Hinweis zum Ende des Supports: Am 30. Oktober 2026 AWS wird der Support für Amazon Pinpoint eingestellt. Nach dem 30. Oktober 2026 können Sie nicht mehr auf die Amazon Pinpoint-Konsole oder Amazon Pinpoint Pinpoint-Ressourcen (Endpunkte, Segmente, Kampagnen, Journeys und Analysen) zugreifen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Ende des Supports von Amazon Pinpoint. Hinweis: APIs In Bezug auf SMS sind Sprach-, Handy-Push-, OTP- und Telefonnummernvalidierung von dieser Änderung nicht betroffen und werden von AWS End User Messaging unterstützt.
Die vorliegende Übersetzung wurde maschinell erstellt. Im Falle eines Konflikts oder eines Widerspruchs zwischen dieser übersetzten Fassung und der englischen Fassung (einschließlich infolge von Verzögerungen bei der Übersetzung) ist die englische Fassung maßgeblich.
Senden von E-Mails mithilfe der Amazon-Pinpoint-API
Dieser Abschnitt enthält vollständige Codebeispiele, die Sie verwenden können, um E-Mails mithilfe eines AWS SDK über die Amazon Pinpoint Pinpoint-API zu versenden. Sie müssen entweder eine E-Mail-Adresse oder eine Domain verifiziert haben, bevor Sie eine Nachricht senden können.
- C#
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Verwenden Sie dieses Beispiel, um eine E-Mail mithilfe des AWS SDK für .NET
zu versenden. Bei diesem Beispiel wird vorausgesetzt, dass Sie das SDK für .NET bereits installiert und konfiguriert haben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erste Schritte mit AWS SDK für .NET im AWS SDK für .NET -Entwicklerhandbuch. In diesem Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass Sie eine Datei mit gemeinsam genutzten Anmeldeinformationen verwenden, um den Zugriffsschlüssel und den geheimen Zugriffsschlüssel für einen vorhandenen Benutzer anzugeben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Konfiguration von AWS Anmeldeinformationen im AWS SDK für .NET Entwicklerhandbuch.
Dieses Codebeispiel wurde mit der AWS SDK für .NET Version 3.3.29.13 und.NET Core Runtime Version 2.1.2 getestet.
using Amazon; using Amazon.Pinpoint; using Amazon.Pinpoint.Model; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; namespace SendEmailMessage; public class SendEmailMainClass { public static async Task Main(string[] args) { var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder() .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) .AddJsonFile("settings.json") // Load test settings from .json file. .AddJsonFile("settings.local.json", true) // Optionally load local settings. .Build(); // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/ string region = "us-east-1"; // The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint // in the region you're using to send email. string senderAddress = configuration["SenderAddress"]!; // The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in // the sandbox, this address also has to be verified. string toAddress = configuration["ToAddress"]!; // The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message. // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application // that you choose. string appId = configuration["AppId"]!; try { await SendEmailMessage(region, appId, toAddress, senderAddress); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("The message wasn't sent. Error message: " + ex.Message); } } public static async Task<MessageResponse> SendEmailMessage( string region, string appId, string toAddress, string senderAddress) { var client = new AmazonPinpointClient(RegionEndpoint.GetBySystemName(region)); // The subject line of the email. string subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Email test"; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients don't // support HTML content. string textBody = @"Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (.NET)" + "\n---------------------------------" + "\nThis email was sent using the Amazon Pinpoint API using the AWS SDK for .NET."; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support // HTML content. string htmlBody = @"<html>" + "\n<head></head>" + "\n<body>" + "\n <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (AWS SDK for .NET)</h1>" + "\n <p>This email was sent using the " + "\n <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> API " + "\n using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/'>AWS SDK for .NET</a>" + "\n </p>" + "\n</body>" + "\n</html>"; // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. string charset = "UTF-8"; var sendRequest = new SendMessagesRequest { ApplicationId = appId, MessageRequest = new MessageRequest { Addresses = new Dictionary<string, AddressConfiguration> { { toAddress, new AddressConfiguration { ChannelType = ChannelType.EMAIL } } }, MessageConfiguration = new DirectMessageConfiguration { EmailMessage = new EmailMessage { FromAddress = senderAddress, SimpleEmail = new SimpleEmail { HtmlPart = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = htmlBody }, TextPart = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = textBody }, Subject = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = subject } } } } } }; Console.WriteLine("Sending message..."); SendMessagesResponse response = await client.SendMessagesAsync(sendRequest); Console.WriteLine("Message sent!"); return response.MessageResponse; } } - Java
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Verwenden Sie dieses Beispiel, um eine E-Mail mithilfe des AWS SDK für Java
zu versenden. Bei diesem Beispiel wird vorausgesetzt, dass Sie das AWS SDK for Java 2.x bereits installiert und konfiguriert haben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erste Schritte im AWS SDK for Java 2.x -Entwicklerhandbuch. In diesem Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass Sie eine Datei mit gemeinsam genutzten Anmeldeinformationen verwenden, um den Zugriffsschlüssel und den geheimen Zugriffsschlüssel für einen vorhandenen Benutzer anzugeben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Einrichten der Standard-Anmeldeinformationen und ‑Region im AWS SDK für Java -Entwicklerhandbuch.
