependensi build:

Di Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt install build-essential cmake

Di Amazon Linux:

sudo yum install gcc-c++ cmake make

Buat file CMake Lists.txt untuk komponen Anda:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(TemperatureProcessor CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

# Add SDK as subdirectory
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk)

# Add C++ SDK subdirectory
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk/cpp)

add_executable(temperature_processor temperature_processor.cpp)
target_link_libraries(temperature_processor gg-sdk++)

Membangun langkah-langkah:

# Clone the AWS Greengrass Component SDK into your project
git clone https://github.com/aws-greengrass/aws-greengrass-component-sdk.git

# Build your component
cmake -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel
make -C build -j$(nproc)

# The binary 'temperature_processor' will be in ./build/
# Upload this binary to S3 for deployment

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.TemperatureProcessor",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives sensor data and forwards alerts to AlertHandler",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.pubsub": {
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to sensor topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "sensors/temperature"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to alert topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "component/alerts"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "python3 -u {artifacts:path}/temperature_processor.py"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.TemperatureProcessor/1.0.0/temperature_processor.py"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.TemperatureProcessor",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives sensor data and forwards alerts to AlertHandler",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.pubsub": {
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to sensor topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "sensors/temperature"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to alert topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "component/alerts"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "java -jar {artifacts:path}/TemperatureProcessor.jar"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.TemperatureProcessor/1.0.0/TemperatureProcessor.jar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.TemperatureProcessor",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives sensor data and forwards alerts to AlertHandler",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.pubsub": {
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to sensor topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "sensors/temperature"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to alert topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "component/alerts"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "cd {artifacts:decompressedPath}/TemperatureProcessor && node TemperatureProcessor.js"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.TemperatureProcessor/1.0.0/TemperatureProcessor.zip",
          "Unarchive": "ZIP"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.TemperatureProcessor",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives sensor data and forwards alerts to AlertHandler",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.pubsub": {
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to sensor topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "sensors/temperature"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.TemperatureProcessor:pubsub:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to alert topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToTopic"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "component/alerts"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "{artifacts:path}/temperature_processor"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.TemperatureProcessor/1.0.0/temperature_processor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

import greengrasssdk
import json
import time

iot_client = greengrasssdk.client('iot-data')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    """
    Receives commands from IoT Core,
    processes them, and sends telemetry back to cloud
    """
    # Receive command from IoT Core.
    command = event.get('command')
    device_id = event.get('device_id', 'device1')

    print(f"Received command from cloud: {command}")

    # Process command.
    if command == 'get_status':
        status = get_device_status()

        # Send telemetry back to IoT Core.
        telemetry_data = {
            'device_id': device_id,
            'status': status,
            'timestamp': time.time()
        }

        iot_client.publish(
            topic=f'telemetry/{device_id}',
            payload=json.dumps(telemetry_data)
        )

        print(f"Telemetry sent to cloud: {telemetry_data}")

    return {'statusCode': 200}

def get_device_status():
    """Get current device status"""
    # Simulate getting device status.
    return 'online'

import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.greengrass.javasdk.IotDataClient;
import com.amazonaws.greengrass.javasdk.model.PublishRequest;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DeviceControllerLambda {
    private static final Gson gson = new Gson();
    private final IotDataClient iotDataClient;

    public DeviceControllerLambda() {
        this.iotDataClient = new IotDataClient();
    }

    public String handleRequest(Map<String, Object> event, Context context) {
        /*
         * Receives commands from IoT Core,
         * processes them, and sends telemetry back to cloud
         */

        // Receive command from IoT Core.
        String command = (String) event.get("command");
        String deviceId = event.containsKey("device_id") ? 
            (String) event.get("device_id") : "device1";

        System.out.println("Received command from cloud: " + command);

        // Process command.
        if ("get_status".equals(command)) {
            String status = getDeviceStatus();

            // Send telemetry back to IoT Core.
            Map<String, Object> telemetryData = new HashMap<>();
            telemetryData.put("device_id", deviceId);
            telemetryData.put("status", status);
            telemetryData.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000.0);

