Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js - Amazon Aurora DSQL

Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js

The Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js is a Node.js connector built on Postgres.js that integrates IAM Authentication for connecting JavaScript applications to Amazon Aurora DSQL clusters.

The Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js is designed as an authentication plugin that extends the functionality of the Postgres.js client to enable applications to authenticate with Amazon Aurora DSQL using IAM credentials. The connector does not connect directly to the database, but provides seamless IAM authentication on top of the underlying Postgres.js driver.

About the Connector

Amazon Aurora DSQL is a distributed SQL database service that provides high availability and scalability for PostgreSQL-compatible applications. Aurora DSQL requires IAM-based authentication with time-limited tokens that existing Node.js drivers do not natively support.

The idea behind the Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js is to add an authentication layer on top of the Postgres.js client that handles IAM token generation, allowing users to connect to Aurora DSQL without changing their existing Postgres.js workflows.

The Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js works with most versions of Postgres.js. Users provide their own version by installing Postgres.js directly.

What is Aurora DSQL Authentication?

In Aurora DSQL, authentication involves:

  • IAM Authentication: All connections use IAM-based authentication with time-limited tokens

  • Token Generation: Authentication tokens are generated using AWS credentials and have configurable lifetimes

The Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js is designed to understand these requirements and automatically generate IAM authentication tokens when establishing connections.

Features

  • Automatic IAM Authentication - Handles DSQL token generation and refresh

  • Built on Postgres.js - Leverages the fast PostgreSQL client for Node.js

  • Seamless Integration - Works with existing Postgres.js connection patterns

  • Region Auto-Discovery - Extracts AWS region from DSQL cluster hostname

  • Full TypeScript Support - Provides full type safety

  • AWS Credentials Support - Supports various AWS credential providers (default, profile-based, custom)

  • Connection Pooling Compatibility - Works seamlessly with Postgres.js’ built-in connection pooling

Quick start guide

Requirements

  • Node.js 20+

  • Access to an Aurora DSQL cluster

  • Set up appropriate IAM permissions to allow your application to connect to Aurora DSQL.

  • AWS credentials configured (via AWS CLI, environment variables, or IAM roles)

Installation

npm install @aws/aurora-dsql-postgresjs-connector # Postgres.js is a peer-dependency, so users must install it themselves npm install postgres

Basic Usage

import { auroraDSQLPostgres } from '@aws/aurora-dsql-postgresjs-connector'; const sql = auroraDSQLPostgres({ host: 'your-cluster.dsql.us-east-1.on.aws', username: 'admin', }); // Execute queries const result = await sql`SELECT current_timestamp`; console.log(result); // Clean up await sql.end();

Using cluster ID instead of host

const sql = auroraDSQLPostgres({ host: 'your-cluster-id', region: 'us-east-1', username: 'admin', });

Connection String

const sql = AuroraDSQLPostgres( 'postgres://admin@your-cluster.dsql.us-east-1.on.aws' ); const result = await sql`SELECT current_timestamp`;

Advanced Configuration

import { fromNodeProviderChain } from '@aws-sdk/credential-providers'; const sql = AuroraDSQLPostgres({ host: 'your-cluster.dsql.us-east-1.on.aws', database: 'postgres', username: 'admin', customCredentialsProvider: fromNodeProviderChain(), // Optionally provide custom credentials provider tokenDurationSecs: 3600, // Token expiration (seconds) // Standard Postgres.js options max: 20, // Connection pool size ssl: { rejectUnauthorized: false } // SSL configuration });

Configuration Options

Option Type Required Description
host string Yes DSQL cluster hostname or cluster ID
database string? No Database name
username string? No Database username (uses admin if not provided)
region string? No AWS region (auto-detected from hostname if not provided)
customCredentialsProvider AwsCredentialIdentityProvider? No Custom AWS credentials provider
tokenDurationSecs number? No Token expiration time in seconds

All standard Postgres.js options are also supported.

Authentication

The connector automatically handles DSQL authentication by generating tokens using the DSQL client token generator. If the AWS region is not provided, it will be automatically parsed from the hostname provided.

For more information on authentication in Aurora DSQL, see the user guide.

Admin vs Regular Users

  • Users named "admin" automatically use admin authentication tokens

  • All other users use regular authentication tokens

  • Tokens are generated dynamically for each connection

Sample usage

JavaScript examples using the Aurora DSQL Connector for Postgres.js are available on GitHub. For instructions on how to run the examples, refer to the examples directory.

Description Example
Connection pooling with concurrent queries, including table creation, inserts, and reads across multiple workers Connection pool example (preferred)
CRUD operations (create table, insert, select, delete) without connection pooling Example without connection pool