Dieses Codebeispiel wurde mit der AWS SDK für Java Version 2.3.1 und der OpenJDK-Version 11.0.1 getestet.
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class SendEmailMessage { // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. public static String charset = "UTF-8"; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content. static final String body = """ Amazon Pinpoint test (AWS SDK for Java 2.x) This email was sent through the Amazon Pinpoint Email API using the AWS SDK for Java 2.x """; public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <subject> <appId> <senderAddress> <toAddress> Where: subject - The email subject to use. senderAddress - The from address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s toAddress - The to address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s """; if (args.length != 3) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String subject = args[0]; String senderAddress = args[1]; String toAddress = args[2]; System.out.println("Sending a message"); PinpointEmailClient pinpoint = PinpointEmailClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); sendEmail(pinpoint, subject, senderAddress, toAddress); System.out.println("Email was sent"); pinpoint.close(); } public static void sendEmail(PinpointEmailClient pinpointEmailClient, String subject, String senderAddress, String toAddress) { try { Content content = Content.builder() .data(body) .build(); Body messageBody = Body.builder() .text(content) .build(); Message message = Message.builder() .body(messageBody) .subject(Content.builder().data(subject).build()) .build(); Destination destination = Destination.builder() .toAddresses(toAddress) .build(); EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder() .simple(message) .build(); SendEmailRequest sendEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder() .fromEmailAddress(senderAddress) .destination(destination) .content(emailContent) .build(); pinpointEmailClient.sendEmail(sendEmailRequest); System.out.println("Message Sent"); } catch (PinpointException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }Das vollständige SDK-Beispiel finden Sie unter .java on. SendEmailMessage GitHub
- JavaScript (Node.js)
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Verwenden Sie dieses Beispiel, um E-Mails mithilfe des AWS SDK für JavaScript in Node.js
zu senden. In diesem Beispiel wird vorausgesetzt, dass Sie das SDK für JavaScript in Node.js bereits installiert und konfiguriert haben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erste Schritte im AWS SDK für JavaScript im Node.js Developer Guide. In diesem Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass Sie eine Datei mit gemeinsam genutzten Anmeldeinformationen verwenden, um den Zugriffsschlüssel und den geheimen Zugriffsschlüssel für einen vorhandenen Benutzer anzugeben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Einrichten von Anmeldeinformationen im AWS SDK für JavaScript im Node.js Developer Guide.
Dieses Codebeispiel wurde mit dem SDK für JavaScript in Node.js Version 2.388.0 und Node.js Version 11.7.0 getestet.