            String payload = gson.toJson(telemetryData);
            PublishRequest publishRequest = new PublishRequest()
                .withTopic("telemetry/" + deviceId)
                .withPayload(ByteBuffer.wrap(payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));

            iotDataClient.publish(publishRequest);

            System.out.println("Telemetry sent to cloud: " + telemetryData);
        }

        return "Success";
    }

    private String getDeviceStatus() {
        // Simulate getting device status.
        return "online";
    }
}

const greengrasssdk = require('aws-greengrass-core-sdk');

const iotClient = new greengrasssdk.IotData();

/**
 * Receives commands from IoT Core and sends telemetry back.
 */
exports.handler = function(event, context) {
    console.log('Received command from IoT Core:', JSON.stringify(event));
    
    const command = event.command;
    const deviceId = event.device_id || 'device1';
    
    console.log(`Processing command: ${command}`);
    
    if (command === 'get_status') {
        const status = 'online';
        
        const telemetryData = {
            device_id: deviceId,
            status: status,
            timestamp: Date.now() / 1000
        };
        
        // Publish telemetry to IoT Core using greengrasssdk.
        const params = {
            topic: `telemetry/${deviceId}`,
            payload: JSON.stringify(telemetryData)
        };
        
        iotClient.publish(params, (err) => {
            if (err) {
                console.error('Error publishing telemetry:', err);
                context.fail(err);
            } else {
                console.log('Telemetry sent to IoT Core:', JSON.stringify(telemetryData));
                context.succeed('Success');
            }
        });
    } else {
        context.succeed('Success');
    }
};

#include <aws/greengrass/greengrasssdk.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <time.h>

static aws_greengrass_iot_data_client *iot_client = NULL;

const char* get_device_status(void) {
    // Simulate getting device status.
    return "online";
}

void on_cloud_command(const char *topic, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len, void *user_data) {
    // Parse incoming command from IoT Core.
    char *payload_str = strndup((char *)payload, payload_len);
    json_error_t error;
    json_t *event = json_loads(payload_str, 0, &error);
    free(payload_str);
    
    if (!event) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing JSON: %s\n", error.text);
        return;
    }
    
    // Extract command and device_id.
    json_t *command_obj = json_object_get(event, "command");
    json_t *device_id_obj = json_object_get(event, "device_id");
    
    const char *command = json_string_value(command_obj);
    const char *device_id = device_id_obj ? json_string_value(device_id_obj) : "device1";
    
    printf("Received command from cloud: %s\n", command);
    
    // Process command.
    if (command && strcmp(command, "get_status") == 0) {
        const char *status = get_device_status();
        
        // Send telemetry back to IoT Core.
        json_t *telemetry_data = json_object();
        json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "device_id", json_string(device_id));
        json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "status", json_string(status));
        json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "timestamp", json_real(time(NULL)));
        
        char *telemetry_payload = json_dumps(telemetry_data, JSON_COMPACT);
        
        // Publish telemetry to IoT Core.
        char telemetry_topic[256];
        snprintf(telemetry_topic, sizeof(telemetry_topic), "telemetry/%s", device_id);
        
        aws_greengrass_publish_params params = {
            .topic = telemetry_topic,
            .payload = (uint8_t *)telemetry_payload,
            .payload_len = strlen(telemetry_payload)
        };
        
        aws_greengrass_iot_data_publish(iot_client, &params);
        
        printf("Telemetry sent to cloud: %s\n", telemetry_payload);
    
        free(telemetry_payload);
        json_decref(telemetry_data);
    }
    
    json_decref(event);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    // Initialize Greengrass SDK.
    iot_client = aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_new();
    
    // Subscribe to commands from IoT Core.
    aws_greengrass_subscribe_params subscribe_params = {
        .topic = "commands/device1",
        .callback = on_cloud_command,
        .user_data = NULL
    };
    
    aws_greengrass_iot_data_subscribe(iot_client, &subscribe_params);
    
    printf("Device Controller Lambda started\n");
    printf("Subscribed to commands/device1\n");
    printf("Waiting for commands from IoT Core...\n");
    
