Beispiele für Fn::ForEach im Abschnitt „Resources“ - AWS CloudFormation
Replizieren einer Amazon-SNS-RessourceReplizieren einer Amazon-DynamoDB-RessourceReplizieren mehrerer RessourcenReplizieren mehrerer Ressourcen mithilfe verschachtelter Fn::ForEach-SchleifenVerweisen auf replizierte Eigenschaften für eine Amazon-EC2-RessourceReplizieren von Eigenschaften für eine Amazon-EC2-RessourceÜbergabe von nicht-alphanumerischen Zeichen innerhalb der Collection für Fn::ForEach

Dies ist das neue CloudFormation Template Reference Guide. Bitte aktualisieren Sie Ihre Lesezeichen und Links. Hilfe bei den ersten Schritten mit CloudFormation finden Sie im AWS CloudFormation Benutzerhandbuch.

Beispiele für Fn::ForEach im Abschnitt „Resources“

Diese Beispiele demonstrieren die Verwendung der intrinsischen Funktion Fn::ForEach im Abschnitt „Resources“. Weitere Informationen zu diesem Abschnitt finden Sie unter Ressourcen im AWS CloudFormation Benutzerhandbuch.

Replizieren einer Amazon-SNS-Ressource

In diesem Beispielausschnitt wird eine Liste mit vier Amazon-SNS-Themen zurückgegeben. Dabei entspricht die logische ID den Elementen in der Sammlung (Success, Failure, Timeout, Unknown), mit einem passenden TopicName und FifoTopic ist auf true gesetzt.

Anmerkung

Für Vorlagen, die sowohl mit FIFO- als auch mit Standardthemen arbeiten müssen, können Sie die Eigenschaft DisplayName anstelle von TopicNameverwenden. Dadurch kann CloudFormation automatisch Themennamen mit dem entsprechenden Suffix .fifo erzeugen, wenn FifoTopic trueist. Ersetzen Sie einfach TopicName durch DisplayName: !Ref TopicName im Abschnitt Properties .

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
    "Resources": {
        "Fn::ForEach::Topics": [
            "TopicName",
            ["Success", "Failure", "Timeout", "Unknown"],
            {
                "SnsTopic${TopicName}": {
                    "Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic",
                    "Properties": {
                        "TopicName": {"Fn::Sub": "${TopicName}.fifo"},
                        "FifoTopic": true
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  'Fn::ForEach::Topics':
    - TopicName
    - [Success, Failure, Timeout, Unknown]
    - 'SnsTopic${TopicName}':
        Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic'
        Properties:
          TopicName: !Sub '${TopicName}.fifo'
          FifoTopic: true

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  SnsTopicSuccess:
    Type: AWS::SNS::Topic
    Properties:
      TopicName: Success.fifo
      FifoTopic: true
  SnsTopicFailure:
    Type: AWS::SNS::Topic
    Properties:
      TopicName: Failure.fifo
      FifoTopic: true
  SnsTopicTimeout:
    Type: AWS::SNS::Topic
    Properties:
      TopicName: Timeout.fifo
      FifoTopic: true
  SnsTopicUnknown:
    Type: AWS::SNS::Topic
    Properties:
      TopicName: Unknown.fifo
      FifoTopic: true

Replizieren einer Amazon-DynamoDB-Ressource

Dieses Beispiel-Snippet erstellt vier AWS::DynamoDB::Table Ressourcen mit Namen wie,Points Scoreusw.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
    "Resources": {
        "Fn::ForEach::Tables": [
            "TableName",
            ["Points", "Score", "Name", "Leaderboard"],
            {
                "DynamoDB${TableName}": {
                    "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
                    "Properties": {
                        "TableName": {
                            "Ref": "TableName"
                        },
                        "AttributeDefinitions": [
                            {
                                "AttributeName": "id",
                                "AttributeType": "S"
                            }
                        ],
                        "KeySchema": [
                            {
                                "AttributeName": "id",
                                "KeyType": "HASH"
                            }
                        ],
                        "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                            "ReadCapacityUnits": "5",
                            "WriteCapacityUnits": "5"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  'Fn::ForEach::Tables':
    - TableName
    - [Points, Score, Name, Leaderboard]
    - 'DynamoDB${TableName}':
        Type: 'AWS::DynamoDB::Table'
        Properties:
          TableName: !Ref TableName
          AttributeDefinitions:
            - AttributeName: id
              AttributeType: S
          KeySchema:
            - AttributeName: id
              KeyType: HASH
          ProvisionedThroughput:
            ReadCapacityUnits: '5'
            WriteCapacityUnits: '5'

