Generierung einer vorsignierten URL zum Hochladen eines Objekts in einen S3 on Outposts-Bucket

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie eine vorsignierte URL generieren, mit der Sie ein Objekt für eine begrenzte Zeit in einen S3 on Outposts-Bucket hochladen können. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Presigned URLs for S3 auf Outposts verwenden.

    public static void signBucket(S3Presigner presigner, String outpostAccessPointArn, String keyName) {

        try {
            PutObjectRequest objectRequest = PutObjectRequest.builder()
                    .bucket(accessPointArn)
                    .key(keyName)
                    .contentType("text/plain")
                    .build();

            PutObjectPresignRequest presignRequest = PutObjectPresignRequest.builder()
                    .signatureDuration(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
                    .putObjectRequest(objectRequest)
                    .build();

            PresignedPutObjectRequest presignedRequest = presigner.presignPutObject(presignRequest);


            String myURL = presignedRequest.url().toString();
            System.out.println("Presigned URL to upload a file to: " +myURL);
            System.out.println("Which HTTP method must be used when uploading a file: " +
                    presignedRequest.httpRequest().method());

            // Upload content to the S3 on Outposts bucket by using this URL.
            URL url = presignedRequest.url();

            // Create the connection and use it to upload the new object by using the presigned URL.
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/plain");
            connection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write("This text was uploaded as an object by using a presigned URL.");
            out.close();

            connection.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("HTTP response code is " + connection.getResponseCode());

        } catch (S3Exception e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
    }

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie man eine vorsignierte URL generiert, die für eine begrenzte Zeit eine S3 on Outposts-Aktion ausführen kann. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Presigned URLs for S3 auf Outposts verwenden. Um eine Anfrage mit der URL zu stellen, verwenden Sie das Requests Paket.

import argparse
import logging
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
import requests

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def generate_presigned_url(s3_client, client_method, method_parameters, expires_in):
    """
    Generate a presigned S3 on Outposts URL that can be used to perform an action.

    :param s3_client: A Boto3 Amazon S3 client.
    :param client_method: The name of the client method that the URL performs.
    :param method_parameters: The parameters of the specified client method.
    :param expires_in: The number of seconds that the presigned URL is valid for.
    :return: The presigned URL.
    """
    try:
        url = s3_client.generate_presigned_url(
            ClientMethod=client_method,
            Params=method_parameters,
            ExpiresIn=expires_in
        )
        logger.info("Got presigned URL: %s", url)
    except ClientError:
        logger.exception(
            "Couldn't get a presigned URL for client method '%s'.", client_method)
        raise
    return url


def usage_demo():
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s')

    print('-'*88)
    print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 on Outposts presigned URL demo.")
    print('-'*88)

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('accessPointArn', help="The name of the S3 on Outposts access point ARN.")
    parser.add_argument(
        'key', help="For a GET operation, the key of the object in S3 on Outposts. For a "
                    "PUT operation, the name of a file to upload.")
    parser.add_argument(
        'action', choices=('get', 'put'), help="The action to perform.")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    client_action = 'get_object' if args.action == 'get' else 'put_object'
    url = generate_presigned_url(
        s3_client, client_action, {'Bucket': args.accessPointArn, 'Key': args.key}, 1000)

    print("Using the Requests package to send a request to the URL.")
    response = None
    if args.action == 'get':
        response = requests.get(url)
    elif args.action == 'put':
        print("Putting data to the URL.")
        try:
            with open(args.key, 'r') as object_file:
                object_text = object_file.read()
            response = requests.put(url, data=object_text)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            print(f"Couldn't find {args.key}. For a PUT operation, the key must be the "
                  f"name of a file that exists on your computer.")

    if response is not None:
        print("Got response:")
        print(f"Status: {response.status_code}")
        print(response.text)

    print('-'*88)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    usage_demo()