    // Keep the Lambda running.
    while (1) {
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#include <aws/greengrass/greengrasssdk.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <jansson.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <unistd.h>

class DeviceController {
private:
    std::unique_ptr<aws_greengrass_iot_data_client, decltype(&aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_destroy)> iot_client;
    
    static void message_callback_wrapper(const char *topic, const uint8_t *payload, 
                                        size_t payload_len, void *user_data) {
        auto* controller = static_cast<DeviceController*>(user_data);
        controller->on_cloud_command(topic, payload, payload_len);
    }
    
    std::string get_device_status() {
        // Simulate getting device status.
        return "online";
    }

public:
    DeviceController() 
        : iot_client(aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_new(), 
                     aws_greengrass_iot_data_client_destroy) {
        if (!iot_client) {
            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create Greengrass IoT client");
        }
    }
    
    void on_cloud_command(const char *topic, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len) {
        // Parse incoming command from IoT Core.
        std::string payload_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(payload), payload_len);
        
        json_error_t error;
        json_t *event = json_loads(payload_str.c_str(), 0, &error);
        
        if (!event) {
            std::cerr << "Error parsing JSON: " << error.text << std::endl;
            return;
        }
        
        // Extract command and device_id.
        json_t *command_obj = json_object_get(event, "command");
        json_t *device_id_obj = json_object_get(event, "device_id");
        
        const char *command = json_string_value(command_obj);
        const char *device_id = device_id_obj ? json_string_value(device_id_obj) : "device1";
        
        std::cout << "Received command from cloud: " << command << std::endl;
        
        // Process command.
        if (command && std::string(command) == "get_status") {
            std::string status = get_device_status();
            
            // Send telemetry back to IoT Core.
            json_t *telemetry_data = json_object();
            json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "device_id", json_string(device_id));
            json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "status", json_string(status.c_str()));
            json_object_set_new(telemetry_data, "timestamp", json_real(std::time(nullptr)));
            
            char *telemetry_payload = json_dumps(telemetry_data, JSON_COMPACT);
            
            // Publish telemetry to IoT Core.
            std::string telemetry_topic = "telemetry/" + std::string(device_id);
            
            aws_greengrass_publish_params params = {
                .topic = telemetry_topic.c_str(),
                .payload = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(telemetry_payload),
                .payload_len = strlen(telemetry_payload)
            };
            
            aws_greengrass_iot_data_publish(iot_client.get(), &params);
            
            std::cout << "Telemetry sent to cloud: " << telemetry_payload << std::endl;
            
            free(telemetry_payload);
            json_decref(telemetry_data);
        }
        
        json_decref(event);
    }
    
    void subscribe_to_topic(const std::string& topic) {
        aws_greengrass_subscribe_params subscribe_params = {
            .topic = topic.c_str(),
            .callback = message_callback_wrapper,
            .user_data = this
        };
        
        aws_greengrass_iot_data_subscribe(iot_client.get(), &subscribe_params);
        
        std::cout << "Device Controller Lambda started" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Subscribed to " << topic << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Waiting for commands from IoT Core..." << std::endl;
    }
    
    void run() {
        // Keep the Lambda running.
        while (true) {
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    try {
        DeviceController controller;
        controller.subscribe_to_topic("commands/device1");
        controller.run();
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Prasyarat: Sebelum menggunakan kode komponen ini, instal dan verifikasi untuk AWS IoT Device SDK Python di perangkat Greengrass Anda:

# Install the SDK
pip3 install awsiotsdk

# Verify installation
python3 -c "import awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.clientv2; print('SDK installed successfully')"

Jika Anda mengalami konflik ketergantungan selama instalasi, coba instal versi tertentu dari file. AWS IoT Device SDK

