@aws-cdk/mixins-preview module
| Language | Package |
|---|---|
.NET | Amazon.CDK.Mixins.Preview |
Go | github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdkmixinspreview/v2 |
Java | software.amazon.awscdk.mixins.preview |
Python | aws_cdk.mixins_preview |
TypeScript | @aws-cdk/mixins-preview |
CDK Mixins (Preview)
The APIs of higher level constructs in this module are experimental and under active development. They are subject to non-backward compatible changes or removal in any future version. These are not subject to the Semantic Versioning model and breaking changes will be announced in the release notes. This means that while you may use them, you may need to update your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.
This package provides two main features:
- Mixins - Composable abstractions for adding functionality to constructs
- EventBridge Event Patterns - Type-safe event patterns for AWS resources
CDK Mixins
CDK Mixins provide a new, advanced way to add functionality through composable abstractions. Unlike traditional L2 constructs that bundle all features together, Mixins allow you to pick and choose exactly the capabilities you need for constructs.
Key Benefits
- Universal Compatibility: Apply the same abstractions to L1 constructs, L2 constructs, or custom constructs
- Composable Design: Mix and match features without being locked into specific implementations
- Cross-Service Abstractions: Use common patterns like encryption across different AWS services
- Escape Hatch Freedom: Customize resources in a safe, typed way while keeping the abstractions you want
Basic Usage
Mixins use Mixins.of() as the fundamental API for applying abstractions to constructs:
// Base form: apply mixins to any construct
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "MyBucket");
Mixins.of(bucket)
.apply(new EncryptionAtRest())
.apply(new AutoDeleteObjects());
Fluent Syntax with .with()
For convenience, you can use the .with() method for a more fluent syntax:
import '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/with';
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "MyBucket")
.with(new EnableVersioning())
.with(new AutoDeleteObjects());
The .with() method is available after importing @aws-cdk/mixins-preview/with, which augments all constructs with this method. It provides the same functionality as Mixins.of().apply() but with a more chainable API.
Note: The
.with()fluent syntax is only available in JavaScript and TypeScript. Other jsii languages (Python, Java, C#, and Go) should use theMixins.of(...).mustApply()syntax instead. The import requirement is temporary during the preview phase. Once the API is stable, the.with()method will be available by default on all constructs and in all languages.
Creating Custom Mixins
Mixins are simple classes that implement the IMixin interface (usually by extending the abstract Mixin class:
// Simple mixin that enables versioning
class CustomVersioningMixin extends Mixin implements IMixin {
supports(construct: any): boolean {
return construct instanceof s3.CfnBucket;
}
applyTo(bucket: any): any {
bucket.versioningConfiguration = {
status: "Enabled"
};
return bucket;
}
}
// Usage
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "MyBucket");
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new CustomVersioningMixin());
Construct Selection
Mixins operate on construct trees and can be applied selectively:
// Apply to all constructs in a scope
Mixins.of(scope).apply(new EncryptionAtRest());
// Apply to specific resource types
Mixins.of(scope, ConstructSelector.resourcesOfType(s3.CfnBucket.CFN_RESOURCE_TYPE_NAME))
.apply(new EncryptionAtRest());
// Apply to constructs matching a path pattern
Mixins.of(scope, ConstructSelector.byPath("**/*-prod-*/**"))
.apply(new ProductionSecurityMixin());
Built-in Mixins
Cross-Service Mixins
EncryptionAtRest: Applies encryption to supported AWS resources
// Works across different resource types
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "Bucket");
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new EncryptionAtRest());
const logGroup = new logs.CfnLogGroup(scope, "LogGroup");
Mixins.of(logGroup).apply(new EncryptionAtRest());
S3-Specific Mixins
AutoDeleteObjects: Configures automatic object deletion for S3 buckets
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "Bucket");
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new AutoDeleteObjects());
EnableVersioning: Enables versioning on S3 buckets
const bucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, "Bucket");
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new EnableVersioning());
Logs Delivery
Configures vended logs delivery for supported resources to various destinations:
import '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/with';
