Identify the root volume type determined by your AMI
The AMI that you use to launch an EC2 instance determines the type of the root volume. The root volume of an EC2 instance is either an EBS volume or an instance store volume.
Nitro-based instances support only EBS root volumes. The following previous generation instance types are the only instance types that support instance store root volumes: C1, C3, D2, I2, M1, M2, M3, R3, and X1.