Jika perintah verifikasi mencetak “SDK berhasil diinstal”, Anda siap menggunakan kode komponen:

from awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.clientv2 import GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2
from awsiot.greengrasscoreipc.model import QOS
import json
import time

ipc_client = GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2()

def on_command(event):
    """
    Receives commands from IoT Core,
    processes them, and sends telemetry back to cloud
    """
    try:
        # Receive command from IoT Core.
        data = json.loads(event.message.payload.decode('utf-8'))
        command = data.get('command')
        device_id = data.get('device_id', 'device1')

        print(f"Received command from cloud: {command}")

        # Process command.
        if command == 'get_status':
            status = get_device_status()

            # Send telemetry back to IoT Core.
            telemetry_data = {
                'device_id': device_id,
                'status': status,
                'timestamp': time.time()
            }

            ipc_client.publish_to_iot_core(
                topic_name=f'telemetry/{device_id}',
                qos=QOS.AT_LEAST_ONCE,
                payload=json.dumps(telemetry_data).encode('utf-8')
            )

            print(f"Telemetry sent to cloud: {telemetry_data}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing command: {e}")

def get_device_status():
    """Get current device status"""
    # Simulate getting device status.
    return 'online'

def main():
    print("Device Controller component starting...")

    # Subscribe to commands from IoT Core.
    ipc_client.subscribe_to_iot_core(
        topic_name='commands/device1',
        qos=QOS.AT_LEAST_ONCE,
        on_stream_event=on_command
    )

    print("Subscribed to commands/device1 from IoT Core")
    print("Waiting for commands from cloud...")

    # Keep running.
    while True:
        time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.QOS;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.SubscribeToIoTCoreRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.IoTCoreMessage;
import software.amazon.awssdk.aws.greengrass.model.PublishToIoTCoreRequest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;

public class DeviceController {
    private static GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2 ipcClient;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Device Controller component starting...");
        
        try (GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2 client = GreengrassCoreIPCClientV2.builder().build()) {
            ipcClient = client;

            SubscribeToIoTCoreRequest subscribeRequest = new SubscribeToIoTCoreRequest()
                .withTopicName("commands/device1")
                .withQos(QOS.AT_LEAST_ONCE);

            ipcClient.subscribeToIoTCore(
                subscribeRequest,
                DeviceController::onCommand,
                Optional.empty(),
                Optional.empty()
            );

            System.out.println("Subscribed to commands/device1 from IoT Core");
            System.out.println("Waiting for commands from cloud...");

            while (true) {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void onCommand(IoTCoreMessage message) {
        try {
            String payload = new String(message.getMessage().getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            
            // Simple JSON parsing.
            String command = extractJsonValue(payload, "command");
            String deviceId = extractJsonValue(payload, "device_id");
            if (deviceId == null || deviceId.isEmpty()) {
                deviceId = "device1";
            }

            System.out.println("Received command from cloud: " + command);

            if ("get_status".equals(command)) {
                String status = getDeviceStatus();

                // Build JSON manually.
                String telemetryJson = String.format(
                    "{\"device_id\":\"%s\",\"status\":\"%s\",\"timestamp\":%.3f}",
                    deviceId, status, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000.0
                );
                byte[] telemetryBytes = telemetryJson.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

                PublishToIoTCoreRequest publishRequest = new PublishToIoTCoreRequest()
                    .withTopicName("telemetry/" + deviceId)
                    .withQos(QOS.AT_LEAST_ONCE)
                    .withPayload(telemetryBytes);

                ipcClient.publishToIoTCore(publishRequest);

