eb migrate

Deskripsi

Memigrasi situs dan aplikasi Layanan Informasi Internet (IIS) dari server Windows ke Elastic Beanstalk. Perintah mengemas aplikasi Anda, mempertahankan konfigurasinya, dan menerapkannya ke lingkungan Elastic Beanstalk baru.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang memigrasi situs dan aplikasi IIS Anda, lihat. Migrasi aplikasi IIS ke Elastic Beanstalk

Langkah-langkah berikut merangkum proses migrasi:

Perintah membuat artefak migrasi dalam direktori terstruktur seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam daftar berikut:

C:\migration_workspace\
└── .\migrations\latest\
    ├── upload_target.zip
    └── upload_target\
        ├── [SiteName].zip                      # One ZIP per default application of IIS site
        ├── [SiteName-ApplicationName].zip      # One ZIP per additional application
        ├── aws-windows-deployment-manifest.json
        └── ebmigrateScripts\
            ├── site_installer.ps1              # Site installation scripts
            ├── permission_handler.ps1          # Permission management
            └── other helper scripts

Gunakan eb migrate cleanup untuk mengelola artefak ini.

Sintaksis

eb migrate [options]

eb migrate explore [options]

eb migrate cleanup [options]

Ketika dijalankan tanpa argumen, eb migrate beroperasi dalam mode non-interaktif. Untuk menjalankannya dalam mode interaktif, jalankaneb migrate --interactive.

Perintah mode interaktif meminta informasi berikut:

Subperintah

explore

eb migrate exploreSubperintah memeriksa server IIS Anda dan daftar situs yang tersedia.

Gunakan perintah ini untuk menampilkan informasi berikut:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate explore
Default Web Site
Site2
site3
router

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate explore --verbose
1: Default Web Site:
  - Bindings:
    - *:8083:
  - Application '/':
    - Application Pool: DefaultAppPool
    - Enabled Protocols: http
    - Virtual Directories:
      - /:
        - Physical Path: C:\inetpub\wwwroot
        - Logon Method: ClearText
  - Application '/dotnet-6-0':
    - Application Pool: DefaultAppPool
    - Enabled Protocols: http
    - Virtual Directories:
      - /:
        - Physical Path: C:\inetpub\AspNetCoreWebApps\CoreWebApp-6-0
        - Logon Method: ClearText
  - Application '/dotnet-8-0':
    - Application Pool: DefaultAppPool
    - Enabled Protocols: http
    - Virtual Directories:
      - /:
        - Physical Path: C:\inetpub\AspNetCoreWebApps\CoreWebApp-8-0
        - Logon Method: ClearText
2: Site2:
  - Bindings:
    - *:8081:
...

pembersihan

eb migrate cleanupSubperintah mengelola artefak migrasi dengan tindakan berikut:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >   eb migrate cleanup
Are you sure you would like to cleanup older artifacts within `./migrations/`? (y/N):

Gunakan --force untuk melewati permintaan konfirmasi selama pembersihan.

PS C:\migrations_workspace >   eb migrate cleanup --force

Opsi

Tak satu pun dari opsi ini diperlukan. Jika Anda menjalankan eb migrate tanpa opsi apa pun, CLI EB akan dijalankan dalam mode non-interaktif. Denganeb migrate --interactive, CLI EB meminta Anda untuk memasukkan atau memilih nilai untuk pengaturan yang diperlukan.

{
    "id": "vpc-1234567890abcdef0",
    "publicip": "true|false",
    "elbscheme": "public|private",
    "ec2subnets": ["subnet-a1b2c3d4", "subnet-e5f6g7h8"],
    "securitygroups": "sg-123456,sg-789012",
    "elbsubnets": ["subnet-a1b2c3d4", "subnet-e5f6g7h8"]
}

Output

Perintah menyediakan pembaruan status selama proses migrasi:

Jika berhasil, menampilkan detail lingkungan baru termasuk:

Untuk masalah selama migrasi, gunakan eb healthperintah eb eventsand untuk mendapatkan informasi terperinci.

Contoh

Penggunaan Dasar

Migrasi dasar dalam mode interaktif:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate
Identifying VPC configuration of this EC2 instance (i-0123456789abcdef0):
  id: vpc-1234567890abcdef0
  publicip: true
  elbscheme: public
  ec2subnets: subnet-123,subnet-456,subnet-789
  securitygroups: sg-123,sg-456
  elbsubnets: subnet-123,subnet-456,subnet-789

Using .\migrations\latest to contain artifacts for this migration run.
Generating source bundle for sites, applications, and virtual directories...
  Default Web Site/ -> .\migrations\latest\upload_target\DefaultWebSite.zip