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  DynamoDBPoints:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: Points
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: id
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: id
          KeyType: HASH
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: '5'
        WriteCapacityUnits: '5'
  DynamoDBScore:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: Score
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: id
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: id
          KeyType: HASH
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: '5'
        WriteCapacityUnits: '5'
  DynamoDBName:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: Name
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: id
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: id
          KeyType: HASH
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: '5'
        WriteCapacityUnits: '5'
  DynamoDBLeaderboard:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: Leaderboard
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: id
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: id
          KeyType: HASH
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: '5'
        WriteCapacityUnits: '5'

Replizieren mehrerer Ressourcen

In diesem Beispiel werden mehrere Instances von AWS::EC2::NatGateway und AWS::EC2::EIP unter Verwendung der Namenskonvention "{ResourceType}${Identifier}"erstellt. Sie können mehrere Ressourcentypen in einer Fn::ForEach-Schleife deklarieren, um eine einzige Kennung zu nutzen.

Eindeutige Werte für jedes Element in der Sammlung werden im Abschnitt Mappings definiert, wo die intrinsische Funktion Fn::FindInMap verwendet wird, um auf den entsprechenden Wert zu verweisen. Wenn Fn::FindInMap den entsprechenden Bezeichner nicht finden kann, wird die Eigenschaft Condition nicht gesetzt und zu !Ref AWS:::NoValueaufgelöst.

JSON

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
  "Conditions": {
    "TwoNatGateways": {"Fn::Equals": [{"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "us-east-1"]},
    "ThreeNatGateways": {"Fn::Equals": [{"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "us-west-2"]}
  },
  "Mappings": {
    "NatGateway": {
      "Condition": {
        "B": "TwoNatGateways",
        "C": "ThreeNatGateways"
      }
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "VPC": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
      "Properties": {"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16"}
    },
    "PublicSubnetA": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.1.0/24",
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Fn::Select": [0, {"Fn::GetAZs": ""}]}
      }
    },
    "PublicSubnetB": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.2.0/24",
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Fn::Select": [1, {"Fn::GetAZs": ""}]}
      }
    },
    "PublicSubnetC": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "VPC"},
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.3.0/24",
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Fn::Select": [2, {"Fn::GetAZs": ""}]}
      }
    },
    "Fn::ForEach::NatGatewayAndEIP": [
      "Identifier",
      [ "A", "B", "C" ],
      {
        "NatGateway${Identifier}": {
          "Type": "AWS::EC2::NatGateway",
          "Properties": {
            "AllocationId": {"Fn::GetAtt": [{"Fn::Sub": "NatGatewayAttachment${Identifier}"}, "AllocationId"]},
            "SubnetId": {"Ref": {"Fn::Sub": "PublicSubnet${Identifier}"}}
          },
          "Condition": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["NatGateway", "Condition", {"Ref": "Identifier"}, {"DefaultValue": {"Ref": "AWS::NoValue"}}]}
        },
        "NatGatewayAttachment${Identifier}": {
          "Type": "AWS::EC2::EIP",
          "Properties": {
            "Domain": "vpc"
          },
          "Condition": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["NatGateway", "Condition", {"Ref": "Identifier"}, {"DefaultValue": {"Ref": "AWS::NoValue"}}]}
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Conditions:
  TwoNatGateways: !Equals [!Ref "AWS::Region", "us-east-1"]
  ThreeNatGateways: !Equals [!Ref "AWS::Region", "us-west-2"]
Mappings:
  NatGateway:
    Condition:
      B: TwoNatGateways
      C: ThreeNatGateways
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
  PublicSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.1.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [0, !GetAZs ""]
  PublicSubnetB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.2.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [1, !GetAZs ""]
  PublicSubnetC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.3.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [2, !GetAZs ""]
  Fn::ForEach::NatGatewayAndEIP:
    - Identifier
    - - A
      - B
      - C
    - NatGateway${Identifier}:
        Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
        Properties:
          AllocationId: !GetAtt
            - !Sub NatGatewayAttachment${Identifier}
            - AllocationId
          SubnetId: !Ref
            Fn::Sub: PublicSubnet${Identifier}
        Condition: !FindInMap
          - NatGateway
          - Condition
          - !Ref Identifier
          - DefaultValue: !Ref AWS::NoValue
      NatGatewayAttachment${Identifier}:
        Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
        Properties:
          Domain: vpc
        Condition: !FindInMap
          - NatGateway
          - Condition
          - !Ref Identifier
          - DefaultValue: !Ref AWS::NoValue