                System.out.println("Telemetry sent to cloud: " + telemetryJson);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error processing command: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static String extractJsonValue(String json, String key) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\"" + Pattern.quote(key) + "\"\\s*:\\s*\"([^\"]+)\"");
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(json);
        return matcher.find() ? matcher.group(1) : null;
    }

    private static String getDeviceStatus() {
        return "online";
    }
}

const greengrasscoreipc = require('aws-iot-device-sdk-v2').greengrasscoreipc;

class DeviceController {
    constructor() {
        this.ipcClient = null;
    }

    async start() {
        console.log('Device Controller component starting...');
        
        try {
            this.ipcClient = greengrasscoreipc.createClient();
            await this.ipcClient.connect();
            
            const subscribeRequest = {
                topicName: 'commands/device1',
                qos: 1
            };

            const streamingOperation = this.ipcClient.subscribeToIoTCore(subscribeRequest);
            
            streamingOperation.on('message', (message) => {
                this.onCommand(message);
            });
            
            streamingOperation.on('streamError', (error) => {
                console.error('Stream error:', error);
            });
            
            streamingOperation.on('ended', () => {
                console.log('Subscription stream ended');
            });
            
            await streamingOperation.activate();
            
            console.log('Subscribed to commands/device1 from IoT Core');
            console.log('Waiting for commands from cloud...');
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error starting component:', error);
            process.exit(1);
        }
    }

    async onCommand(message) {
        try {
            const payload = message.message.payload.toString('utf-8');
            const data = JSON.parse(payload);
            
            const command = data.command;
            const deviceId = data.device_id || 'device1';
            
            console.log(`Received command from cloud: ${command}`);
            
            if (command === 'get_status') {
                const status = this.getDeviceStatus();
                
                const telemetryData = {
                    device_id: deviceId,
                    status: status,
                    timestamp: Date.now() / 1000
                };
                
                const telemetryJson = JSON.stringify(telemetryData);
                
                const publishRequest = {
                    topicName: `telemetry/${deviceId}`,
                    qos: 1,
                    payload: Buffer.from(telemetryJson, 'utf-8')
                };
                
                await this.ipcClient.publishToIoTCore(publishRequest);
                console.log(`Telemetry sent to cloud: ${telemetryJson}`);
            }
            
        } catch (error) {
            console.error('Error processing command:', error);
        }
    }

    getDeviceStatus() {
        return 'online';
    }
}

// Start the component.
const controller = new DeviceController();
controller.start();

#include <gg/buffer.h>
#include <gg/error.h>
#include <gg/ipc/client.h>
#include <gg/map.h>
#include <gg/object.h>
#include <gg/sdk.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define COMMAND_TOPIC "commands/device1"
#define TELEMETRY_TOPIC "telemetry/device1"

typedef struct {
    char device_id[64];
    char command[64];
} CommandData;

static pthread_mutex_t command_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t command_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static CommandData pending_command;
static bool has_pending_command = false;

const char* get_device_status(void) {
    // Simulate getting device status.
    return "online";
}

static void *telemetry_publisher_thread(void *arg) {
    (void) arg;
    
    while (true) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&command_mutex);
        while (!has_pending_command) {
            pthread_cond_wait(&command_cond, &command_mutex);
        }
        
        CommandData cmd = pending_command;
        has_pending_command = false;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&command_mutex);
        
        // Process command.
        if (strcmp(cmd.command, "get_status") == 0) {
            const char *status = get_device_status();
            
            // Create telemetry JSON string.
            char telemetry_json[512];
            snprintf(telemetry_json, sizeof(telemetry_json),
                     "{\"device_id\":\"%s\",\"status\":\"%s\",\"timestamp\":%ld}",
                     cmd.device_id, status, time(NULL));
            
            GgBuffer telemetry_buf = {
                .data = (uint8_t *)telemetry_json,
                .len = strlen(telemetry_json)
            };
            
            // Publish telemetry to IoT Core.
            GgError ret = ggipc_publish_to_iot_core(GG_STR(TELEMETRY_TOPIC), telemetry_buf, 0);
            
            if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to publish telemetry to IoT Core\n");
            } else {
                printf("Telemetry sent to cloud: device_id=%s, status=%s\n", cmd.device_id, status);
            }
        }
    }
    
    return NULL;
}

static void on_cloud_command(
    void *ctx, GgBuffer topic, GgBuffer payload, GgIpcSubscriptionHandle handle
) {
    (void) ctx;
    (void) topic;
    (void) handle;
    
    printf("Received command from IoT Core: %.*s\n", (int)payload.len, payload.data);
    
    // Parse JSON payload (comes as raw buffer from IoT Core).
    // For simplicity, we'll do basic string parsing.
    