Creating application version
Creating environment

Environment details for: EBMigratedEnv
  Application name: EBMigratedApp
  Region: us-west-2
  Deployed Version: app-230320_153045
  Environment ID: e-abcdef1234
  Platform: 64bit Windows Server 2019 v2.7.0 running IIS 10.0
  Tier: WebServer-Standard-1.0
  CNAME: ebmigratedenv.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
  Updated: 2023-03-20 15:30:45

Migrasi situs tertentu dengan konfigurasi khusus:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --sites "Default Web Site,InternalAPI" `
    --application-name "CorporateApp" `
    --environment-name "Production" `
    --instance-type "c5.xlarge" `
    --tags "Environment=Production,Team=WebOps" `
    --copy-firewall-config

Membuat arsip migrasi tanpa penerapan:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate --archive-only
Using .\migrations\latest to contain artifacts for this migration run.
Generating source bundle for sites, applications, and virtual directories...
  Default Web Site/ -> .\migrations\latest\upload_target\DefaultWebSite.zip

Generated destination archive directory at .\migrations\latest\upload_target
You can execute `eb init` and `eb create` from this directory to deploy to EB.

Contoh Konfigurasi Lanjutan

Migrasi dengan konfigurasi VPC kustom menggunakan file JSON:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  cat vpc-config.json
{
    "id": "vpc-1234567890abcdef0",
    "publicip": "false",
    "elbscheme": "internal",
    "ec2subnets": [
        "subnet-private1",
        "subnet-private2"
    ],
    "securitygroups": [
        "sg-app",
        "sg-database",
        "sg-monitoring"
    ],
    "elbsubnets": [
        "subnet-private1",
        "subnet-private2"
    ]
}

PS C:\migrations_workspace eb migrate `
    --sites "InternalAPI" `
    --vpc-config vpc-config.json `
    --instance-type "r5.xlarge" `
    --tags "Environment=Internal,Security=High"

Migrasi situs dengan sertifikat SSL dan header host:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --sites "SecurePortal" `
    --ssl-certificates "arn:aws:acm:region:account:certificate/cert1,arn:aws:acm:region:account:certificate/cert2" `
    --verbose
INFO: Detected HTTPS bindings:
  - www.example.com:443
  - api.example.com:443

INFO: Configuring Application Load Balancer with SSL certificates
INFO: Creating host-based routing rules:
  - www.example.com -> target group 1
  - api.example.com -> target group 2

Migrasi dengan konfigurasi snapshot EBS: fo

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --sites "Default Web Site" `
    --ebs-snapshots "snap-1234567890abcdef0" "snap-0987654321fedcba1" `
    --encrypt-ebs-volumes
Using .\migrations\latest to contain artifacts for this migration run.
INFO: Enabling EBS encryption for all new volumes in us-west-2
INFO: Configuring environment with specified EBS snapshots

Contoh Konfigurasi Keamanan

Menangani situs dengan aturan firewall yang kompleks:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --sites "Default Web Site,ReportingService" `
    --copy-firewall-config `
    --verbose
INFO: Detected the following Windows Firewall rules:
  - Allow Web Traffic (TCP 80, 443)
  - Allow Reporting Traffic (TCP 8081)
INFO: Creating corresponding security group rules

Migrasi dengan peran IAM khusus:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --sites "SecureApp" `
    --instance-profile "CustomInstanceProfile" `
    --service-role "CustomServiceRole"

Contoh Eksekusi Jarak Jauh

Migrasi aplikasi IIS dari server Windows jarak jauh:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --remote `
    --target-ip "192.0.2.10" `
    --username "administrator" `
    --password "YourPassword123" `
    --application-name "RemoteApp" `
    --environment-name "RemoteEnv"
INFO: Establishing SSH connection to remote host 192.0.2.10...
INFO: Connection established
INFO: Discovering IIS sites on remote host...
INFO: Found 2 sites: Default Web Site, API
INFO: Extracting site configurations...
INFO: Generating source bundle for sites, applications, and virtual directories...
  Default Web Site/ -> .\migrations\latest\upload_target\DefaultWebSite.zip
  API/ -> .\migrations\latest\upload_target\API.zip

Creating application version
Creating environment

Environment details for: RemoteEnv
  Application name: RemoteAppstage mi
  Region: us-west-2
  Deployed Version: app-230320_153045
  Environment ID: e-abcdef1234
  Platform: 64bit Windows Server 2019 v2.7.0 running IIS 10.0
  Tier: WebServer-Standard-1.0
  CNAME: remoteenv.us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
  Updated: 2023-03-20 15:30:45

Migrasi jarak jauh dengan pemilihan lokasi tertentu:

PS C:\migrations_workspace >  eb migrate `
    --remote `
    --target-ip "192.0.2.10" `
    --username "administrator" `
    --password "YourPassword123" `
    --sites "API" `
    --instance-type "c5.large"