Presentamos una nueva experiencia de consola para AWS WAF
Ahora puede usar la experiencia actualizada para acceder a las AWS WAF funciones desde cualquier parte de la consola. Para obtener más información, consulta Trabajar con la experiencia de consola actualizada.
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Ejemplos de registro para el tráfico del paquete de protección (ACL web)
En esta sección se proporcionan ejemplos para registrar el tráfico de los paquetes de protección (ACL web).
ejemplo Regla basada en tasas 1: configuración de la regla con una clave, establecida en Header:dogname
{ "Name": "RateBasedRule", "Priority": 1, "Statement": { "RateBasedStatement": { "Limit": 100, "AggregateKeyType": "CUSTOM_KEYS", "CustomKeys": [ { "Header": { "Name": "dogname", "TextTransformations": [ { "Priority": 0, "Type": "NONE" } ] } } ] } }, "Action": { "Block": {} }, "VisibilityConfig": { "SampledRequestsEnabled": true, "CloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "MetricName": "RateBasedRule" } }
ejemplo Regla basada en tasas 1: entrada de registro de la solicitud bloqueada por la regla basada en tasas
{ "timestamp":1683355579981, "formatVersion":1, "webaclId": ..., "terminatingRuleId":"RateBasedRule", "terminatingRuleType":"RATE_BASED", "action":"BLOCK", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[ ], "httpSourceName":"APIGW", "httpSourceId":"EXAMPLE11:rjvegx5guh:CanaryTest", "ruleGroupList":[ ], "rateBasedRuleList":[ { "rateBasedRuleId": ..., "rateBasedRuleName":"RateBasedRule", "limitKey":"CUSTOMKEYS", "maxRateAllowed":100, "evaluationWindowSec":"120", "customValues":[ { "key":"HEADER", "name":"dogname", "value":"ella" } ] } ], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[ ], "requestHeadersInserted":null, "responseCodeSent":null, "httpRequest":{ "clientIp":"52.46.82.45", "country":"FR", "headers":[ { "name":"X-Forwarded-For", "value":"52.46.82.45" }, { "name":"X-Forwarded-Proto", "value":"https" }, { "name":"X-Forwarded-Port", "value":"443" }, { "name":"Host", "value":"rjvegx5guh.execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com" }, { "name":"X-Amzn-Trace-Id", "value":"Root=1-645566cf-7cb058b04d9bb3ee01dc4036" }, { "name":"dogname", "value":"ella" }, { "name":"User-Agent", "value":"RateBasedRuleTestKoipOneKeyModulePV2" }, { "name":"Accept-Encoding", "value":"gzip,deflate" } ], "uri":"/CanaryTest", "args":"", "httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod":"GET", "requestId":"Ed0AiHF_CGYF-DA=" } }
ejemplo Regla basada en tasas 2: configuración de la regla con dos claves, establecidas en Header:dogname y Header:catname
{ "Name": "RateBasedRule", "Priority": 1, "Statement": { "RateBasedStatement": { "Limit": 100, "AggregateKeyType": "CUSTOM_KEYS", "CustomKeys": [ { "Header": { "Name": "dogname", "TextTransformations": [ { "Priority": 0, "Type": "NONE" } ] } }, { "Header": { "Name": "catname", "TextTransformations": [ { "Priority": 0, "Type": "NONE" } ] } } ] } }, "Action": { "Block": {} }, "VisibilityConfig": { "SampledRequestsEnabled": true, "CloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true, "MetricName": "RateBasedRule" } }
ejemplo Regla basada en tasas 2: entrada de registro de la solicitud bloqueada por la regla basada en tasas