    // Extract command and device_id from JSON string.
    char payload_str[512];
    snprintf(payload_str, sizeof(payload_str), "%.*s", (int)payload.len, payload.data);
    
    // Simple JSON parsing (looking for "command":"get_status").
    char *command_start = strstr(payload_str, "\"command\"");
    char *device_id_start = strstr(payload_str, "\"device_id\"");
    
    if (command_start) {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&command_mutex);
        
        char *cmd_value = strstr(command_start, ":");
        if (cmd_value) {
            cmd_value = strchr(cmd_value, '"');
            if (cmd_value) {
                cmd_value++;
                char *cmd_end = strchr(cmd_value, '"');
                if (cmd_end) {
                    size_t cmd_len = cmd_end - cmd_value;
                    if (cmd_len < sizeof(pending_command.command)) {
                        strncpy(pending_command.command, cmd_value, cmd_len);
                        pending_command.command[cmd_len] = '\0';
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        // Extract device_id or use default.
        if (device_id_start) {
            char *dev_value = strstr(device_id_start, ":");
            if (dev_value) {
                dev_value = strchr(dev_value, '"');
                if (dev_value) {
                    dev_value++;
                    char *dev_end = strchr(dev_value, '"');
                    if (dev_end) {
                        size_t dev_len = dev_end - dev_value;
                        if (dev_len < sizeof(pending_command.device_id)) {
                            strncpy(pending_command.device_id, dev_value, dev_len);
                            pending_command.device_id[dev_len] = '\0';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            strcpy(pending_command.device_id, "device1");
        }
        
        printf("Received command from cloud: %s\n", pending_command.command);
        
        has_pending_command = true;
        pthread_cond_signal(&command_cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&command_mutex);
    }
}

int main(void) {
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    printf("Device Controller component starting...\n");
    
    gg_sdk_init();
    
    GgError ret = ggipc_connect();
    if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to Greengrass nucleus\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Connected to Greengrass IPC\n");
    
    // Start telemetry publisher thread.
    pthread_t telemetry_thread;
    if (pthread_create(&telemetry_thread, NULL, telemetry_publisher_thread, NULL) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create telemetry publisher thread\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    // Subscribe to commands from IoT Core.
    GgIpcSubscriptionHandle handle;
    ret = ggipc_subscribe_to_iot_core(
        GG_STR(COMMAND_TOPIC),
        0,
        &on_cloud_command,
        NULL,
        &handle
    );
    
    if (ret != GG_ERR_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to subscribe to IoT Core topic\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    printf("Subscribed to %s\n", COMMAND_TOPIC);
    printf("Waiting for commands from IoT Core...\n");
    
    while (true) {
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#include <gg/ipc/client.hpp>
#include <gg/buffer.hpp>
#include <gg/object.hpp>
#include <gg/types.hpp>

#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <thread>

constexpr std::string_view COMMAND_TOPIC = "commands/device1";
constexpr std::string_view TELEMETRY_TOPIC = "telemetry/device1";

struct CommandData {
    std::string device_id;
    std::string command;
};

static std::mutex command_mutex;
static std::condition_variable command_cv;
static CommandData pending_command;
static bool has_pending_command = false;

std::string get_device_status() {
    // Simulate getting device status.
    return "online";
}

void telemetry_publisher_thread() {
    auto& client = gg::ipc::Client::get();
    
    while (true) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(command_mutex);
        command_cv.wait(lock, [] { return has_pending_command; });
        
        CommandData cmd = pending_command;
        has_pending_command = false;
        lock.unlock();
        
        // Process command.
        if (cmd.command == "get_status") {
            std::string status = get_device_status();
            
            // Get current timestamp.
            auto now = std::time(nullptr);
            
