Increase throughput with cross-Region inference - Amazon Bedrock
Choosing between Geographic and Global cross-Region inferenceGeneral considerations

Increase throughput with cross-Region inference

With cross-Region inference, you can choose either a cross-Region inference profile tied to a specific geography (such as US or EU), or you can choose a global inference profile. When you choose an inference profile tied to a specific geography, Amazon Bedrock automatically selects the optimal commercial AWS Region within that geography to process your inference request. With global inference profiles, Amazon Bedrock automatically selects the optimal commercial AWS Region to process the request, which optimizes available resources and increases model throughput.

Both types of cross-Region inference work through inference profiles, which define a foundation model (FM) and the AWS Regions to which requests can be routed. When running model inference in on-demand mode, your requests might be restricted by service quotas or during peak usage times. Cross-Region inference enables you to seamlessly manage unplanned traffic bursts by utilizing compute across different AWS Regions.

You can also increase throughput for a model by purchasing Provisioned Throughput. Inference profiles currently don't support Provisioned Throughput.

To see the Regions and models with which you can use inference profiles to run cross-Region inference, refer to Supported Regions and models for inference profiles.

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Choosing between Geographic and Global cross-Region inference

Amazon Bedrock provides two types of cross-Region inference profiles, each designed for different use cases and compliance requirements:

Feature Geographic Cross-Region Inference Global Cross-Region Inference Recommendation
Data residency Within geographic boundaries (US, EU, APAC, etc.) Any supported AWS commercial Region worldwide Choose Geographic for compliance requirements
Throughput Higher than single-region Highest available Choose Global for maximum performance
Cost Standard pricing Approximately 10% savings Choose Global for cost optimization
SCP requirements Allow all destination Regions in profile Allow "aws:RequestedRegion": "unspecified" Configure based on your organizational policies
Best suited for Organizations with data residency regulations Organizations prioritizing cost and performance Assess your compliance and performance needs

Choose Geographic cross-Region inference when you have data residency requirements and need to ensure data processing remains within specific geographic boundaries. Choose Global cross-Region inference when you want maximum throughput and cost savings without geographic restrictions.

General considerations

Note the following information about cross-Region inference:

  • There's no additional routing cost for using cross-Region inference. The price is calculated based on the Region from which you call an inference profile. For information about pricing, see Amazon Bedrock pricing.

  • Cross-Region inference can route requests to AWS Regions that are not manually enabled in your AWS account. Manual Region enablement is not required for cross-Region inference to function.

  • All data transmitted during cross-Region operations remains on the AWS network and does not traverse the public internet. Data is encrypted in transit between AWS Regions.

  • All cross-Region inference requests are logged in CloudTrail in your source Region. Look for the additionalEventData.inferenceRegion field to identify where requests were processed.

  • AWS Services powered by Amazon Bedrock may also use CRIS. See service-specific documentation for more details.