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Conditions:
  TwoNatGateways: !Equals [!Ref "AWS::Region", "us-east-1"]
  ThreeNatGateways: !Equals [!Ref "AWS::Region", "us-west-2"]
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
  PublicSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.1.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [0, !GetAZs ""]
  PublicSubnetB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.2.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [1, !GetAZs ""]
  PublicSubnetC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.3.0/24
      AvailabilityZone: !Select [2, !GetAZs ""]
  NatGatewayA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId: !GetAtt
        - NatGatewayAttachmentA
        - AllocationId
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetA
  NatGatewayB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId: !GetAtt
        - NatGatewayAttachmentB
        - AllocationId
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetB
    Condition: TwoNatGateways
  NatGatewayC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId: !GetAtt
        - NatGatewayAttachmentC
        - AllocationId
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetC
    Condition: ThreeNatGateways
  NatGatewayAttachmentA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc
  NatGatewayAttachmentB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc
    Condition: TwoNatGateways
  NatGatewayAttachmentC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc
    Condition: ThreeNatGateways

Replizieren mehrerer Ressourcen mithilfe verschachtelter Fn::ForEach-Schleifen

Dieses Beispiel verwendet verschachtelte Fn::ForEach-Schleifen, um drei Ressourcen ( AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl, AWS::EC2::Subnetund AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation) einander zuzuordnen.

JSON

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
  "Resources": {
    "VPC": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16",
        "EnableDnsSupport": "true",
        "EnableDnsHostnames": "true"
      }
    },
    "Fn::ForEach::SubnetResources": [
      "Prefix",
      [
        "Transit",
        "Public"
      ],
      {
        "Nacl${Prefix}Subnet": {
          "Type": "AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl",
          "Properties": {
            "VpcId": {
              "Ref": "VPC"
            }
          }
        },
        "Fn::ForEach::LoopInner": [
          "Suffix",
          [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C"
          ],
          {
            "${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}": {
              "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
              "Properties": {
                "VpcId": {
                  "Ref": "VPC"
                }
              }
            },
            "Nacl${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}Association": {
              "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation",
              "Properties": {
                "SubnetId": {
                  "Ref": {
                    "Fn::Sub": "${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}"
                  }
                },
                "NetworkAclId": {
                  "Ref": {
                    "Fn::Sub": "Nacl${Prefix}Subnet"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
      EnableDnsSupport: 'true'
      EnableDnsHostnames: 'true'
  'Fn::ForEach::SubnetResources':
  - Prefix
  - [Transit, Public]
  - 'Nacl${Prefix}Subnet':
      Type: 'AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl'
      Properties:
        VpcId: !Ref 'VPC'
    'Fn::ForEach::LoopInner':
    - Suffix
    - [A, B, C]
    - '${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}':
        Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
        Properties:
          VpcId: !Ref 'VPC'
      'Nacl${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}Association':
        Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation'
        Properties:
          SubnetId: !Ref
            'Fn::Sub': '${Prefix}Subnet${Suffix}'
          NetworkAclId: !Ref
            'Fn::Sub': 'Nacl${Prefix}Subnet'

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
      EnableDnsSupport: 'true'
      EnableDnsHostnames: 'true'
  NaclTransitSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  TransitSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclTransitSubnetAAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref TransitSubnetA
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclTransitSubnet
  TransitSubnetB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclTransitSubnetBAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref TransitSubnetB
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclTransitSubnet
  TransitSubnetC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclTransitSubnetCAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref TransitSubnetC
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclTransitSubnet
  NaclPublicSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NetworkAcl
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  PublicSubnetA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclPublicSubnetAAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetA
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclPublicSubnet
  PublicSubnetB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclPublicSubnetBAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetB
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclPublicSubnet
  PublicSubnetC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
  NaclPublicSubnetCAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
    Properties:
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnetC
      NetworkAclId: !Ref NaclPublicSubnet

Verweisen auf replizierte Eigenschaften für eine Amazon-EC2-Ressource

In diesem Beispiel wird die intrinsische Funktion Fn::ForEach verwendet, um auf replizierte AWS::EC2::Instance Ressourcen zu verweisen.