import * as cloudfrontMixins from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-cloudfront/mixins';
// Create CloudFront distribution
declare const bucket: s3.Bucket;
const distribution = new cloudfront.Distribution(scope, 'Distribution', {
defaultBehavior: {
origin: origins.S3BucketOrigin.withOriginAccessControl(bucket),
},
});
// Create log destination
const logGroup = new logs.LogGroup(scope, 'DeliveryLogGroup');
// Configure log delivery using the mixin
distribution
.with(cloudfrontMixins.CfnDistributionLogsMixin.CONNECTION_LOGS.toLogGroup(logGroup));
L1 Property Mixins
For every CloudFormation resource, CDK Mixins automatically generates type-safe property mixins. These allow you to apply L1 properties with full TypeScript support:
import '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/with';
const bucket = new s3.Bucket(scope, "Bucket")
.with(new CfnBucketPropsMixin({
versioningConfiguration: { status: "Enabled" },
publicAccessBlockConfiguration: {
blockPublicAcls: true,
blockPublicPolicy: true
}
}));
Property mixins support two merge strategies:
declare const bucket: s3.CfnBucket;
// MERGE (default): Deep merges properties with existing values
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new CfnBucketPropsMixin(
{ versioningConfiguration: { status: "Enabled" } },
{ strategy: PropertyMergeStrategy.MERGE }
));
// OVERRIDE: Replaces existing property values
Mixins.of(bucket).apply(new CfnBucketPropsMixin(
{ versioningConfiguration: { status: "Enabled" } },
{ strategy: PropertyMergeStrategy.OVERRIDE }
));
Property mixins are available for all AWS services:
import { CfnLogGroupPropsMixin } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-logs/mixins';
import { CfnFunctionPropsMixin } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-lambda/mixins';
import { CfnTablePropsMixin } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-dynamodb/mixins';
Error Handling
Mixins provide comprehensive error handling:
// Graceful handling of unsupported constructs
Mixins.of(scope)
.apply(new EncryptionAtRest()); // Skips unsupported constructs
// Strict application that requires all constructs to match
Mixins.of(scope)
.mustApply(new EncryptionAtRest()); // Throws if no constructs support the mixin
EventBridge Event Patterns
CDK Mixins automatically generates typed EventBridge event patterns for AWS resources. These patterns work with both L1 and L2 constructs, providing a consistent interface for creating EventBridge rules.
Event Patterns Basic Usage
import { BucketEvents } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-s3/events';
import * as events from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-events';
import * as targets from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-events-targets';
// Works with L2 constructs
const bucket = new s3.Bucket(scope, 'Bucket');
const bucketEvents = BucketEvents.fromBucket(bucket);
declare const fn: lambda.Function;
new events.Rule(scope, 'Rule', {
eventPattern: bucketEvents.objectCreatedPattern({
object: { key: ['uploads/*'] }
}),
targets: [new targets.LambdaFunction(fn)]
});
// Also works with L1 constructs
const cfnBucket = new s3.CfnBucket(scope, 'CfnBucket');
const cfnBucketEvents = BucketEvents.fromBucket(cfnBucket);
new events.CfnRule(scope, 'CfnRule', {
state: 'ENABLED',
eventPattern: cfnBucketEvents.objectCreatedPattern({
object: { key: ['uploads/*'] }
}),
targets: [{ arn: fn.functionArn, id: 'L1' }]
});
Event Pattern Features
Automatic Resource Injection: Resource identifiers are automatically included in patterns
import { BucketEvents } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-s3/events';
declare const bucket: s3.Bucket;
const bucketEvents = BucketEvents.fromBucket(bucket);
// Bucket name is automatically injected from the bucket reference
const pattern = bucketEvents.objectCreatedPattern();
// pattern.detail.bucket.name === bucket.bucketName
Event Metadata Support: Control EventBridge pattern metadata
import { BucketEvents } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-s3/events';
declare const bucket: s3.Bucket;
const bucketEvents = BucketEvents.fromBucket(bucket);
const pattern = bucketEvents.objectCreatedPattern({
eventMetadata: {
region: ['us-east-1', 'us-west-2'],
version: ['0']
}
});
Available Events
Event patterns are generated for EventBridge events available in the AWS Event Schema Registry. Common examples:
S3 Events:
objectCreatedPattern()- Object creation eventsobjectDeletedPattern()- Object deletion eventsobjectTagsAddedPattern()- Object tagging eventsawsAPICallViaCloudTrailPattern()- CloudTrail API calls
Import events from service-specific modules:
import { BucketEvents } from '@aws-cdk/mixins-preview/aws-s3/events';

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