{ "timestamp":1633322211194, "formatVersion":1, "webaclId":..., "terminatingRuleId":"RateBasedRule", "terminatingRuleType":"RATE_BASED", "action":"BLOCK", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[ ], "httpSourceName":"APIGW", "httpSourceId":"EXAMPLE11:rjvegx5guh:CanaryTest", "ruleGroupList":[ ], "rateBasedRuleList":[ { "rateBasedRuleId":..., "rateBasedRuleName":"RateBasedRule", "limitKey":"CUSTOMKEYS", "maxRateAllowed":100, "evaluationWindowSec":"120", "customValues":[ { "key":"HEADER", "name":"dogname", "value":"ella" }, { "key":"HEADER", "name":"catname", "value":"goofie" } ] } ], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[ ], "requestHeadersInserted":null, "responseCodeSent":null, "httpRequest":{ "clientIp":"52.46.82.35", "country":"FR", "headers":[ { "name":"X-Forwarded-For", "value":"52.46.82.35" }, { "name":"X-Forwarded-Proto", "value":"https" }, { "name":"X-Forwarded-Port", "value":"443" }, { "name":"Host", "value":"23llbyn8v3.execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com" }, { "name":"X-Amzn-Trace-Id", "value":"Root=1-64556629-17ac754c2ed9f0620e0f2a0c" }, { "name":"catname", "value":"goofie" }, { "name":"dogname", "value":"ella" }, { "name":"User-Agent", "value":"Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (Java/11.0.19)" }, { "name":"Accept-Encoding", "value":"gzip,deflate" } ], "uri":"/CanaryTest", "args":"", "httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod":"GET", "requestId":"EdzmlH5OCGYF1vQ=" } }
ejemplo Registre el resultado de una regla que se activó al SQLi detectarse (finalizarla)
{ "timestamp": 1576280412771, "formatVersion": 1, "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:ap-southeast-2:111122223333:regional/webacl/STMTest/1EXAMPLE-2ARN-3ARN-4ARN-123456EXAMPLE", "terminatingRuleId": "STMTest_SQLi_XSS", "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR", "action": "BLOCK", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [ { "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION", "sensitivityLevel": "HIGH", "location": "HEADER", "matchedData": [ "10", "AND", "1" ] } ], "httpSourceName": "-", "httpSourceId": "-", "ruleGroupList": [], "rateBasedRuleList": [], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [], "httpRequest": { "clientIp": "1.1.1.1", "country": "AU", "headers": [ { "name": "Host", "value": "localhost:1989" }, { "name": "User-Agent", "value": "curl/7.61.1" }, { "name": "Accept", "value": "*/*" }, { "name": "x-stm-test", "value": "10 AND 1=1" } ], "uri": "/myUri", "args": "", "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod": "GET", "requestId": "rid" }, "labels": [ { "name": "value" } ] }
ejemplo Resultado de registro de una regla que se activó al SQLi detectarse (sin finalizar)
{ "timestamp":1592357192516 ,"formatVersion":1 ,"webaclId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/hello-world/5933d6d9-9dde-js82-v8aw-9ck28nv9" ,"terminatingRuleId":"Default_Action" ,"terminatingRuleType":"REGULAR" ,"action":"ALLOW" ,"terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[] ,"httpSourceName":"-" ,"httpSourceId":"-" ,"ruleGroupList":[] ,"rateBasedRuleList":[] ,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{ "ruleId":"TestRule" ,"action":"COUNT" ,"ruleMatchDetails": [{ "conditionType":"SQL_INJECTION" ,"sensitivityLevel": "HIGH" ,"location":"HEADER" ,"matchedData":[ "10" ,"and" ,"1"] }] }] ,"httpRequest":{ "clientIp":"3.3.3.3" ,"country":"US" ,"headers":[ {"name":"Host","value":"localhost:1989"} ,{"name":"User-Agent","value":"curl/7.61.1"} ,{"name":"Accept","value":"*/*"} ,{"name":"myHeader","myValue":"10 AND 1=1"} ] ,"uri":"/myUri","args":"" ,"httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1" ,"httpMethod":"GET" ,"requestId":"rid" }, "labels": [ { "name": "value" } ] }