            // Create telemetry JSON payload.
            std::string telemetry_payload = "{\"device_id\":\"" + cmd.device_id + 
                                          "\",\"status\":\"" + status + 
                                          "\",\"timestamp\":" + std::to_string(now) + "}";
            
            // Publish telemetry to IoT Core.
            gg::Buffer telemetry_buffer(telemetry_payload);
            auto error = client.publish_to_iot_core(TELEMETRY_TOPIC, telemetry_buffer);
            
            if (error) {
                std::cerr << "Failed to publish telemetry to IoT Core: " 
                         << error.message() << std::endl;
            } else {
                std::cout << "Telemetry sent to cloud: device_id=" << cmd.device_id 
                         << ", status=" << status << std::endl;
            }
        }
    }
}

class CloudCommandCallback : public gg::ipc::IoTCoreTopicCallback {
    void operator()(
        std::string_view topic,
        gg::Object payload,
        gg::ipc::Subscription& handle
    ) override {
        (void) topic;
        (void) handle;
        
        // Payload is a Buffer containing JSON string from IoT Core.
        if (payload.index() != GG_TYPE_BUF) {
            std::cerr << "Expected Buffer message\n";
            return;
        }
        
        // Extract buffer.
        auto buffer = gg::get<std::span<uint8_t>>(payload);
        std::string json_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer.data()), buffer.size());
        
        std::cout << "Received command from IoT Core: " << json_str << std::endl;
        
        // Simple JSON parsing for demo.
        std::string command;
        std::string device_id = "device1";  // Default
        
        // Extract command.
        size_t cmd_pos = json_str.find("\"command\":");
        if (cmd_pos != std::string::npos) {
            size_t start = json_str.find("\"", cmd_pos + 10) + 1;
            size_t end = json_str.find("\"", start);
            if (end != std::string::npos) {
                command = json_str.substr(start, end - start);
            }
        }
        
        // Extract device_id if present.
        size_t dev_pos = json_str.find("\"device_id\":");
        if (dev_pos != std::string::npos) {
            size_t start = json_str.find("\"", dev_pos + 12) + 1;
            size_t end = json_str.find("\"", start);
            if (end != std::string::npos) {
                device_id = json_str.substr(start, end - start);
            }
        }
        
        if (!command.empty()) {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(command_mutex);
            pending_command = {device_id, command};
            has_pending_command = true;
            command_cv.notify_one();
            
            std::cout << "Received command from cloud: " << command << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    // Disable stdout buffering for real-time logging in systemd/Greengrass.
    std::cout.setf(std::ios::unitbuf);
    
    std::cout << "Device Controller component starting..." << std::endl;
    
    auto& client = gg::ipc::Client::get();
    
    auto error = client.connect();
    if (error) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to connect to Greengrass nucleus: " 
                 << error.message() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    std::cout << "Connected to Greengrass IPC" << std::endl;
    
    // Start telemetry publisher thread.
    std::thread telemetry_thread(telemetry_publisher_thread);
    telemetry_thread.detach();
    
    // Subscribe to commands from IoT Core.
    static CloudCommandCallback handler;
    error = client.subscribe_to_iot_core(COMMAND_TOPIC, handler);
    
    if (error) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to subscribe to IoT Core topic: " 
                 << error.message() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    std::cout << "Subscribed to " << COMMAND_TOPIC << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Waiting for commands from IoT Core..." << std::endl;
    
    // Keep running.
    while (true) {
        using namespace std::chrono_literals;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Python tidak memerlukan kompilasi. Komponen dapat menggunakan file.py secara langsung.