JSON

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
  "Mappings": {
    "Instances": {
      "InstanceType": {
        "B": "m5.4xlarge",
        "C": "c5.2xlarge"
      },
      "ImageId": {"A": "ami-id1"}
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "Fn::ForEach::Instances": [
      "Identifier",
      [
        "A",
        "B",
        "C"
      ],
      {
        "Instance${Identifier}": {
          "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
          "Properties": {
            "InstanceType": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["Instances", "InstanceType", {"Ref": "Identifier"}, {"DefaultValue": "m5.xlarge"}]},
            "ImageId": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["Instances", "ImageId", {"Ref": "Identifier"}, {"DefaultValue": "ami-id-default"}]}
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "SecondInstanceId": {
      "Description": "Instance Id for InstanceB",
      "Value": {"Ref": "InstanceB"}
    },
    "SecondPrivateIp": {
      "Description": "Private IP for InstanceB",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "InstanceB",
          "PrivateIp"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Mappings:
  Instances:
    InstanceType:
      B: m5.4xlarge
      C: c5.2xlarge
    ImageId:
      A: ami-id1
Resources:
  'Fn::ForEach::Instances':
  - Identifier
  - [A, B, C]
  - 'Instance${Identifier}':
      Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
      Properties:
        InstanceType: !FindInMap [Instances, InstanceType, !Ref 'Identifier', {DefaultValue: m5.xlarge}]
        ImageId: !FindInMap [Instances, ImageId, !Ref 'Identifier', {DefaultValue: ami-id-default}]
Outputs:
  SecondInstanceId:
    Description: Instance Id for InstanceB
    Value: !Ref 'InstanceB'
  SecondPrivateIp:
    Description: Private IP for InstanceB
    Value: !GetAtt [InstanceB, PrivateIp]

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  InstanceA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      InstanceType: m5.xlarge
      ImageId: ami-id1
  InstanceB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      InstanceType: m5.4xlarge
      ImageId: ami-id-default
  InstanceC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      InstanceType: c5.2xlarge
      ImageId: ami-id-default
Outputs:
  SecondInstanceId:
    Description: Instance Id for InstanceB
    Value: !Ref InstanceB
  SecondPrivateIp:
    Description: Private IP for InstanceB
    Value: !GetAtt [InstanceB, PrivateIp]

Replizieren von Eigenschaften für eine Amazon-EC2-Ressource

In diesem Beispiel wird die Funktion Fn::ForEach verwendet, um einige Eigenschaften wie,ImageId InstanceTypeund AvailabilityZone in einer AWS::EC2::Instance-Ressource zu wiederholen.

JSON

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
  "Mappings": {
    "InstanceA": {
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": "ami-id1",
        "InstanceType": "m5.xlarge"
      }
    },
    "InstanceB": {
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": "ami-id2"
      }
    },
    "InstanceC": {
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": "ami-id3",
        "InstanceType": "m5.2xlarge",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a"
      }
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "Fn::ForEach::Instances": [
      "InstanceLogicalId",
      [ "InstanceA", "InstanceB", "InstanceC" ],
      {
        "${InstanceLogicalId}": {
          "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
          "Properties": {
            "DisableApiTermination": true,
            "UserData": {
              "Fn::Base64": {
                "Fn::Join": [
                  "",
                  [
                    "#!/bin/bash\n",
                    "yum update -y\n",
                    "yum install -y httpd.x86_64\n",
                    "systemctl start httpd.service\n",
                    "systemctl enable httpd.service\n",
                    "echo \"Hello World from $(hostname -f)\" > /var/www/html/index.html\n"
                  ]
                ]
              }
            },
            "Fn::ForEach::Properties": [
              "PropertyName",
              [ "ImageId", "InstanceType", "AvailabilityZone" ],
              {
                "${PropertyName}": {
                  "Fn::FindInMap": [
                    { "Ref": "InstanceLogicalId" },
                    "Properties",
                    { "Ref": "PropertyName"},
                    {
                      "DefaultValue": { "Ref": "AWS::NoValue" }
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Mappings:
  InstanceA:
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-id1
      InstanceType: m5.xlarge
  InstanceB:
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-id2
  InstanceC:
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-id3
      InstanceType: m5.2xlarge
      AvailabilityZone: us-east-1a
Resources:
  'Fn::ForEach::Instances':
  - InstanceLogicalId
  - [InstanceA, InstanceB, InstanceC]
  - '${InstanceLogicalId}':
      Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
      Properties:
        DisableApiTermination: true
        UserData:
          Fn::Base64: !Sub |
            #!/bin/bash
            yum update -y
            yum install -y httpd.x86_64
            systemctl start httpd.service
            systemctl enable httpd.service
            echo "Hello World from $(hostname -f)" > /var/www/html/index.html
        'Fn::ForEach::Properties':
          - PropertyName
          - [ImageId, InstanceType, AvailabilityZone]
          - '${PropertyName}':
             'Fn::FindInMap':
               - Ref: 'InstanceLogicalId'
               - Properties
               - Ref: 'PropertyName'
               - {DefaultValue: !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'}