ejemplo Resultado de registro de varias reglas que se activaron dentro de un grupo de reglas (RuleA-XSS es de finalización y la Rule-B, no)
{ "timestamp":1592361810888, "formatVersion":1, "webaclId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/hello-world/5933d6d9-9dde-js82-v8aw-9ck28nv9" ,"terminatingRuleId":"RG-Reference" ,"terminatingRuleType":"GROUP" ,"action":"BLOCK", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [{ "conditionType":"XSS" ,"location":"HEADER" ,"matchedData":["<","frameset"] }] ,"httpSourceName":"-" ,"httpSourceId":"-" ,"ruleGroupList": [{ "ruleGroupId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/rulegroup/hello-world/c05lb698-1f11-4m41-aef4-99a506d53f4b" ,"terminatingRule":{ "ruleId":"RuleA-XSS" ,"action":"BLOCK" ,"ruleMatchDetails":null } ,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [{ "ruleId":"RuleB-SQLi" ,"action":"COUNT" ,"ruleMatchDetails": [{ "conditionType":"SQL_INJECTION" ,"sensitivityLevel": "LOW" ,"location":"HEADER" ,"matchedData":[ "10" ,"and" ,"1"] }] }] ,"excludedRules":null }] ,"rateBasedRuleList":[] ,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[] ,"httpRequest":{ "clientIp":"3.3.3.3" ,"country":"US" ,"headers": [ {"name":"Host","value":"localhost:1989"} ,{"name":"User-Agent","value":"curl/7.61.1"} ,{"name":"Accept","value":"*/*"} ,{"name":"myHeader1","value":"<frameset onload=alert(1)>"} ,{"name":"myHeader2","value":"10 AND 1=1"} ] ,"uri":"/myUri" ,"args":"" ,"httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1" ,"httpMethod":"GET" ,"requestId":"rid" }, "labels": [ { "name": "value" } ] }
ejemplo Resultado de registro de una regla que se activó para inspeccionar el cuerpo de la solicitud con el tipo de contenido JSON
AWS WAF actualmente informa que la ubicación de la inspección corporal en JSON es. UNKNOWN
{ "timestamp": 1576280412771, "formatVersion": 1, "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:ap-southeast-2:123456789012:regional/webacl/test/111", "terminatingRuleId": "STMTest_SQLi_XSS", "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR", "action": "BLOCK", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [ { "conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION", "sensitivityLevel": "LOW", "location": "UNKNOWN", "matchedData": [ "10", "AND", "1" ] } ], "httpSourceName": "ALB", "httpSourceId": "alb", "ruleGroupList": [], "rateBasedRuleList": [], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [], "requestHeadersInserted":null, "responseCodeSent":null, "httpRequest": { "clientIp": "1.1.1.1", "country": "AU", "headers": [], "uri": "", "args": "", "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod": "POST", "requestId": "null" }, "labels": [ { "name": "value" } ] }
ejemplo Resultado de registro de una regla de CAPTCHA para una solicitud web con un token de CAPTCHA válido y vigente
La siguiente lista de registros corresponde a una solicitud web que asoció una regla con una acción CAPTCHA. La solicitud web tiene un token de CAPTCHA válido y no caducado, y solo se anota cuando coincide con el CAPTCHA AWS WAF, de forma similar al comportamiento de la acción. Count Esta coincidencia de CAPTCHA se indica en nonTerminatingMatchingRules.