Untuk membangun JAR yang dapat dieksekusi dengan semua dependensi yang dibundel:

Untuk mengemas komponen Node.js Anda dengan semua dependensi:

Prasyarat:

Untuk membangun SDK dan komponen, Anda memerlukan dependensi build berikut:

Instal dependensi build:

Di Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt install build-essential cmake

Di Amazon Linux:

sudo yum install gcc cmake make

Buat file CMake Lists.txt untuk komponen Anda:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(DeviceController C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)

# Add AWS Greengrass Component SDK
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk)

# Build your component executable
add_executable(device_controller device_controller.c)
target_link_libraries(device_controller gg-sdk)

Membangun langkah-langkah:

# Clone the AWS Greengrass Component SDK into your project
git clone https://github.com/aws-greengrass/aws-greengrass-component-sdk.git

# Build your component
cmake -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel
make -C build -j$(nproc)

# The binary 'device_controller' is in ./build/
# Upload this binary to S3 for deployment

Prasyarat:

Untuk membangun SDK dan komponen, Anda memerlukan dependensi build berikut:

Instal dependensi build:

Di Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt install build-essential cmake

Di Amazon Linux:

sudo yum install gcc-c++ cmake make

Buat file CMake Lists.txt untuk komponen Anda:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(DeviceController CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

# Add SDK as subdirectory
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk)

# Add C++ SDK subdirectory
add_subdirectory(aws-greengrass-component-sdk/cpp)

add_executable(device_controller device_controller.cpp)
target_link_libraries(device_controller gg-sdk++)

Membangun langkah-langkah:

# Clone the AWS Greengrass Component SDK into your project
git clone https://github.com/aws-greengrass/aws-greengrass-component-sdk.git

# Build your component
cmake -B build -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel
make -C build -j$(nproc)

# The binary 'device_controller' will be in ./build/
# Upload this binary to S3 for deployment

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.DeviceController",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives commands from IoT Core and sends telemetry back to cloud",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.mqttproxy": {
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "commands/device1"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "telemetry/device1"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "ComponentDependencies": {
    "aws.greengrass.TokenExchangeService": {
      "VersionRequirement": ">=2.0.0",
      "DependencyType": "HARD"
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "python3 -u {artifacts:path}/device_controller.py"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.DeviceController/1.0.0/device_controller.py"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.DeviceController",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives commands from IoT Core and sends telemetry back to cloud",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.mqttproxy": {
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "commands/device1"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "telemetry/device1"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "ComponentDependencies": {
    "aws.greengrass.TokenExchangeService": {
      "VersionRequirement": ">=2.0.0",
      "DependencyType": "HARD"
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "java -jar {artifacts:path}/DeviceController.jar"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.DeviceController/1.0.0/DeviceController.jar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.DeviceController",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives commands from IoT Core and sends telemetry back to cloud",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.mqttproxy": {
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to command topics from IoT Core",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#SubscribeToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "commands/device1"
            ]
          },
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish telemetry to IoT Core",
            "operations": [
              "aws.greengrass#PublishToIoTCore"
            ],
            "resources": [
              "telemetry/*"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "cd {artifacts:decompressedPath}/DeviceController && node DeviceController.js"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.DeviceController/1.0.0/DeviceController.zip",
          "Unarchive": "ZIP"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "RecipeFormatVersion": "2020-01-25",
  "ComponentName": "com.example.DeviceController",
  "ComponentVersion": "1.0.0",
  "ComponentType": "aws.greengrass.generic",
  "ComponentDescription": "Receives commands from IoT Core and sends telemetry back to cloud",
  "ComponentPublisher": "[Your Company]",
  "ComponentConfiguration": {
    "DefaultConfiguration": {
      "accessControl": {
        "aws.greengrass.ipc.mqttproxy": {
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:1": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to subscribe to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": ["aws.greengrass#SubscribeToIoTCore"],
            "resources": ["commands/device1"]
          },
          "com.example.DeviceController:mqttproxy:2": {
            "policyDescription": "Allows access to publish to IoT Core topics",
            "operations": ["aws.greengrass#PublishToIoTCore"],
            "resources": ["telemetry/device1"]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Manifests": [
    {
      "Platform": {
        "os": "linux",
        "runtime": "*"
      },
      "Lifecycle": {
        "run": "{artifacts:path}/device_controller"
      },
      "Artifacts": [
        {
          "Uri": "s3://YOUR-BUCKET/artifacts/com.example.DeviceController/1.0.0/device_controller"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}