"use strict"; const AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/ const aws_region = "us-west-2"; // The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint // in the region that you use to send email. const senderAddress = "sender@example.com"; // The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in // the sandbox, this address also has to be verified. var toAddress = "recipient@example.com"; // The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message. // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application // that you choose. const appId = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample"; // The subject line of the email. var subject = "Amazon Pinpoint (AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)"; // The email body for recipients with non-HTML email clients. var body_text = `Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js) ---------------------------------------------------- This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js. For more information, see https:\/\/aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/`; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content. var body_html = `<html> <head></head> <body> <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)</h1> <p>This email was sent with <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>the Amazon Pinpoint API</a> using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/'> AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js</a>.</p> </body> </html>`; // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. var charset = "UTF-8"; // Specify that you're using a shared credentials file. var credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({ profile: "default" }); AWS.config.credentials = credentials; // Specify the region. AWS.config.update({ region: aws_region }); //Create a new Pinpoint object. var pinpoint = new AWS.Pinpoint(); // Specify the parameters to pass to the API. var params = { ApplicationId: appId, MessageRequest: { Addresses: { [toAddress]: { ChannelType: "EMAIL", }, }, MessageConfiguration: { EmailMessage: { FromAddress: senderAddress, SimpleEmail: { Subject: { Charset: charset, Data: subject, }, HtmlPart: { Charset: charset, Data: body_html, }, TextPart: { Charset: charset, Data: body_text, }, }, }, }, }, }; //Try to send the email. pinpoint.sendMessages(params, function (err, data) { // If something goes wrong, print an error message. if (err) { console.log(err.message); } else { console.log( "Email sent! Message ID: ", data["MessageResponse"]["Result"][toAddress]["MessageId"] ); } }); - Python
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Verwenden Sie dieses Beispiel, um eine E-Mail mithilfe des AWS SDK für Python (Boto3)
zu versenden. Bei diesem Beispiel wird vorausgesetzt, dass Sie das SDK für Python (Boto3) bereits installiert und konfiguriert haben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Quickstart in der API-Referenz zum AWS -SDK für Python (Boto3). import logging import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def send_email_message( pinpoint_client, app_id, sender, to_addresses, char_set, subject, html_message, text_message, ): """ Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions. :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client. :param app_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message. :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email. :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified. :param char_set: The character encoding to use for the subject line and message body of the email. :param subject: The subject line of the email. :param html_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients can display HTML content. :param text_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients don't support HTML content. :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs. """ try: response = pinpoint_client.send_messages( ApplicationId=app_id, MessageRequest={ "Addresses": { to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses }, "MessageConfiguration": { "EmailMessage": { "FromAddress": sender, "SimpleEmail": { "Subject": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": subject}, "HtmlPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": html_message}, "TextPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": text_message}, }, } }, }, ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't send email.") raise else: return { to_address: message["MessageId"] for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items() } def main(): app_id = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample" sender = "sender@example.com" to_address = "recipient@example.com" char_set = "UTF-8" subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3))" text_message = """Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python) ------------------------------------- This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3). For more information, see https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/ """ html_message = """<html> <head></head> <body> <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3)</h1> <p>This email was sent with <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/'> AWS SDK for Python (Boto3)</a>.</p> </body> </html> """ print("Sending email.") message_ids = send_email_message( boto3.client("pinpoint"), app_id, sender, [to_address], char_set, subject, html_message, text_message, ) print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()Sie können Nachrichtenvorlagen auch zum Senden von E-Mail-Nachrichten verwenden, wie im folgenden Beispiel gezeigt:
import logging import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def send_templated_email_message( pinpoint_client, project_id, sender, to_addresses, template_name, template_version ): """ Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions. :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client. :param project_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message. :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email. :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified. :param template_name: The name of the email template to use when sending the message. :param template_version: The version number of the message template. :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs. """ try: response = pinpoint_client.send_messages( ApplicationId=project_id, MessageRequest={ "Addresses": { to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses }, "MessageConfiguration": {"EmailMessage": {"FromAddress": sender}}, "TemplateConfiguration": { "EmailTemplate": { "Name": template_name, "Version": template_version, } }, }, ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't send email.") raise else: return { to_address: message["MessageId"] for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items() } def main(): project_id = "296b04b342374fceb661bf494example" sender = "sender@example.com" to_addresses = ["recipient@example.com"] template_name = "My_Email_Template" template_version = "1" print("Sending email.") message_ids = send_templated_email_message( boto3.client("pinpoint"), project_id, sender, to_addresses, template_name, template_version, ) print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()In diesem Beispiel wird davon ausgegangen, dass Sie eine Datei mit gemeinsam genutzten Anmeldeinformationen verwenden, um den Zugriffsschlüssel und den geheimen Zugriffsschlüssel für einen vorhandenen Benutzer anzugeben. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Anmeldeinformation
in der API-Referenz zum AWS -SDK für Python (Boto3).
