CORS für eine Ressource über die API Gateway-Import-API aktivieren - Amazon API Gateway

CORS für eine Ressource über die API Gateway-Import-API aktivieren

Wenn Sie die API Gateway-Import-API verwenden, können Sie CORS-Unterstützung mit einer OpenAPI-Datei einrichten. Sie müssen zunächst eine OPTIONS-Methode in Ihrer Ressource definieren, die die erforderlichen Header zurückgibt.

Anmerkung

Web-Browser erwarten, dass Access-Control-Allow-Header und Access-Control-Allow-Origin-Header in jeder API-Methode eingerichtet werden, die CORS-Anforderungen akzeptieren. Darüber hinaus stellen einige Browser zuerst eine HTTP-Anforderung an eine OPTIONS-Methode in derselben Ressource und erwarten dann, dieselben Header zu erhalten.

Options-Beispielmethode

Das folgende Beispiel erstellt eine OPTIONS-Methode für eine Mock-Integration.

OpenAPI 3.0
/users: options: summary: CORS support description: | Enable CORS by returning correct headers tags: - CORS responses: 200: description: Default response for CORS method headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Headers: schema: type: "string" content: {} x-amazon-apigateway-integration: type: mock requestTemplates: application/json: "{\"statusCode\": 200}" passthroughBehavior: "never" responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "'*'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'"
OpenAPI 2.0
/users: options: summary: CORS support description: | Enable CORS by returning correct headers consumes: - "application/json" produces: - "application/json" tags: - CORS x-amazon-apigateway-integration: type: mock requestTemplates: "{\"statusCode\": 200}" passthroughBehavior: "never" responses: "default": statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers : "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods : "'*'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin : "'*'" responses: 200: description: Default response for CORS method headers: Access-Control-Allow-Headers: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Origin: type: "string"

Nachdem Sie die OPTIONS-Methode für Ihre Ressource konfiguriert haben, können Sie die erforderlichen Header zu den anderen Methoden in derselben Ressource, die CORS-Anforderungen akzeptieren muss, hinzufügen.

  1. Deklarieren Sie Access-Control-Allow-Origin und Headers für die Antworttypen.

    OpenAPI 3.0
    responses: 200: description: Default response for CORS method headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Headers: schema: type: "string" content: {}
    OpenAPI 2.0
    responses: 200: description: Default response for CORS method headers: Access-Control-Allow-Headers: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Origin: type: "string"
  2. Richten Sie im x-amazon-apigateway-integration-Tag das Mapping für diese Header auf Ihre statischen Werte ein:

    OpenAPI 3.0
    responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "'*'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'" responseTemplates: application/json: | {}
    OpenAPI 2.0
    responses: "default": statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers : "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods : "'*'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin : "'*'"

Beispiel-API

Im folgenden Beispiel wird eine vollständige API mit einer OPTIONS-Methode und einer GET-Methode mit einer HTTP-Integration erstellt.

OpenAPI 3.0
openapi: "3.0.1" info: title: "cors-api" description: "cors-api" version: "2024-01-16T18:36:01Z" servers: - url: "/{basePath}" variables: basePath: default: "/test" paths: /: get: operationId: "GetPet" responses: "200": description: "200 response" headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: schema: type: "string" content: {} x-amazon-apigateway-integration: httpMethod: "GET" uri: "http://petstore.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/petstore/pets" responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'" passthroughBehavior: "never" type: "http" options: responses: "200": description: "200 response" headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: schema: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Headers: schema: type: "string" content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Empty" x-amazon-apigateway-integration: responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "'GET,OPTIONS'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'" requestTemplates: application/json: "{\"statusCode\": 200}" passthroughBehavior: "never" type: "mock" components: schemas: Empty: type: "object"
OpenAPI 2.0
swagger: "2.0" info: description: "cors-api" version: "2024-01-16T18:36:01Z" title: "cors-api" basePath: "/test" schemes: - "https" paths: /: get: operationId: "GetPet" produces: - "application/json" responses: "200": description: "200 response" headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: type: "string" x-amazon-apigateway-integration: httpMethod: "GET" uri: "http://petstore.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/petstore/pets" responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'" passthroughBehavior: "never" type: "http" options: consumes: - "application/json" produces: - "application/json" responses: "200": description: "200 response" schema: $ref: "#/definitions/Empty" headers: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Methods: type: "string" Access-Control-Allow-Headers: type: "string" x-amazon-apigateway-integration: responses: default: statusCode: "200" responseParameters: method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "'GET,OPTIONS'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "'Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,Authorization,X-Api-Key'" method.response.header.Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "'*'" requestTemplates: application/json: "{\"statusCode\": 200}" passthroughBehavior: "never" type: "mock" definitions: Empty: type: "object"