{ "timestamp": 1632420429309, "formatVersion": 1, "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:regional/webacl/captcha-web-acl/585e38b5-afce-4d2a-b417-14fb08b66c67", "terminatingRuleId": "Default_Action", "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR", "action": "ALLOW", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [], "httpSourceName": "APIGW", "httpSourceId": "123456789012:b34myvfw0b:pen-test", "ruleGroupList": [], "rateBasedRuleList": [], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [ { "ruleId": "captcha-rule", "action": "CAPTCHA", "ruleMatchDetails": [], "captchaResponse": { "responseCode": 0, "solveTimestamp": 1632420429 } } ], "requestHeadersInserted": [ { "name": "x-amzn-waf-test-header-name", "value": "test-header-value" } ], "responseCodeSent": null, "httpRequest": { "clientIp": "72.21.198.65", "country": "US", "headers": [ { "name": "X-Forwarded-For", "value": "72.21.198.65" }, { "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto", "value": "https" }, { "name": "X-Forwarded-Port", "value": "443" }, { "name": "Host", "value": "b34myvfw0b.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com" }, { "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id", "value": "Root=1-614cc24d-5ad89a09181910c43917a888" }, { "name": "cache-control", "value": "max-age=0" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua", "value": "\"Chromium\";v=\"94\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"94\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\"" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua-mobile", "value": "?0" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua-platform", "value": "\"Windows\"" }, { "name": "upgrade-insecure-requests", "value": "1" }, { "name": "user-agent", "value": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.54 Safari/537.36" }, { "name": "accept", "value": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-site", "value": "same-origin" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-mode", "value": "navigate" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-user", "value": "?1" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-dest", "value": "document" }, { "name": "referer", "value": "https://b34myvfw0b.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/pen-test/pets" }, { "name": "accept-encoding", "value": "gzip, deflate, br" }, { "name": "accept-language", "value": "en-US,en;q=0.9" }, { "name": "cookie", "value": "aws-waf-token=51c71352-41f5-4f6d-b676-c24907bdf819:EQoAZ/J+AAQAAAAA:t9wvxbw042wva7E2Y6lgud/bS6YG0CJKVAJqaRqDZ140ythKW0Zj9wKB2O8lSkYDRqf1yONcVBFo5u0eYi0tvT4rtQCXsu+KanAardW8go4QSLw4yoED59lgV7oAhGyCalAzE7ra29j+RvvZPsQyoQuDCrtoY/TvQyMTXIXzGPDC/rKBbg==" } ], "uri": "/pen-test/pets", "args": "", "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod": "GET", "requestId": "GINMHHUgoAMFxug=" } }
ejemplo Resultado de registro de una regla de CAPTCHA para una solicitud web que no tiene un token de CAPTCHA
La siguiente lista de registros corresponde a una solicitud web que asoció una regla con una acción CAPTCHA. La solicitud web no tenía un token CAPTCHA y estaba bloqueada por. AWS WAF
{ "timestamp": 1632420416512, "formatVersion": 1, "webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:regional/webacl/captcha-web-acl/585e38b5-afce-4d2a-b417-14fb08b66c67", "terminatingRuleId": "captcha-rule", "terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR", "action": "CAPTCHA", "terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [], "httpSourceName": "APIGW", "httpSourceId": "123456789012:b34myvfw0b:pen-test", "ruleGroupList": [], "rateBasedRuleList": [], "nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [], "requestHeadersInserted": null, "responseCodeSent": 405, "httpRequest": { "clientIp": "72.21.198.65", "country": "US", "headers": [ { "name": "X-Forwarded-For", "value": "72.21.198.65" }, { "name": "X-Forwarded-Proto", "value": "https" }, { "name": "X-Forwarded-Port", "value": "443" }, { "name": "Host", "value": "b34myvfw0b.gamma.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com" }, { "name": "X-Amzn-Trace-Id", "value": "Root=1-614cc240-18b57ff33c10e5c016b508c5" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua", "value": "\"Chromium\";v=\"94\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"94\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\"" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua-mobile", "value": "?0" }, { "name": "sec-ch-ua-platform", "value": "\"Windows\"" }, { "name": "upgrade-insecure-requests", "value": "1" }, { "name": "user-agent", "value": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.54 Safari/537.36" }, { "name": "accept", "value": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-site", "value": "cross-site" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-mode", "value": "navigate" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-user", "value": "?1" }, { "name": "sec-fetch-dest", "value": "document" }, { "name": "accept-encoding", "value": "gzip, deflate, br" }, { "name": "accept-language", "value": "en-US,en;q=0.9" } ], "uri": "/pen-test/pets", "args": "", "httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1", "httpMethod": "GET", "requestId": "GINKHEssoAMFsrg=" }, "captchaResponse": { "responseCode": 405, "solveTimestamp": 0, "failureReason": "TOKEN_MISSING" } }