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Resources:
  InstanceA:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      DisableApiTermination: true
      UserData:
        Fn::Base64: 
          !Sub |
            #!/bin/bash
            yum update -y
            yum install -y httpd.x86_64
            systemctl start httpd.service
            systemctl enable httpd.service
            echo "Hello World from $(hostname -f)" > /var/www/html/index.html
      ImageId: ami-id1
      InstanceType: m5.xlarge
  InstanceB:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      DisableApiTermination: true
      UserData:
        Fn::Base64: 
          !Sub |
            #!/bin/bash
            yum update -y
            yum install -y httpd.x86_64
            systemctl start httpd.service
            systemctl enable httpd.service
            echo "Hello World from $(hostname -f)" > /var/www/html/index.html
      ImageId: ami-id2
  InstanceC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      DisableApiTermination: true
      UserData:
        Fn::Base64: 
          !Sub |
            #!/bin/bash
            yum update -y
            yum install -y httpd.x86_64
            systemctl start httpd.service
            systemctl enable httpd.service
            echo "Hello World from $(hostname -f)" > /var/www/html/index.html
      ImageId: ami-id3
      InstanceType: m5.2xlarge
      AvailabilityZone: us-east-1a

Übergabe von nicht-alphanumerischen Zeichen innerhalb der Collection für Fn::ForEach

In diesem Beispiel wird die Syntax &{} verwendet, die es erlaubt, die nicht-alphanumerischen Zeichen (. und /) in den IP-Adressen innerhalb des Collectionzu übergeben.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Transform": "AWS::LanguageExtensions",
    "Parameters": {
        "IpAddresses": {
            "Type": "CommaDelimitedList",
            "Default": "10.0.2.0/24,10.0.3.0/24,10.0.4.0/24"
        }
    },
    "Resources": {
        "VPC": {
            "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
            "Properties": {
                "CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16",
                "EnableDnsSupport": "true",
                "EnableDnsHostnames": "true"
            }
        },
        "Fn::ForEach::Subnets": [
            "CIDR",
            {
                "Ref": "IpAddresses"
            },
            {
                "Subnet&{CIDR}": {
                    "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
                    "Properties": {
                        "VpcId": {
                            "Ref": "VPC"
                        },
                        "CidrBlock": {
                            "Ref": "CIDR"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Parameters:
  IpAddresses:
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
    Default: '10.0.2.0/24,10.0.3.0/24,10.0.4.0/24'
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
      EnableDnsSupport: 'true'
      EnableDnsHostnames: 'true'
  'Fn::ForEach::Subnets':
    - CIDR
    - !Ref IpAddresses
    - 'Subnet&{CIDR}':
        Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
        Properties:
          VpcId: !Ref VPC
          CidrBlock: !Ref CIDR

Die transformierte Vorlage entspricht der folgenden Vorlage:

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Transform: AWS::LanguageExtensions
Parameters:
  IpAddresses:
    Type: CommaDelimitedList
    Default: '10.0.2.0/24,10.0.3.0/24,10.0.4.0/24'
Resources:
  VPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16
      EnableDnsSupport: 'true'
      EnableDnsHostnames: 'true'
  Subnet1002024:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.2.0/24
  Subnet1003024:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.3.0/24
  Subnet1004024:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      CidrBlock: 10.0.4.0/24